Crocus ekhaya: ukubuyekezwa. Crocus: betshala ukunakekelwa

Entourage Crocus (crocuses) ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuhlobisa enamadwala Central asemaqeleni Asian, izimfunda subalpine Europe kanye nezindlu ezweni eRussia emaphakathi. Lezi imibala egqamile bejabule - abameleli bomkhaya Iris - ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo imibala nobujamo, futhi emnene ngakho futhi undemanding ukuthi abalimi emazweni amaningi musa lizoyeka ukusebenza ngomhla yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha, ikhumbula izifiso abatshali kanye nokubuyekeza yabo. Crocus - waqaphela futhi blooms primrose nge snowdrops. Kodwa uma ufunda ubuciko ezikhulayo kubo ekhaya, ujabulele lovely inhliziyo izimbali kungaba ebusika, ngoba, njengoba wonke ama, angaphansi imithetho ziphuzo zazihluzwa.

incazelo isiko

Ubujamo imbali sifana izitshalo Tulip yesikhumbuzo. Omunye isibani ukhiqiza stem olulodwa namahlamvu nembali. Basal ingxenye ivikela stem obucayi kusukela kungenzeka umonakalo izikali mncane. Ngo bobulili obufanayo Crocus imbali ehlotshisiwe ngaphakathi elikhanyayo inhlamba stamens e isikimu ophuzi kanye orange futhi kudinga ngosizo izinambuzane impova. Crocuses, isithombe okuxhunyanwa enkulu ngesisa primrose, owaziwa ngokuba ama zabo ezidliwayo ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhaka noma ukupheka. Kodwa ukubaluleka main itholakala khona inhlamba kanye stamens, idume ngomtapo ukuphulukisa yabo impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqhakaze - spice emangalisayo futhi owaziwa, Yidla ezingaphezu kweyodwa yeminyaka.

Growing crocuses ekhaya: ukukhetha ibanga

ziphuzo zazihluzwa indlela uthola abasekeli abaningi, kokushiya Izibuyekezo okukhulu. Crocus ukuqhakaza in the Year New! Yini kungaba nenhle ngaphezulu? Kuphumelele nokuphoqa Crocus predetermines izinyathelo ezimbalwa: Ukukhetha ama, ukulungiselela umhlabathi, betshala futhi yesondlo okwalandela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Thina ukubhekana butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ezikhulayo izimbiza Crocus. Njengoba yabeka umgomo sikhule ikhaya Crocus ebusika, cabanga ukukhethwa yimpumelelo kakhulu enzalo. Ngoba bonke ukwehluka izinhlobonhlobo Crocus, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zingaba eziqhakaza endlini. Akubalulekile ukuba zihlale kubo flavour zemvelo yezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa akuzona ngokuvumelana okulindele njalo. A engcono obungenza grade Ukukhetha Dutch izimbali big. Kukhethwa ebangeni lelitsite incike isikhathi okulindeleke izimbali. Uma uhlela ziphuzo zazihluzwa loNyaka Omusha akhethiwe zinhlobo zakuqala for Meyi amaholide - ngasekupheleni.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo izinga ama

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izinga ama: kufanele cishe kulingana ngobukhulu, ehlanzekile azilimele mechanical bola. Ukuhlonipha aesthetics betshala at ukutshala Crocus kuyadingeka ukuze sifinyelele ukuhluma okuhle, ngeziphambeko ezincane ukuphakama futhi eziqhakaza kanyekanye.

Okunye okubalulekile usayizi isibani: kumele kungabi ngaphansi kuka 5 cm ububanzi. Crocus, okuyiwona intengo yeningi kakhulu, ezitolo ngokuvamile kulinganiswa ohlangothini circumferential. Ukulima kwabo kudingeka indlu nge usayizi imbewu 7/8. Isibani wombuthano enjalo sizonikeza lapho nokuphoqa imbali eyodwa ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 8/9 cm - izimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi ikhule ngesilinganiso 10 cm kungaba izingcezu 5-6. Kukhona iphethini: elikhulu ukutshala impahla, uma usheshe ngeke eziqhakaza. Thenga ama Crocus ezitolo kangcono ezikhethekile ngo-August no-September. Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi eliphezulu imbewu ukudayiswa.

Ukulungiselela ziphuzo zazihluzwa

Abalandeli kulinywe ka zezimbali ekhaya ashiye ngazwilinye izilinganiso Crocus izimbali zawo ziwukudla kwesikhathi ngemva kokungenela e ukukhula okungokwemvelo inqubo namasiko, lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo eduze zemvelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukunikeza okuqinisekisiwe izimbali Crocus ama kudingeka kudlule isinyathelo ukupholisa futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, okuyinto Uthatha okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.

Mayelana ama kudingeka unakekele ehlobo. Uma ufisa ukuthola ukuqhakaza crocuses bambe up ama kudingeka umhlaba ngo-June, emva izingxenye zasemoyeni ashwabene ngo-February-ngoMashi ngonyaka ozayo. Imbewu kuhlungwa ngokucophelela, ngokukhetha zezinhlobo obuqine kunabo bonke omisiwe futhi agcinwe endaweni kahle umoya endlini. Phakathi no-July ama izinsuku 5-7 abaneminyaka at +32 ... + 35 ° C, kulandele isitoreji lokushisa follicle kwehle kuze +18 ° C, futhi ngemva eminye amasonto amabili - ukuze +15 ... + 17 ° C. Kusukela eyishumi 2 Agasti Ukupholisa isinyathelo kuqala, okuyinto eyenziwa endaweni emnyama, endaweni eyomile ezingeni lokushisa 4 ... + 8 ° C. Ezimweni esihle isitoreji flat follicle kuyinto esiqandisini, ukunikeza therein a ezidingekayo lokushisa umbuso Kulula. Crocuses hlala imbala kungaba kuze kuphele inyanga. Badinga ukuba zihambisana enezingxenye eziningana zamaphepha awugqinsi, izikhwama zepulasitiki ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yokugcina. Ama wathenga isitolo, kahle-omisiwe, kodwa futhi kufanele selehlile. igcinwe izinsuku zabo eziningana ekamelweni lokushisa bese ifakwa esiqandisini.

zokutshala izimbiza ngokuya amakhomu

Isikhathi ukupholisa kulandela inkathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele simulating isiko ebusika. Ekuqaleni kwalo - okwamanje wokutshala ama kule esitsheni. nezikhathi Late izimbali inquma isikhathi Ukupholisa futhi kamuva ukutshala ama emhlabathini. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlela ukuphoqa New Year amaholide, basuke etshalwe ngezinsuku zokuqala eziyishumi September kuya ku-February-March - ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu noma Novemba.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

kumele ilungise inhlabathi ephezulu yokutshala Crocus. Ngokuvamile liqukethe ingadi umhlabathi exutshwe indawo umfula isihlabathi olinganise 3/2. Lona ingxenye engcono, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa abathandi zalesi sitshalo, okuthunyelwe ukubuyekezwa. Crocus ukhetha nenhlabathi hlangothi, ngakho kuyoba ezingaphezu kuka ukususwa inhlabathi asidi ngokungeza esincane bone kokudla. Substrate kumele kube air- namanzi permeable. Ngaphambi ukutshala ama ebhodweni inhlabathi elachithwa isixazululo of Peat-humic Umanyolo, kunomthelela magciwane kucedvwa kangcono futhi umhlaba. Empeleni, ukuba khona enhlabathini kwezakhi akuphazamisi izinga izimbali, lesi ziphuzo zazihluzwa kungenziwa esihlabathini, a Ceramic angajulile noma ngisho esitsheni ngamanzi. Nokho, uma uhlela ukusetshenziswa ikusasa isiko njengoba unesitshalo, Crocus kungcono isitshalo substrate kwengoma ngenhla. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi ekwakheni ikusasa flower efihlekile.

Indlela zokutshala - "ogqoke ijazi isihlabathi"

Isici esivelele sesimiso le ndlela lokutshala ukunikeza izimo tekuvikela elibi ama, uma kukhona izingozi ezinjalo. Nale ndlela, phansi isitsha kuthiwa camera nge inhlabathi izakhi, ligcwele isihlabathi, lapho lwajula ama collum bese ugcwalisa kuze kube phezulu isihlabathi. izimpande Crocus uthole wonke amandla adingekayo, kodwa isibani ngokwayo ivikelwe kusukela nesenzakalo izifo.

Crocuses: izithombe, betshala futhi ziphuzo zazihluzwa

Ukutshala ama kufanele ibe isitsha engajulile nge usebe ububanzi. Bury kubo eduze kwamanye, substrate ngamunye prisypaya nge ungqimba elincanyana. Kufanele ihlinzeke amanzi okuhle. Mbeni nomunye kanye ezindongeni ama imbiza akufanele. Ebhodweni ahlukene kungcono ukubeka izithombo zenye ngosayizi. Kulokhu, a ukuhluma iyunifomu zom kanyekanye.

Ngemva betshala The Crush umhlabathi, bazithela. I izitsha ezibekwe endaweni emnyama abandayo okushisa esingeqile +5 ... + 9 ° C. Isikhathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele esiteji izinyanga 2-2.5. Ngalesi sikhathi kokwehla akudingi yesondlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uyophuziswa lapho ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi bome. Lapho iziqukathi yisithombo nge izithombo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elikhanyayo ne lokushisa +12 ... + 15 ° C. Ukuze wenze imibala izimfanelo Ornamental futhi buthaka ephendula izimo ezishintshayo kungaba uzinameke iphepha ofeleba. Athi ukubamba kuze ukuphakama 5 cm - sekuyisikhathi kuzenze a elikhanyayo iwindi sill. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izithombo sithuthukiswe Umanyolo yokudla okunempilo ngokuba izitshalo eziyizigaxa, okuyinto iphathwa zonke ukuthambisa yesibili. Sigqoka ngaphambi efihlekile ayeke ngesikhathi izimbali bese uqalisiwe ngemuva kokuphela ngaphambi kwesikhathi umoba esiqedayo kanye ngeviki.

Crocus: ukunakekelwa. isithombe primrose

Kuhanjiswe ukukhanya, cool efasiteleni crocuses eziqhakaza kwezinsuku 12-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyabanakekela isivuno siba ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela nge imvamisa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Crocus ikhaya unobungane nabasebandleni emoyeni ezomile ezindlini kanye sishaye ezengeziwe ayidingeki. You azi ukuthi at +20 ° C izitshalo ibuna ngokushesha okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa zokuhlobisa. Ukuze kwandiswe umbukwane omangalisayo zom crocuses kudingeka ukukhanyisa nokulinganisela lokushisa ongaphakeme - kuze kufinyelele +14 ... + 16 ° C ebusuku, ungakwazi uyinciphise 0 ° C. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, umuntu angajabulela crocuses ukuqhakaza amasonto amabili.

Ngakho ezikhulayo primrose ekhaya - ibhizinisi elithakazelisayo, nakuba eside kakhulu, kodwa elula, enika isimangaliso ebusika holiday! Crocuses, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, ithenda futhi yinhle. Bona kusimangaze osesimweni esinembile futhi ulethe injabulo.