EWisła - nomfula omude kunayo yonke oLwandle iBaltic

EWisła - umfula, okuyinto has ngezinga elikhulu, hhayi kuphela e-Poland kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezigudle Baltic Sea. okuqukethwe Amanzi lesibili kuphela iNeva. Umsuka walo River Vistula ku Baranja entabeni endaweni engamamitha angaphezu kuka-1 ayizinkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e-Western Carpathians (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). imithombo Its main - a ngombala omnyama nomhlophe Viselka Viselka. Ubude ingqikithi emfuleni - 1047 km umcengezi endaweni yayo - ayizinkulungwane 198,5 amakhilomitha square. Vistula uthululela phakathi noLwandle iBaltic ngasemzini Gdansk. I we Vistula ukujula kwezinye izindawo afika kwangu-7 amamitha. I nemingenela ebaluleke kakhulu uMfula iSan, le Bug Western, Narew futhi Pilica. Umkhawulo isiteshi ububanzi - 1000 m. amandla amanzi Main eWisła uthola kusuka nemingenela uvela Carpathians. Isikhukhula emfuleni zincike meltwater. Futhi ebusika, futhi ehlobo kukhona izikhukhula. kuyanda okuphezulu futhi ngokushesha emanzini kanye ice sezimoto kungaholela izikhukhula. EWisła kumephu yeYurophu ophakathi.

Kumiswa River Vistula

On iplanethi enguMhlaba ngesikhathi eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni isikhathi Geological uvele Vistula River. namuhla, ikhadi ayibhekiseli imuphi usayizi noma isiqondiso ukugeleza mfula. Njengoba glaciation izikhathi 8 iphutha on ensimini yase-Poland, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sigudluke esigodini emfuleni. izilungiselelo zabo zamanje eWisła wathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 14 edlule, lapho iqhwa zokugcina zaseScandinavia kwesokunxele ezwekazini. Kodwa umfula uyaqhubeka namuhla ukwakha, uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala ekuqongeleleni imvula lonke ubude isiteshi kanye ukuguguleka abalulekile lamabhange. I engavamile esemqoka ye Vistula phakathi emifuleni European - e asymmetry. Lo is phetho of the "umsebenzi" kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele akhawunti pool ye-% 27 kuphela, lapho ilungelo - 73%. Along Vistula kukhona izinhlobo ezingu 3 sendawo: zone zezinkangala ZaseCarpathos amagquma West Europe nase-East European Plain.

Umlando emfuleni aseduze

Ngokokuqala ngqá emfuleni Vistula kuyakhulunywa zemihla komlando noPliny Omdala. Esikhathini usosayensi ngesiGreki BC sidilizwa II ekhulwini uPtolemy wabhala ukuthi umngcele wemvelo phakathi amasimu amazwe Sarmatians namaJalimane. ERoma lasendulo, nomcengezi River Vistula kubhekwe amazwe ezizweni zamaJalimane. LwamaSlav alungise ezindaweni okwenzeka ngo VI-VIII eminyaka. Vistlyane kwakha umbuso kanye nemizi dolobha ezintathu: Krakow, Sandomierz futhi Straduve. Esikhathini X leminyaka izwe linqotshwa lesinye isizwe lwamaSlav - glades, owadala banamuhla Poland. Krakow wahlala enhloko-dolobha. Lapho amakhosi asePoland abangu ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele kuze 1610, lapho isimo yaba isikhungo Warsaw. EWisła bekulokhu mfula ezibalulekile ezivela ezindaweni ingaphakathi Europe noLwandle iBaltic.

ukubaluleka Economic we Vistula

EWisła Krakow (Poland) - umfula ngobukhulu amanzi yezwe. Iqukethe kuze kube u-60% amanzi, futhi umcengezi yayo ihlanganisa nengxenye kahulumeni. Emnothweni Poland Vistula River idlala indima enkulu. Yaphathwa okusanhlamvu nomgibeli lokuhamba for izitsha amathani afinyelela ku-500. On the Vistula eziningana nemishini ephehla ugesi ngamanzi, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo - Wloclawek amandla kagesi. umthamo Ezazimzungezile - 160 MW. Ngaphezu amanzi bohlu izindlu ePoland, umfula inikeza amanzi ukuze umkhakha, ezifana Iron and Steel Works "Novaya Guta" kanye metal giant "Kotowice" izitshalo Petrochemical ekhatsi Plock, le FAS workshop (Warsaw ifektri izimoto), nitrogen Umanyolo sitshalo Vlotslavike nabanye abaningi.

Izikhangibavakashi, ukuzijabulisa kanye nezokuvakasha

EWisła - umfula, ezikhangayo ezihlukahlukene amaholide. Lokhu izintaba kanye yesikebhe, kanye emfuleni Cruises. On ke ezimbili ezimangalisayo epaki landscaped: emlonyeni "Wieprz." Umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa le enkulu emadolobheni asePoland efana Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Wloclawek, Plock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun, nabanye. inhlonhlo Ngokuthakazelisayo eGulf of Gdansk Westerplatte, lapho izimpi lokuqala Second neMpi Yezwe. Bahamba Vistula, ungabona ezikhumbuzo emangalisayo izakhiwo kanye nomlando: Cathedral of Wawel Cathedral Krakow, Old Town e Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazenskovsky nezigodlo kamongameli - e Warsaw, iSolidarity Ibhuloho ekhatsi Plock, ihholo lendawo futhi yesonto bobukhosi Gdansk, indlu isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile Nikolaya Kopernika e Torun, esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble Czartoryski e Pulawy. Izintaba eduze Vistula eminyakeni yamuva, bemthanda baseRussia.