Ilayisensi ye-kahle abantu: kuphi futhi kanjani ukuze uthole

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 e-RF uMthetho "Ngo amaminerali Ingcebo" yavela izinguquko eziphawulekayo lemayelana nekubhaliswa futhi ekutholeni ilayisensi ukusetshenziswa kugcwele ngesikhathi isizinda amanzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwathiwa okuthiwa amanzi ushwele ngaphambi 1 Septhemba 2016, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udaba kwakudingeka kahle ngokwanele, abangena ngaphansi Article 19 soMthetho ongenhla.

Uma imithetho selayisense lolu hlobo umsebenzi abantu zomthetho ucishe kucace ke izakhamizi abanomsebenzi kahle ekhaya noma ehlobo cottage, inqubo yokuthola ilayisensi kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Zama ukuthola ukuthi lapho amalayisense amacala kuyadingeka futhi uma ukusebenzisa komhlaba kuvunyelwe ngaphandle nokubhalisa? Yini imibhalo kudingeka futhi kuphi ilayisensi kahle ngamanzi okuphuza?

I kahle kusayithi:-ke ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka ilayisensi?

Uhlelo olusha yonke eMthethweni? "Ngakolunye kugcwele", ngokungafani kuya umbhalo wangaphambilini yomthetho, ngokuqinile usungula ngemibandela ebekwe ifomu amanzi isizinda emthonjeni komhlaba Kuphoqelekile ngaphansi kwazo. Emuva ngo-January 2015, umlayezo mayelana imithetho emisha yokwakha kwemithombo kanye unswinyo kuhlinzekelwe esephule umthetho ku izidubedube, okuye kwabangela isiyaluyalu esithile phakathi abantu abanamakhamera umthombo amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba e cottage zokuhlala noma ehlobo. Kwakuhlangene ezimweni eziningi ngezindleko kahle eliphezulu kwezinqubo amalayisense nezimfuneko elawula esiyisibopho ukusebenza kahle, impracticable ku abavamile cottage ehlobo. Ngamanye amazwi, amaholide nabanikazi Holdings yangasese esabe usanda kushiya ngaphandle umthombo wamanzi emhlabeni wabo.

Kucaca kwencazelo wenza Ministry Lemvelo and Environmental Sciences of the Capital Region, eyanyatheliswa ngo izinhlelo eziningana. Imibandela entsha ukuxhashazwa loyimvelo ezifana namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngokuvumelana ikhanda lomnikazi welayisensi, amabhizinisi othintekayo nezinhlangano esikhiqiza amanzi izinjongo zezomnotho, futhi ilayisensi amanzi kahle endaweni suburban noma ikhaya ubunikazi yasemakhaya ayidingekile.

Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Isigaba 19 ichaza ngokusobala izimo ngaphansi kuyo sokuprakthiza le Borehole noma kahle, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokudabula inqubo amalayisense kanye nokubhaliswa umthombo wamanzi. Ngezinye iphutha okungenani eyodwa yalezi zici kwilayisensi kahle abantu kumele itholakale nakanjani.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo, ilayisensi amanzi isizinda akudingekile?

Ngakho, lokho, ngokuvumelana ukuchitshiyelwa komthetho "Ngo kugcwele", kufanele kube kahle (kahle) kusayithi kumnikazi akudingi ilayisensi kule kahle?

• Amanzi ekhishwe emithonjeni, yenzelwe kuphela izidingo umnikazi umthombo wamanzi futhi hhayi sisetjentiselwe kufundzisa nome ngusiphi zentengiso. Ekusebenteni, leli lungiselelo usungula amalayisense ayimpoqo hhayi kuphela osomabhizinisi noma yangasese izinkampani ingadi, kodwa futhi ngoba imithombo yangasese, okuyizinto khulula omakhelwane yomnikazi.
• Umqulu yansuku zonke umthombo okungukuthi komhlaba ekhiqizwa emithonjeni kufanele kube cubic metres akukho ngaphezu kuka-100.
• I zihleleke kahle ezingeni we yamanzi yokuqala. Lapha kufanele licaciswe ukuthi sikhuluma okubizwa ngokuthi amanzi phansi, imali zemvelo zazo zitholakala endaweni amamitha angu-5 kusuka emhlabathini ukujula.
• Umthombo kuyiphi amanzi akhishwa, akuyona umthombo eyodwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa ivuliwe ibhalansi isimo. Inhlangano okunganikeza ulwazi mayelana iziphethu etholakala isimo. ezimali - Division of Geological Imininingwane Isikhwama, okuyinto ngokwendawo fanele umhlaba. Ukuthola lolu lwazi, umnikazi wesayithi uzodinga ukusebenzisa futhi zikhokhela amasevisi.

amanzi Artesian

Uhlanzekile, ukunambitheka kanye izakhiwo ewusizo lokhu amanzi kahle kunzima overestimate. Nokho, ukukhiqiza lo mthombo wosizo manje futhi kushintshiwe umthetho. Uyini umehluko phakathi ukukhiqizwa lokhu komhlaba isigaba bese kungakhathaliseki ilayisensi liyadingeka imithombo Artesian, elalakhiwe endaweni eyimfihlo izidingo siqu yomnikazi?

Artesian ngokuthi yamanzi elisemandleni kakhulu ngezansi owokuqala "sandy" emkhathizwe at a 20 200 m ukujula phakathi izingqimba limestone. Ilayisensi ye amanzi kahle kusukela kumthombo Artesian, ngisho ukusetshenziswa siqu - imfuneko yomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke "namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe" Amasimu yamanzi kudzingeka titsatse ibhalansi isimo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuqala sokuprakthiza ku "isimo" ka nenhlabathi calcareous kufanele ufunde indlela ukuze uthole ilayisensi kahle futhi imvume ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi Artesian.

Izici ilayisensi kahle ukusetshenziswa nabantu yemvelo

Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ilayisensi Artesian kahle amanzi noma umthombo wamanzi okudingekayo, enomnikazi umuntu liyadingeka ngokusemthethweni ubhalisele yanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, iya zonke inqubo amalayisense kuzoba nezimo ezifanayo njengoba inhlangano engokomthetho ezinkulu. Isimo nzima yokuthi ngempumelelo futhi okusheshayo inqubo ukugunyazwa abantu namanje ayiqhubeki iphila. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-ilayisensi kahle abantu - ". Okude nezindiza" a Yonke inqubo, ekutholeni ilayisensi nokubhaliswa cadastral, ingahlala wenyanga eyodwa. Izindleko ilayisensi kahle, ngawo wonke umsebenzi ukuletha indawo ku kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha ezempilo izindleko Iqoqo nokulungisa amaphepha, has kuze kube manje kuhluka kwesigamu sesigidi ukuze sesigidi sama-ruble.

Kakhulu lula futhi ukusheshisa uhlelo lokukhipha izimvume kungacinywa izinkampani efanele onguchwepheshe ekutholeni amalayisensi. izinhlangano Okufanayo usebenza cishe yisiphi isifunda kanye, emva kokusayina inkontileka, umnikazi wesayithi Ngeke kusale kusukela eyisicefe "behamba ehhovisi ehhovisi." I ethile kuphela ekwelapheni kuya umlamuleli, mhlawumbe, ukuthi izindleko ilayisensi kahle izobiza ezibizayo - Amasevisi "abasizi" izobiza ebiza kakhulu.

Umthwalo ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezimbiwa ngaphandle kwelayisensi

The ningi qinile zakuzakwana esivuna ekutholeni ilayisensi ngokomthetho - wumsebenzi Bayothwala umuntu, yamba phezu kahle indawo Artesian noma omunye umthombo ewela ngaphansi imfuneko ukuthola ilayisensi. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ilayisensi kuhilelani kahle ukunqunywa inhlawulo phezu umnikazi wesayithi, futhi leyo mali ngoba umuntu zingaba phakathi ruble 3,000 5,000 (Article 7.3 kweKhodi Administrative). Imibhalo kwamabhuku nokuqinisa ukusebenza kwezimiso alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi bangenile, wathola lokhu ukuhlukumeza, uzokhipha i-oda, idokhumenti, okuyinto libala yonke ukwephula for the isizinda komhlaba, kanye nesikhathi esishiwo okufanele kubhekwane. Non-ukubulawa oda noma abulawe ngo yephula imigomo eyasungulwa dokhumenti ngeke nomphumela. Esikhathini esizayo, kungase wanquma ukuqeda kahle ngokufaka wokufaka.

Endaweni ehlukile, esihlokweni esifanayo Ikhodi Administrative ubeka yemfanelo abahwebi yangasese abanezincwadi zokushayela elivumelekile, kodwa yokwephula izimiso zelayisensi operation: inhlawulo ruble 2,000 ukuze 3,000.

Kuphi ukuthola ilayisensi

Umnikazi isitho sangasese, ihlele sokuprakthiza emthonjeni, olungena ngaphansi izidingo amalayisense yomthetho, noma ukubhalisa ekhona kahle, kumele aqale ilayisense yokusebenzisa kugcwele nge inkomba injongo: ". Ukuze komhlaba isizinda" Lapho ukuthola ilayisensi kahle? Faka isicelo Ukukhishwa enjalo idokhumenti kufanele kube emnyangweni kwamalayisensi umzimba isimo uMnyango Wendawo (uMnyango Ministry of emkhakheni noma ngenye indlela) ophethe ukuthuthukiswa izidubedube e esifundeni.

Iphakheji kwemibhalo ukuze athole ilayisensi

Kumuntu onikezwe ilayisensi edingekayo kahle ngayinye, setha madokumende alandelayo:

• Isicelo (application) ilayisensi.
• idatha iphasiphothi.
• Isitifiketi bafakazela ukuba ubunikazi bezwe (noma ilungelo ukuqasha ilungelo lokusebenzisa, nokunye).
• Izinhlelo ingxenye (isimo futhi jikelele).
• uhlelo Cadastral.
• Isitifiketi INN.
• imininingwane yasebhange.
• amaphrojekthi SOA futhi imishini

Esikhathini amadokhumenti amuva kakhulu kufanele bahlale.

Ukubalwa engayitholi nsuku

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo emnyangweni amalayisense ozokwenza ukubala engayitholi nsuku zonke amanzi akhishwa kahle.

Ungenza ngokwakho, kufinyeta kulinganiselwa amanzi ukusetshenziswa ngelanga bonke labo uzoqhubeka usebenzise njalo amanzi emithonjeni, noma ufune usizo enkampanini ekubhekaneni umklamo kwemithombo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile kakhulu recalculate zonke imishini amanzi oqothulayo, ngisho ukuthi bazoxhunywa emva ukwakhiwa kahle: amapayipi, ukucelela noma uhlelo ayakhala, nokunye.

Okutholakele ngempela ukuba kuvunyelwane division isifunda ophuma Ministry of Environment (Ministry of Natural Resources Environment - MPRiE). Esikhathini esizayo, le dokhumenti ngeke Udinga ukwakha ikusasa alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi phrojekthi.

iphrojekthi kahle imishini

Lo mbhalo, ngaphandle kokuba imfundo ekhethekile wedwa ngeke ukuthuthukisa. Kubulawa lo msebenzi kuyomelwe ukuba asayine isivumelwano nenhlangano ekuklanyweni (njengoba umthetho, izinkampani eziningana zangasese ezisebenza kusifunda ngasinye). Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya esizeni Ngokuzayo womthombo, inkampani ubunjiniyela kuchwepheshe ukuze lungiselela kubhala luhlaka nge zonke izici impumuzo kanye izakhiwo ezizungezile. Kwaphela imithombo iphrojekthi uzodinga ukuvuma Oblkomvode.

Le phrojekthi indawo ye sanitary Ukuvikelwa: izimfuneko SOA

Enye iphrojekthi amadili nge izidingo zomthetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha sanitary lamanzi eduze indawo umthombo Ukuvikelwa sanitary (SBV). Ngaphambi ukuthola ilayisensi kahle eduze isidingo sokudala umthombo wamanzi (imithombo) ebiyelwe zone sanitary ogama engaba kuyinto ephakathi kuka-30 no-50 amamitha. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu sibalo kungancipha, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 metres. Finyelela kocingo kufanele ibekelwe imingcele bonke kodwa umnikazi wesayithi futhi abasebenza imishini kahle amanzi inkonzo.

Kodwa endaweni ebiyelwe akufanele kube yiziphi izinto angahambisani ukusebenza kwe-kahle, kuhlanganise izihlahla, okuthunyelwe, nezihlahla. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana ugunda njalo (ugunda) amakhambi e-SOA. Izindlela emthonjeni kanye nezimpahla ezihambelana kufanele ibe eqinile, ezifana ukhonkolo, asphalt nabanye.

Isitifiketi ukutholakala nemibandela inhlangano SOA badinga legatsha lendawo Rospotrebnadzor.

Ukukhishwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe kuyacaca ukuthi ukudalwa izimo ezidingekayo kanye kumiswa iphakheji kwemibhalo ukuze uthole namalayisense kahle - ngempela inkiyankiya yenkinga. Amaphepha bubonakala kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngemva kwalokho isinqumo ukunikeza ilayisensi kugcwele ukusetshenziswa, yikuphi okulula ukubiza "ilayisensi for the kahle ', noma idluliselwe i ekuphikeni esemthethweni ilayisensi.

Thola izandla zakho kule dokhumenti, ungaqala ukwakhiwa langempela kahle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi imishini kwemithombo Artesian futhi kudinga ilayisensi - kumele kube inhlangano wahlanganyela emsebenzini onjalo.

Okubalulekile! Ilayisensi for kahle yangasese has a ubuqiniso engu-25, ngemva kwalokho kudingeka zidlule lonke inqubo futhi.

kahle lokubhalisa

Isigaba sokugcina we "wenzuzo" esisemthethweni kahle isayithi kuyoba yokubhalisa nesabelo izinombolo ngamunye (i-ID). Kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

• Ochwepheshe uMnyango (Ministry) ka kugcwele hamba kusayithi ilemuko umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Uma isiphetho esihle can ukuqhutshwa esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo SOA ngokuvumelana okusalungiswa.
• amasampula amanzi Ukuthatha abamenyiwe ochwepheshe Rospotrebnadzor. Ngokusho imiphumela yokuhlolwa yomnikazi kahle ngeke uthole izandla zakho phezu kube isiphelo sesimiso nokufaneleka amanzi okuphuza noma izinjongo ezimbonini.
• Ukubhalisa futhi isabelo kahle encwadini okubhalwa amanzi isimo.