Guppy: yesondlo nokukhiqizwa

Lezi izinhlanzi eyaziwa ngisho yilabo Azikaze i aquarium. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka eziningi, guppy, okuqukethwe ezinikeza ngisho ingane encane, kukhona phakathi izinhlanzi ezivamile. ziphile okumangalisayo ngempumelelo ukuzalela ngabashushisa ngisho ezingafanelekile kakhulu kule ndawo. aquarists abaningi abanolwazi ukuzalela guppies, okuqukethwe Wabasaqalayo kuyinto zithuthukisa maqondana inhlanzi abafuna ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana. Babonisa izinhlobo ezintsha, ezithinta ubuhle bayo nobuhle.

Abesilisa kwalesi silwane zihluke ngokuphelele olimini izinsikazi, ebavumela ukuba bahlukanise phakathi zisencane kakhulu. Imibala izinhlanzi wehlukile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wabo ibekwe izindawo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kanye amnyama. Abesilisa abe obuphelele umzimba 2-3 cm. I amaphiko umsila kanye amaphiko ungase ube ukuma ezahlukene. fin Anal iphuma ibe tube bese uba uhlaka sokukhulelwa - gonopodium. guppies besifazane kukhona inkudlwana (4-5 cm), kanye coloration salo kakhulu eliphansi kuya umbala besilisa.

Lezi zinhlanzi lamabutho toothcarps (umndeni poeciliidae) endle zitholakala eNingizimu neMelika ngamanzi agobhozayo, ngakho amanzi aquarium kufanele kube ezingeni lokushisa kule ezahlukene 20-28 degrees. Active amanzi yokusabela kuya okuqukethwe kwabo: 6.5-8.5. Neselektsionnye guppies, okuqukethwe zazo kungenzeka ngisho okugcinwa encane ngaphandle aeration, cishe musa basabela amanzi ubulukhuni. Nakuba lezi nenhlanzi eziqinile kakhulu futhi ezimweni "kakhulu", zizalela, basuke umhlabeleli agcinwe emathangini amakhulu nge izinhlelo enamandla aeration futhi filtration. Kanye ngesonto kufanele enze esikhundleni 1/3 amanzi.

Yondla guppies Tshala, bukhoma, kuhlanganiswe futhi ukudla okomile. Lezi zinhlanzi zidla kwamanzi, ngakho Tubifex izimpethu noma ezinye (ngaphandle koretra futhi bloodworms) kudingeka ugaye futhi anike izabelo ezincane emkhombeni nge anezikhala mncane. Kokusuthisa ukudla zingadliwanga kufanele kususwe, hhayi kungcolisa amanzi. usawoti angase engezwe nalokho ulondoloze ukulinganisela yemvelo ethangini (1 isipuni / 10 l amanzi).

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi guppies omdala. Futhi yokudla athinta ukushaya zawo zentuthuko. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, emuva lé ngawo-2 izinyanga iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Guppy - izinhlanzi viviparous. Okuqukethwe kwabesilisa eziningana nabesifazane kuholela yokuthi amemezela ngentshiseko baqale sokukhwelana. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa bona utero. It wenziwa esebenzisa gonopodium. Samochki Guppy abakhulelwe, okuqukethwe okuyinto engcono yokwenza aquarium ngoba zidala emasontweni 4-5 baphonsa kuze kube gazinga 100. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa esiswini yabo luyanda kakhulu, aze acishe abe sikwele. Abesifazane ufuna amnyama, ekhoneni ethule ngoba zidala. Ngokuvamile, iningi aquarium inhlanzi gazinga zidliwa ngabantu abadala. Lapho ukuzalela umsebenzi nge guppies okuqukethwe kule aquarium jikelele abantu esihlobene akuvunyelwe, ngoba ukubhanqa uwohloka ukubukeka isizukulwane esisha.

Ukuze ekususeni zinhlobo ezinemibala emihle ekhethelwe iduna nensikazi lifakwa aquarium ezincane, lapho kokukhulelwa kwenzeka. Ngemva 1-2 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa insikazi ushiye owodwa bekufike isikhathi sokubeletha gazinga. Lokufuduka ngoba zidala ithangi akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-3 amalitha. Kufanele kube eningi izitshalo omthunzi. Izinsana Fry imizuzu 20 ophakanyiswe kwamanzi. Owesifazane emva ukulethwa ngokushesha asuswe ngezizathu zidala. Fry kalula udle ciliates, rotifers, Artemia, ezomile okuphakelayo oluyimpuphu.

Guppies, okuqukethwe okungenzeka kwelinye aquarium omunye phakathi obujwayelekile futhi okungezona nolaka izinhlanzi (inkemba platies, neon, zebrafish) ngempumelelo kuwo wonke izingqimba amanzi. Lezi zenzakalo elula akuyona ngenkani, kodwa izinhlobo manje yokuzalela kulezi inhlanzi kungaba finicky, ngakho ekuqaleni aquarists akukhetha ukukhetha "simpletons".