^ Hemoglobin izinga abadala kanye nezingane

Ukuze uthumele i-oksijini evela emaphashini ezicutshini kudingeka umlamuleli. Lokhu indima wenziwa elithwala umoya-mpilo, okuyinto inkambiso emakamu yayo, esinikela ngokuphelele umsebenzi izicubu kwezimila. Okunqumayo kwakhiwa ukuhlolwa laboratory nokuqaphelisisa basemtholampilo abantu ezahlukene amaqembu yobudala.

I-hemoglobin - kuyinto hromoproteidov, amaphrotheni eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakwakhe-globin futhi heme. Heme - sombala kwakhiwa nensimbi protoporphyrin. Iron kudlala indima ayisisekelo ukuthwala umoya-mpilo.

-hemoglobin Okuvamile - kuyinto lokuhlushwa yayo elilungile lapho anele izicubu kwezimila yensimbi.

Uma insimbi ukuntula noma ukwephula protoporphyrin kumiswa lemali incipha zokuphefumula sombala. Uma i-hemoglobin ingezansi kuyinsakavukela, baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi, noma yensimbi ukuntula igazi. Kukhona imingcele laboratory ekhethekile ngazo saturation abomvu egazi ashaye futhi athwala umoya-mpilo, yingakho yensimbi. Le nkomba umbala ngokuvamile alinganayo 0,86-1.05; SSGE kuyinsakavukela - 27-33 pikagamm.

Cabanga ngalokho hemoglobin elilungile. kuyinsakavukela yayo abantu abaphilile abalobi abahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana Gribovaya IA, e Kubantu 132-164 g / l. Kwabesifazane - 115-145 g / l.

I "Umhlahlandlela Clinical Laboratory Ukuhlolwa" by 2001, eMoscow, njengoba uthola indlela intsha eziphatha besilisa banikwa Izinombolo 120-160 amagremu / ilitha. Kusukela engu-18 kuya ku-45 phezu elithwala umoya-mpilo okusezingeni eliphezulu, izinga ngoba abantu 132-173 g / l. izibalo kubantu abadala ngezansi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-65 ububanzi ejwayelekile 126-174 g / l.

Ukuze nabesifazane kuzo zonke izimo kuba eyinqaba a-hemoglobin ongaphakeme. Norma abesifazane ku lwemibhalo ngenhla 115-150 amagremu / ilitha. 18 kuya ku-45 banikwa amagugu 117-155 g / l. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-45 eziphezulu amazinga izibalo ephakeme ku 5 noma 6 amagremu / ilitha.

Uma i-hemoglobin ingezansi evamile nezimpawu ezihlobene-mpilo yokulamba kwezicubu. Bahlale njengoba okhanyayo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba, e zokugwema ukuphuka futhi kome izinwele nezinzipho, ubuthakathaka. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya, kwenhliziyo, ukucasuka livela. Against isizinda ekunciphiseni iphango ngezinye izikhathi avele engavamile ukunambitheka izintandokazi.

Imikhuba ye-hemoglobin ezinganeni wadalula simo esishubile enkulu nakakhulu. Zihluke ngobudala izinkathi ezahlukene. Ngo izinsana, i-hemoglobin okusezingeni eliphezulu. kuyinsakavukela Its 152-236 g / l. Ngu ngenyanga ke incipha futhi iba elilingana 103-176 g / l. Isigamu izinyanga 3.5, Wabuye encishisiwe. Ngu izinyanga 3 kuba 96-128 g / LV lesi sikhathi izingane imakwe okuthiwa bokuphila anaemia izinsana, nesisekelo engesiyo kucace ngokuphelele. I lengqondo isimo somzimba izingane ke akakubangeli ngeziphambeko. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-5-7 hemoglobin liqala ukuphakama. Uma kufika unyaka wezi-ke ilingana 107-131 g / l.

Nge eyodwa nengxenye iminyaka emithathu, izingane zinesibopho mayelana hemoglobin efanayo. Norm kulonyaka ilingana 108-128 g / l. Eminyakeni eyalandela, emakamu yayo egazini liyakhula kancane kancane, lathinta engu-12 in ezahlukene kusukela 120 kuya 150 amagremu / ilitha. Uma engayitholi enganele insimbi ukudla, izingane zingaba ukuthuthukisa yensimbi ukuntula igazi. Sici Its main - ukwehla elibukhali elithwala umoya-mpilo. Kwehliswe-hemoglobin okuqukethwe e egazi abomvu futhi esibonakala ngokuqina nombala Inkomba. Lapho ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali wembula ukwehla ngensimbi serum.

I-hemoglobin ingaphezu evamile lapho eritremii - isifo igazi, futhi erythrocytosis lingaze, okuyinto ukuthuthukisa njengoba isinxephezelo bokuphila ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo (isibonelo, abantu abahlala enkangala, nokusebenza kanzima, e ababhemayo) noma izifo ezihlobene-mpilo indlala. Nokulahlekelwa ingxenye ewuketshezi yegazi (amanzi emzimbeni, ashise isifo) ukwandisa e-hemoglobin lilinganiselwe.

Iron ukuntula anaemia ugcwalise ngamandla akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza. Lapho izimpawu anaemia ungalibali ukwelashwa. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe zezempilo futhi athwala umoya-mpilo evamile!