Platies: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa, zizalela, ukunceliswa

platies Bright ahehe baphakathi izinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto ungakhetha ukugcina aquarists emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Phela, zingabantu linesizotha kakhulu, kanye nokuqapha ukuziphatha kwabo - umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo elikuvumela ukuba thatha ikhefu kusuka ukukhathazeka kwansuku zonke.

incazelo

Aquarium platies, ukugcinwa kanye nokunakekela ukuthi ulula, abe ubude 3.5 5 cm. Abanye abantu bangaba futhi sifinyelele 7 cm. Ukuphila kwabo sokuphila kubalulekile iminyaka 5 futhi lokuzala ngamandla ngokwanele safinyelela izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa.

Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi bheka umxhwele ingasaphathwa futhi ezimibalabala kuka aquarium yabo abazala, wabonakala ngenxa umsebenzi onzima abalimi. "Wild" platies eziye ngokuthi mollies abe umbala sinombala-ephuzi namabala ezimbili emnyama phambi fin umsila. Zonke izinhlobo ezifuywa walondoloza ifomu angashintshiwe zomzimba. Noma kunjalo, zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngombala. umumo Wild kancane platies okusikhumbuza, kodwa imizimba yawo side kakhudlwana futhi babanjwa.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kwezinhlobo nezimanakanaka yalezi inhlanzi, okuyinto emenza izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo zizalela uvele kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi ngemva kwempi e-Old Umhlaba uvele platies ngokuphelele abamnyama ukuthi wanika aquarists evela e-US.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlanzi fanele kuze lo uhlobo lwe, ukushintsha phansi, kanjalo nokulawula isilinganiso nabesifazane ukuba abesilisa Echibini ilahliwe noma aquarium.

inhlanzi Aquarium. Platies: Izinhlobo

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa wenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yabo. Ngokuvamile, zikhona 33 zinhlobo platies. Ngaphezu "iqiniso" futhi kukhona inhlanzi, okuyinto ngephutha chasiselwe Poecilia bohlobo. Ibizwa ngokuthi plyatipetsiliey, kodwa empeleni kungokwalabo labo babehlome inkemba. Phakathi ezichumayo izinhlanzi kungenziwa kuphawulwe ngomkhumbi mollies, okuyinto akusebenzi kulabo etholwe ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye aye wasigcina ukubonakala kwawo ekuthunjweni efanayo "zasendle" nabazala bayo abahlala ku yonke iNhlonhlo Yucatán. Futhi, baningi abafisa ukuba bazohlala aquarium yabo guppies - fresh izinhlanzi amanzi bohlobo Poecilia, ngokwemvelo enwetshiwe ukuba naseziqhingini zaseBarbados futhi Trinidad, esenyakatho yeBrazil, Venezuela futhi Guyana.

Platies: okuqukethwe

Ukunakekela, zizalela, bondliwe futhi ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi izinhlanzi - lezi zinto ukukhathazeka kakhulu aquarists. Mangisho ukuthi zingabantu ihlanganise kakhulu nesingakhangi. Ukuze uthole okunye okuqukethwe zabo besebenzisa ithangi elula ephethe namandla 40-50 amalitha, kodwa izinhlanzi kuyoba elula uma inkulu ngosayizi. Phakathi platies abantu ungabonisi ubudlova. Kuvele okufana okahle lapho aquarium inakekelwa isilinganiso isibalo kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane 3: 1.

amanzi

Platies, ukugcinwa, ukukhiqiza kabusha ukunakekelwa okungadingi i nolwazi olukhethekile, ngokwemvelo zitholakala sifinyelela ephansi igcwele thutheleka fula badabula leyo ndawo eGuatemala futhi eningizimu yeMexico futhi egeleza phakathi Atlantic Ocean. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imingcele amanzi ngabo azibalulekile kangako. Ikakhulukazi, amanzi "evamile" of ubulukhuni naphakathi (15-30 dGH) kanye asidi ku 7.0-8.3 pH ububanzi ngabo kungaba ngempela eyamukelekayo salokhu. Ngokuqondene lokushisa, kumele zigcinwe ngaso 22-25 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ithathe masonto onke isisekelo kuze kube u-20% okuqukethwe aquarium. Aeration futhi filtration iyathandeka, kodwa akudingekile, ukuthi. E. Uma inani elincane inhlanzi, ukuthi lezi izinqubo kungenziwa dengwane. By the way, is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba amanzi usawoti, njengoba kubonakaliswa ukuthi platies equkethwe ngisho kasawoti enganamandla kakhulu, bevame ngenxa ukuncishiswa amasosha omzimba.

yokudla

Emvelweni platies, ukugcinwa anakekele leso ilula ngempela ukuba kusebenze, zidla ulwelwe nezinambuzane. Kwake kwathi ngo-aquarium, bayajabula ukudla izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane izifunzo. Ochwepheshe belulekwa ukukufaka ekudleni izinhlanzi okuphakelayo equkethe i-cellulose, isib, nemifino scalded (ikhukhamba, isipinashi, squash) nokusanhlamvu. Ngokuvamile ku platies ngokuvamile zidla ulwelwe, ngakho ukudla isitshalo badinga for ukusebenza evamile pheshana emathunjini. Futhi, lezi zinhlanzi aquarium zidinga kokudla kwezilwane, ezifana brine nezimfanzi, bloodworms, tubifex futhi koretra.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa platies baye ngokucijile liphinyiselwe umehluko ngokobulili. Ikakhulukazi, abesifazane ngabanye ngokuvamile kakhulu emikhulu, abe esiswini okuphelele xaxa futhi oyindilinga, hhayi njengoba egqamile njengoba besilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa babe ezicijile gonopodium-like fin anal ezincane, okuyinto letibanti ifomu lensikazi platies samanje. Fish (okuqukethwe, zizalela nokunakekela zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko) bohlobo lwe-Poecilia kukhona viviparous. Ukuze izinsikazi wakhulelwa, umnikazi aquarium ukudala izimo ezikhethekile okudingekayo.

Phambi bobubili ubulili izinhlanzi Aquarium platies uzozala gazinga eyakheke kahle zonke izinsuku 28. izinsikazi ezimithi, okuyinto, kuye ngohlobo Uthatha kwezinsuku eziyishumi kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, kunqunywa amnyama evelayo eduze esiswini anal fin futhi oyindilinga. Zokubeletha azalela elula, futhi phambi kwabo kwanele kabusha kubo bese wengeza izitshalo ukuze aquarium. Phakathi nale nkathi, platies izinhlanzi akudingeki ukuba sikhathazeke, futhi kungcono ukuvala iphepha kuyilapho phambi ingilazi.

Ukunakekela gazinga

Uma uhlala e aquarium platies, okuqukethwe kanye nokunakekela futhi kuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa. Iqiniso lokuthi "omama" futhi "daddy" has a umkhuba omubi ukudla izingane zabo. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa gazinga e aquarium kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa inombolo ezanele izitshalo, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kabusha ukuze kukhululwe inzalo ka nabesifazane. Fed izingane kungaba oqoshiwe amaqanda isikhuphasha, ukudla eyomile noma ukudla okukhethekile gazinga.

Manje uyazi ukuthi uma akha aquarium inhlanzi platies, ukugcinwa ngizinakekele akudingi isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, futhi uyazi ukuthi ukuwondla nendlela ukutshala.