Soap: ukuwasha impahla, izinhlobo, isicelo. insipho okuzenzela

Akulona ihaba ukuthi sonke nsuku zonke ngokusebenzisa insipho. Ukuhlanza izindawo lokhu elula, kodwa izindlela ezidingekayo ezifana nokusilondoloza izifo, bavumela nezinto zabo kuhlanzekile. Ngaleyo ndlela wenza insipho? Yiziphi imibono yakhe? Sizokwenza ukuphendula ngokuningiliziwe zale mibuzo.

Kanjani insipho?

Ukuhlanza izakhiwo imikhiqizo kwenhlanzeko esekelwe imithetho elula amakhemikhali. Insipho, emanti, amafutha nowoyela owakhiwa molecule. Ezinye zazo basonta hydrophilic futhi hydrophobic kwabanye. Uhlobo lokuqala --molecule ukuthi bakhangwa amanzi kahle exutshwe ke, kanti eyesibili --molecule okuyinto bacasulwa ke, ngakho-ke musa mix ngamanzi. izinhlayiya Hydrophilic futhi hydrophobic kungukuthi axhumene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule amangqamuzana elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye non-polar. Uhlobo lokuqala kakhulu oncibilikayo emanzini, kanti eyesibili (lapho kukhona amafutha kanye amafutha) - kubi. Ngakho-ke, njengabo izandla, ezigcotshwe emva kokusebenza egalaji, hhayi otmoesh.

impi Daily elenhlabathi

Yingakho umdlalo kufanele uqale nensipho. Yokuwasha izakhiwo ithuluzi zikhonjiswa iqiniso ukuthi i-molecule amphiphilic (ezimbili). Uneziqu nxazombili polarity ezahlukene: eyodwa hydrophilic kanye nezinye hydrophobic. Umsuka ihlanganisa ngamanzi, kanti eyesibili - ukungcola. Kwakamuva ngokuvamile yakhiwa amafutha nowoyela. Ngakho, lapho soaping insipho iyaphendula lokuqala ngamanzi ke nge ezingcolisa futhi usiza ngempumelelo kuwahlukanise futhi ukuze basuse nge kwamanzi.

insipho

Indlela leli thuluzi izigaba ungakwazi ukukhumbula? Economic, yangasese kanye nama-liquid? Eqinisweni kunabaningi. .. Nansi uhlu isampula okungukuthi imicabango yabantu njalo ezahlukene mayelana ngezigaba:

• Indlu encane noma insipho yokuhlanzeka - panacea kwansuku yokuhlanza izandla. Kuyinto kahle kususa ukungcola, kodwa akusho sula isikhumba.
• Ingane - has a Ukwakheka olinganiselayo ikakhulukazi, ukuze ukulimaza isikhumba obucayi ingane. Kuvame ukungezwa yezingxenye Lokudabuka yemifino ne aduduzayo futhi ukuphulukiswa - Calendula akhiphe, Thyme, wort iSt John sika, chamomile.
• insipho amagciwane - iqukethe eqinile yokuhlanza izithako, ezifana triclosan. Lena ithuluzi eliwusizo uma udinga kahle kakhulu ahlanze isikhumba - ezifana endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba zibulale izilonda ezincane kanye nezimboni. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa insipho ne umphumela elwa namagciwane kufanele kube kuningi, ngoba hhayi kuphela obulala amagciwane ayingozi, kodwa futhi ewusizo, bula nesivikelo semvelo yesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, desiccate ke, esheshisa inqubo yokuguga.

Ukuhlanza indlu

Lena enye isisekelo sesigaba, abamele kulo MHLAWUMBE ujwayelene:

• Insipho yokuwasha - lokhu insipho kufanele sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingcolisayo, kuhlanganise ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu kwalokho possesses amakhorali izakhiwo. Kukhona insipho esikhethekile izingubo ukuwasha zezingane, okuyinto licwebile ngokuba khona compounds engase allergenic futhi eziyingozi e kwengoma. Itholakala Amabha ezinkulu.
• Ikhishi insipho noma yokugeza izitsha insipho - kohlobo sasivumela ezingavamile cishe hhayi kukhiqizwa ngezinga ezimbonini. Ivame ukutholakala okuphekiwe ngesisekelo insipho yabo. insipho okunjalo, yokugeza izitsha ephephile kakhulu abantu nendawo ezungezile noma kuka ngezindlela ezivamile nge surfactants sasivumela nolaka, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukugeza off ngokuphelele.
• Soap - mhlawumbe edume kakhulu futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Abakwazi wageza zonke izinto, izitsha, ukubuyekezwa abaningi bathi zisebenzile ekulweni induna kanye greasiness ngokweqile izinwele.

Ubuqili ukunakekelwa siqu

Siyaqhubeka ngezigaba zethu, kodwa manje izinhlobo bungavami kwezimali:

• Perfume insipho. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, lokhu insipho has a Iphunga eqinile, okuyinto ibangelwa ngenxa emakamu anda Aromatics. Kodwa musa mix nezinye izingxenye eziwusizo, ngakho ukubaluleka futhi ikakhulukazi yayo Umehluko kuphela nephunga ethile.
• Soap-Khuhla. Iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo izingxenye skrabiruyuschie - powder kusuka ibhilikotsi imigodi noma amagobolondo amantongomane, ikhofi, i-oats, izimila zasolwandle izinhlayiya, zokwenziwa granules, njll Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa ephumelela kakhudlwana isikhumba liyanezela amafutha abalulekile ...
• Izinwele insipho. Ezivamile yangasese insipho izinwele kungenziwa nje iphele. Kodwa izindlela ezikhethekile, kunalokho, bavumela ukuba anikeze ukubukeka ikhanda elikhangayo izinwele, ngisho ukulwa nezinkinga ezithile, njenge dandruff noma okuqukethwe amafutha okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• Okushefa Soap. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, Foam insipho okubhekana nanoma isiphi msebenzi. Kodwa uma uthatha umkhiqizo nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu glycerin, nezinwele babe ethambile, uzobe kalula zisuswe, futhi esikhumbeni ngemva inqubo okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe uzilungise.

Hhayi nsuku zonke

Ziningi kakhulu ezihlukahlukene insipho angajwayelekile, thina ingasaphathwa ezivamile kuka ngenqubo evamile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Figure insipho. Ukuba ezihlukahlukene ukucupha: kusukela amadada onamileyo ophuzi ziphethe imisebenzi oluyinqaba amakhosi umsebenzi wezandla - lokhu insipho senzelwe hhayi kuphela ukuhlanza, kodwa futhi uyabukeka emehlweni. Uma ufuna ukwenza ukugeza ukwelashwa spa yangempela noma ukuvusa isithakazelo ingane eyigeza wena ikhambi singaba usizo kabi.
• Soap yezivakashi. amagejambazo Small insipho ifomu ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto ingatholakala amahhotela. Ezinye izivakashi ngiziqoqele noma silethe izinto eziyisikhumbuzo.

abanezidingo ezikhethekile

• Medical. Okucishe nomthelela insipho elwa namagciwane. Ukuhlanza izakhiwo samuntu enjalo uvumele magciwane ngaphambi ukungenelela kuhlinzwa, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo isikhumba. Ezinye izinhlobo aqukethe lanolin, okuyinto upholisa isikhumba ezilimele.
• insipho Tar. Ngenxa yayo eqinile yokuhlanza isenzo kuyasiza kakhulu ekulweni dandruff, kanye nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba okwandile. Kodwa kunalokho nephunga engavamile umkhiqizo awuzizwa zonke.

Solid noma uketshezi?

Konke kulezi zigaba kungatholakala izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho, ngisho insipho zingahlukaniswa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Isilinganiso (okuqinile) - ajwayeleke kunawo wonke kanti inguqulo endala. Ngenxa yalokho, le nsipho uvele Enkathini ecishe ibe izinkulungwane 3 iminyaka BC eBhabhiloni.
• Liquid - yafika esanda kuqalwa (kwaphakathi XIX leminyaka), uma iqhathaniswa nayo kodwa elukhuni ethandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto elula ukuba Foam, asisho uthinte izindandatho lapho izandla, akabashiyi amabala phezu izinto ukugeza. Soap dispenser ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukuthatha lemali ofanele ngemali. Ethandwa kakhulu sekuyinto ku zangasese zomphakathi - njengoba kuqhathaniswa okuqinile, kunzima ukweba, uma isitsha uvalwe screwed odongeni ikhiyiwe ngokhiye. A non-contact dispenser othomathikhi insipho liquid kwenza inqubo izandla uyahlanteka - asikho isidingo thinta izandla elingcolile valve.

Elihambayo noma emsebenzini yokuzenzela?

ekukhiqizweni insipho kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ngaphambi kwakukhona imboni encane ukuthi ekhiqizwa ke izakhamuzi kahle. Kodwa iningi labantu esetshenziswa ukupheka ngokwakho, usebenzisa izingxenye esiyisisekelo, ingatholakala ipulazi zabo - umlotha amafutha ezilwane.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla ejenti ezivezwa ifektri, ekugcineni lathathelwa indawo insipho ngezandla noma insipho okuzenzela. Kodwa njengoba lokhu ezenziwe ngesandla iyaduma kakhudlwana futhi abantu bayalalelisisa yokuthi ingxenye imithombo basebenzisa ke lokhu art ubudala ngenkuthalo uvuselela.

insipho okuzenzela

ukusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla kungaba njalo kokubili wokuzilibazisa futhi ibhizinisi. Izingcweti eziningi uqale nge okwenza insipho izidingo zabo, bese ukugaya amakhono abo, ukuthuthela ukudayiswa yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokuzilibazisa enjalo nje ungalokothi ezifakwa singaba usizo kabi epulazini.

Kukhona 3 izindlela wokwenza insipho yilezi:

• Ngosizo base esiphelele. Lena indlela abaningi elula. isizinda Ukugeza okuthengiswa ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa izitolo inthanethi njengoba ezikhethekile ezitolo ngokomzimba insipho okwenza kodwa hhayi kwandile. Ukuze wenze siqu wobuciko yakho kancane, nje ngokwanele ukuba igcwale amanzi kuyo a okugeza amanzi, engeza oyifunayo imibala, flavour, esihle (sequins, isibonelo) nobe kwenta (exfoliating) izithako futhi uthele formochkam.
• Ngokusekelwe insipho zezingane. Kungcono ukuthatha elula kakhulu futhi unscented. Soap kudingeka grate, ukugcwala amanzi, engeza izithako uthele isikhunta. Inqubo efanayo eyodwa indlela, kodwa ishibhile, futhi kukhona impahla eluhlaza ngo yisiphi isitolo. I ethile kuphela - izingane angeke kwenziwe insipho kuhle kube sobala.
• Kusukela zero - inketho nzima kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lokudala kakhulu. Eceleni kuthathwe insipho eningi, amahwahwa oyisisekelo, okuyinto ungeze ukungcola asele. Le ndlela has ubuchwepheshe ezimbili ezihlukene, imininingwane yayo sizochaza ngezansi.

Okushisayo Cold

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma usebenza nge alkalis kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela, qiniseka gqoka amagilavu, amagogolo kanye buso. Ngenkathi inqubo yokukhiqiza insipho noma ingane insipho elisekela kungaba emazingeni athile ukubandakanya izingane (ngaphansi eduze omdala kokuqondisa), lapho esebenza izinto ezonakalisayo kuyadingeka, kunalokho, ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izingane noma nezilwane ngeke zikuphazamise.

Lapho usebenza kusuka phansi inqubo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Thola iresiphi ukuthi ikufanele wena futhi ngokucophelela ngiyolinganisa zonke izithako. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlukumeza the olinganise kungaholela yi ngeshwa kakhulu - kunuka kabi, ngaphandle ukuqina ezidingekayo, umbala zomile, nokunye ..
2. Thela yabahlanzi emanzini (kulungile, hhayi okuphambene nalokho, uma kungenjalo i "ukuqhuma").
3. Govuza ingxube bese ufaka thermometer (kuyoba ukufudumeza ngenxa yokusabela chemical).
4. Kwenye isitsha, ancibilike wax, uwoyela okuqinile futhi uketshezi.
5. Lapho bobabili Izingxube equilibrated (noma selehlile) lokushisa oyifunayo (kumele icaciswe iresiphi), uthele ingxube zibe amafutha ane-alikhali.
6. Ngokuphelele uhlanganise ukuba esesimweni esinjalo, lapho ukhezo eshiya uphawu phezu le nsipho esizayo.

Futhi manje kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha uqhubeka kanjani ukhona. Eyokuqala - indlela abandayo. Thela inhlanganisela ku isikhunta, amboze ithawula futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana, okusadingeka ukuba "uvuthwe" izinyanga 1-1.5.

Eyesibili indlela - hot. Siqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi ngemva ngokuxuba Liquors amanoni basuke kuphekwe in a okugeza amanzi noma kuhhavini ezingeni lokushisa predetermined ngokunembile. Lapho le ngxube enyakaza njalo ngaphambi kuba gelatinous. Ngalesosikhathi thela colorants, flavour kanye nezinye izithasiselo, futhi batheleka isikhunta. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 insipho ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Indlela yokwenza insipho akho?

Nalapha futhi, kukhona okuhlukile ezimbili yokukhiqiza. Eyokuqala - a bar soap ezisekelwe evamile.

Inqubo kahle elula:

• Sidinga ukuthola iresiphi nge olinganise kakade ibalwa.
• Khona-ke bakuthinte insipho on a grater (kungasetshenziswa smylki).
• Bilisa amanzi kanye kahle mix it nge ishq okuholela.
• Uyoba isixazululo yokuhlanza ukuthi ufuna ukwengeza glycerin kuya insipho hhayi sushilo izandla.
• Ungabese uthele ebalulekile amafutha, flavorings kanye colorings.
• It uhlala kuphela ngokucophelela beka isixazululo kuze homogenous uthele izimbiza.

Eyesibili indlela efana ukukhiqizwa ezivamile insipho kusuka ekuqaleni - ukukala ngokucophelela futhi uhlanganise wonke izithako, bese ukupheka isikhathi eside endaweni okugeza amanzi kuhhavini noma ngisho multivarka. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi esigabeni sokugcina nokunamathisela anensipho udinga ukwengeza amanzi, sikhula futhi uhlala ewuketshezi.

Yini insipho kungcono?

Ngingayithola kanjani uqiniseke zonke uhambo isikhathi esitolo, kukhethwa yokuwasha omkhulu. Kodwa imikhiqizo zokukhiqiza ifektri azihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi ngokuvamile sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo isikhumba ukuhlanzwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke kuba imikhiqizo athandwa kakhulu, okubandakanya yezingxenye ezibizayo odabuka yemvelo esiza moisturize ngempumelelo isikhumba noma kweminye imisebenzi (ezifana ukuhlanzwa uyatetema isikhumba ebucayi futhi umphumela lula elwa namagciwane ngoba isikhumba ezithandwa induna). Amathuluzi anjalo Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi abakhiqizi abaningi, njengokuthi "Spivak», Lush, Savonry nabanye.