Epithets, tifanisongco, personifications, ukuqhathanisa izinkondlo kanye ngomlomo

isiRashiya esinombala ogqamile ikakhulukazi futhi ekhululekile. Kuyinto lubonakala ikakhulu imisebenzi yobuciko, kodwa epithets eziningi, tifanisongco, personifications, ukuqhathanisa sithi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle ngisho nokuqaphela.

Ubani owukuphela imiva yokukhuluma

Empeleni abe esebenzisa esihle can cishe kunoma iyiphi Ngelimi Russian, okuyinto inenani ezimele. Yebo, noma imuphi ekhombisa kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa izwi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Dlulisa zingase zihluke. Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa isingathekiso futhi tiga tenkhulumo. Abantu aba- inkulumo yakho ikhange futhi ngokuvamile ziphendukela epithets.

Ubumbaxambili - Umthombo ekhombisa

NgesiRashiya, eziningi iziphawulo emabito, okuyinto ukubaluleka abazalwa ngaphezulu. Ezinye zazo - iqonde, futhi abanye - ephathekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga isiphawulo 'nensimbi'. Lokhu isiphawulo isihlobo, okhombisa izinga umkhiqizo izinto, ngokwezwi nezwi okusho "ezensimbi." Nokho, abantu abahlakaniphile Russian ukwazi ukuthi insimbi - metal eziqinile, futhi ngoba zazingekho tichasiso ukuthi unamathisele iningi labantu (isibonelo, uMargaret Thatcher - Iron Lady). Ngo ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, izwi kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso, ezinzile, uhlamvu uqine enamandla. Uma umuntu akulungele ukuhamba phambili hhayi ukuyeka ukwesaba, ine intando yensimbi. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, umsubathi, boxer has a igalelo eziqinile, yena ine isibhakela yensimbi. Ngakho, ngisho amagama ajwayelekile ebukeka iningi nje ingashintsha kalula ibe epithets, tifanisongco, personifications, ukuqhathanisa.

izingathekiso ezicashile

izingathekiso Russian ayibukeki agqamile elikhanyayo njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi singase senze alazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo inkulumo.

Ngokuvamile, isingathekiso - indlela lucebe yokukhuluma, esekelwe ukudluliselwa izwi ngokuvumelana ukufana. Ngo ematheksthi etemibhalo kuvamile impela. Ngokwesibonelo, sifunda e esenina: "Ingadi is abasa umlilo obomvu mountain ash ...". Rowan ekwindla has umbala kakhulu. Uneziqu amahlamvu bomvu kanye amajikijolo, efana bonfire.

Amagama amaningi e isiRashiya akhiwa singathekiso. Ngokwesibonelo, umnyango ukusingatha, itafula umlenze. Zonke daba umsebenzi nenjongo izinto. Handle - ukwenza, nomlenze kuya styal etafuleni ngoba. Butterfly isibungu sikubiza isibungu nesondo tractor - amacimbi. Lonke iphuzu zifana. I Kungashiwo okufanayo ka chanterelles, umbala wabo obomvu ukhumbuza umbala isilwane impungushe ngobuqili.

Asazi njalo ubona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa epithets, tifanisongco, personifications, ukuqhathanisa. Ngokwesibonelo, sithi Ziningi izinkinga. Nakuba inkinga - le yinto ekhona kuphela njengendlela mqondo engqondweni yomuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho singenakulinganiswa izinqwaba. Lapho sibona okuthile yibe yinto exakayo, lokho sikubiza ngokuthi ibhola. Umusi, isibonelo, engaqhathaniswa efwini.

Ukuzenza ongeyena njengendlela yokuthola nkulumo

Ukuzenza ongeyena - a izindlela yokukhuluma, esekelwe into engaphili bhunga izici ophilayo. Ngolimi olusankondlo, wasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi incazelo yemvelo. Brooks kuhletshwa evesini, isibhakabhaka uyakhala cornfield okhathazekile izihlahla ukuxhumana kalula nomunye. Ukuzenza ongeyena wonke inika umuntu ithuba lokuveza iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: indoda nemvelo atehlukaniseki komunye nomunye.

Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, ngokuvamile kakhulu iphendukele okungeyena. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sithi emfuleni siphela, kanye intabamlilo siyolala. Hhayi kudidaniswe ukuzenza ongeyena epithets. Ake sithi, "esibhakabhakeni belusizi" - lokhu epithet. Kusukela kulokhu entanyeni kuyinto isiphawulo. Kodwa "esibhakabhakeni amafu" - uwukwenziwa samuntu.

ukuqhathanisa

Njengoba tiphawulo, izingathekiso, personifications, ukuqhathanisa, ekusizeni ukwenza kube ezimibalabala kakhudlwana futhi ekhululekile. Ukuqhathanisa is lubohlo ngenxa Izinyunyana Comparative sengathi ngokufana ncamashí uma like nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa esashiwo Ibizo esimweni wezinsimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, uklebe yagcwala ukubonga. Le nhlanganisela kalula ushintshwa uba zakudala inzuzo yokuqhathanisa - sathandwa like uklebe.

Ngokusekelwe ukuqhathanisa eyakhelwe inhlanganisela eziningi phraseological ngesiRashiya: umhlophe njengeqhwa, konke inkungu, njengoba ephusheni, njengoba umoya lishaya, njengoba umoya, njalo njalo.

epithets

Okuvame kakhulu yindlela yokukhuluma. Epithets enkondlweni noma temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba atholakala kalula kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngale ndaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumela ukuba sibonise ukuhlolwa lombhali, ukudala isimo esingokomzwelo oyifunayo.

Indlela yokuthola tiphawulo, izingathekiso, personifications, ukuqhathanisa imibhalo

Okokuqala, kumelwe wazi incazelo ngamunye izimali. Okwesibili, ukubona isidingo sokuhlakulela ukuphaphama kwabo. Zama ukukhetha wonke umbhalo emazwini "enhle" ezinikeza ukukhanya, vumela ukuba wenze umbhalo ngokomzwelo ngaphezulu. Futhi umphumela wonke amazwi udinga ukukhetha evamile amazwi loluvusa imiva izincazelo, bese esebenzisa inkulumo. Esinye isibonelo senkondlo Lermontov sika "Lapho amagagasi yellowing cornfield." Kuyinto encane emqulwini, kodwa igcwele izifenqo.

Epithets enkondlweni "Sweet Shadow", "namazolo elimnandi", "lily we silvery esigodini", "ebomvana ebusuku."

Isingathekiso: "Ukugxila wacabanga ephusheni ezingacacile."

Ukuzenza ongeyena: Wave ensimini, lily we ufakazelwe yilabo abazibiza esigodini.