Buka nge-tourbillon: izintengo nezibuyekezo

Ukunemba kwewashi lokuqala lokuxhuma kwakuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni amandla eMhlaba kanye nokushisa okukhulu. I-factor factor yokushisa yayingeniswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngokufaka izingxenye ezivamile ezinama alloys azinzile, futhi ososayensi uBreetet ngo-1795 wanquma inkinga ngokukhangwa komhlaba. Wakha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sashintsha ngaso leso sikhathi - i-tourbillon.

Ngakho, i-tourbillon ngehora - iyini? I-Tourbillon yinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi evumelana kakhulu nokuvuthwa komhlaba. Ipulatifomu ekhethekile ejikelezayo ifakwe nethonya kanye nesondo lokulinganisa.

Umlando omncane

Idizayini, ejikeleza i-axis yayo futhi eyenza mayelana nenye inguquko ngomzuzu, iyakwazi ukuguqula phakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi kuwo wonke amawashi. Ngakho-ke, yonke ihora lesigamu iwashi ligijimela, kanye neminithi eminithi esele - ilale ngemuva, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela ukubuyisela ukuvuthwa komhlaba, okuthinta iphutha lenkambo.

Ngaleso sikhathi esikude, amawashi e-tourbillon awazange ajabulele impumelelo enjengoba manje. Ngoba ukwenza indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka kwakwazi kuphela umlindi owazi kahle futhi owazi kahle, ngakho-ke kubiza kakhulu.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, lapho iwashi lithola isimo sesibonakaliso sobuqili nokuchuma komnikazi, abakwa-watchmakers professional kanye nama brand banakekele i-tourbillon. I-Wristwatch nge-twist enjalo yaba uphawu lwe-elite, okuyinto ngayinye indlela evezwe ngayo ukubukwa.

Ukuheha kwe-chronometer

Idivayisi ekhohlise amandla okukhanga ayikhanga abaqaphi abadumile nje kuphela, kodwa nabathengi abacebile kakhulu, abazimisele ukukhokha imali eningi ukuqinisekisa isimo sabo nokuhlanganyela okuthile okukhethekile.

Kusukela ezandleni zaseSwitzerland, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi namanye amakhosi aseYurophu baphuma iwashi elibiza kakhulu futhi elikhethekile ne-tourbillon. Intengo yamamodeli anjalo ingaba kusuka ku-$ 200 kuya ku-$ 3 million futhi ukukhokhela okunjalo okunethezeka kungahle kube yibo bonke.

Okunye okuya eYurophu

Amanani angaphezulu noma angamukelekile anikezwa imboni yokubukela yaseShayina, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukuyiqonda imikhiqizo yayo kunokwesikhalo samaShayina. Izwe likhiqiza lezi zinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamashumi ezinkulungwane, futhi ngokuvamile zikhiqiza ukubukela kwe-tourbillon - amakhophi wamamodeli wemikhiqizo edumile, evame ukuzinikela njengabokuqala. Amamodeli aphumelele kakhulu, afanele ukunakwa, angaziqhayisa ngezinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ukuncishiswa kwemikhiqizo embonini yezokubukela yaseChina uma kuqhathaniswa neYurophu kuvumela kuqala ukuba ukwandise ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo (kwezinye izimo) ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimpahla zayo.

Kusukela kwinani elikhulu kakhulu lamafektri ekukhiqizeni amawashi angabonakala eziningana eziphawulekayo: i-Sea-Gull, Fiyta, i-Beijing Watch Factory, i-Longio Watch Co ne-Liaoning Watch Factory. Imikhiqizo yalezi zinto izohlolwa futhi ihlukumezwe ngokwemali nekhwalithi.

Sea-Gull

Le nkampani iyiphayona e-China ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokubukela. Umsebenzi wakhe we-Sea-Gull waqala phakathi nekhulu lama-20, futhi amahora okuqala ane-tourbillon ekhishwe ngo-2005. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenkampani ithengwa ngabathengi benkampani yangaphandle efomu elingavumelani, emva kwalokho iwashi liqoqwe kwenye indawo (ebosh).

Ifektri idume ngokuthuthukiswa kweyodwa ye-tourbillon ye-ST8000 ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni kanye ne-flagship ukuthi le nqubo ihamba - Phakade.

Le nkampani ingenye yeyokuqala eChina ukudala i-chronometer nge-tourbillon kabili. Isibonelo esingu-ST8080GB sanikezwe imiklomelo eminingana embukisweni waseBaselworld futhi ngokushesha yafika kumakhasi omagazini lapho kwakukhona khona futhi yaqaphelwa yilaleli "ezilungile".

Intengo ye-Sea-Gull tourbillons iqala kusuka ku-$ 5,000 ukuze imodeli ibe yinkinga yensimbi, kusuka ku-$ 10,000 wegolide, futhi kuyinkinga ebiza kakhulu futhi kuyodingeka ukhiphe $ 30,000.

Amamodeli aseShayina we-ST80 ayaphendula ngendlela enhle, futhi abanye abasaziwayo be-tourbillons abasawuboni umehluko kusuka kuzinqubo ezifanayo zaseYurophu.

I-Fiyta

Inkampani Fiyta ayiqondi nje kuphela futhi yaqonda ukuthi i-tourbillon ikhona yini esikhwameni sokuzivikela, kodwa futhi yanikezwa emhlabeni jikelele umbono omusha ngokuphelele wezinhlelo ezinjalo.

Ifektri yaqala umlando wayo ngo-1987 ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani eziningana zokulinda zibe yinye. Umkhiqizo unomumo wawo embukisweni odumile waseBaselworld, futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule ithole inkampani yayo yaseSwitzerland, i-Montres Chouriet SA.

"I-Fiyyata" idume ezweni layo ngokukhiqiza amawashi nge-tourbillon yama-cosmonauts aseShayina, futhi kamuva nje yenze indlela eyingqayizivele eluhlalweni lwegolide, elizinikezela ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-60 ye-PRC. Wonke ama-chronometer wefektri abukeka ehlukile, evusa isithakazelo sabalandeli abaningi nabalindi bamakhosi.

Ngokuhlukile kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngemodeli ye-Square Table Tourbillon, "ethatha" imiklomelo eminingi embukisweni futhi yaqashelwa ngabachwepheshe be-tourbillons. Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomodeli kuhle kakhulu, futhi abathandi bokuqala be-design ye-"Fiat" bangabalandeli bezindlela eziphezulu ze-tech ne-avant-garde. Abakwa-Conservatives babheka phansi yonke imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo, bebiza ngokuthi nabo banamahloni futhi basha, bengabandakanyi ubuqinisi nokulinganisela kokuchuma.

Amanani we-Fiyta range qala ku-$ 3,000 futhi aphela ku-$ 50,000, kuye ngokuthi kunjalo nekhwalithi yokugcwalisa i-chronometer.

I-Beijing Watch Factory

Ifektri, kanye nalokhu ngenhla, ingenye yama-dinosaurs embonini yokubuka e-China. Yasungulwa ngo-1958 ngokuhlanganisana nezinkampani ezimbili ezincane ezaziwayo. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, wonke umphakathi "orayi" uzwile ngakho.

Isici esihlukile salowo brand uhlala umhlobiso we-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokuqoshwa kwe-ultra-thin. Abaphathi bama-Masters kanye nefektri abazange bayeke lapho futhi ukuhlobisa insimbi hhayi nje ukudayela, iplatinum namabhuloho, kodwa ngisho nezinto ezinjengezinto ezingenakufinyeleleka njengezandla zewashi.

Izakhiwo ezivela kuzo izinhlobonhlobo zeBeijing Watch Factory zilinganiselwe izinhlobo ezintathu: insimbi, igolide ne-platinum. Ukuqaphela ukubuyekezwa, izinhlobo ze-brand zithandwa ngabantu abathanda ubuciko bokudala nobuciko obuhlukile, futhi isizukulwane esincane siphuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwefektri ngakwesokunene, sikhetha into ehehayo neyinkimbinkimbi.

Iwashi elilula kunazo zonke nge-tourbillon kusuka eBeijing Watch Factory lizobiza u-R8,8000, ngoba umgqomo obizayo nokugxila kuzodingeka ukugoqa ngaphezulu kuka-R10 000.

I-Longio Watch Co

Inkampani encane enhle yaseHong Kong imiswe ngokuqinile emakethe amawashi omshini. Uma ubheka ama-flagships, ungacabanga ngokuphepha ukuthi abanikazi befektri bafundela ifilimu "I-Transformers" befuna ukuphefumlelwa.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingakhohlwayo zenkampani yi-watch Telamon. I-chronometer enkulu futhi esindayo-efanele, ehlonyelwe i-tourbillon encane, ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo kunezingxoxo zezwe. Amawashi angenawo amanzi angamelana nokujula kwamamitha ayi-1000, ngenkathi enesitoreji samandla samahora angu-65.

Izindlela ezicishe zonke izingqimba ze-chronometers zenziwe ngemishini ye-Liaoning Watch Factory esebenzisa ama-calibres eyaziwayo emhlabeni we-Technitime TT791.50. Le design yathola indawo yesithathu efanelekile embukisweni othi "Tourbillon of the Year 2011".

Imigqa ye "Longjia" iyancishiswa kakhulu: abanye abathandi ukuthukuthela nokuvuvukala, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, cabangela lokhu isitayela esithakazelisayo nesishukumisayo esibavumela ukuba babonise "I" yabo.

Amanani, kanye nakwamanye amafemu, ancike emgqeni nasekugcwaliseni. Okukhethwa kukho okulula kuzodla u-$ 2,000, futhi iTelamon efanayo izobiza cishe u-$ 8,000.

Ukufingqa

Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo engenhla nezinkampani, ungathola izinkampani eziningi ezingenqikazi ukusebenzisa i-tourbillon ebosh ukwenza amafakes. Kubalulekile ukubuka ezinye izinkampani eziningana (hhayi isiShayina) ezithe xaxa noma ezincane ngokusondela kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chronometers kanye namalungelo we-copyright.

Mhlawumbe iwashi lecebo elinjalo alifani nedizayini ehlakaniphile noma ukugxila okungenazinkinga, kodwa into kuphela eheha amakhasimende abo yintengo. Vumelana ukuthi imodeli ye-$ 100-200 yabantu abavamile ibheka ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuneyokuqala ye $ 10,000.