Cobalt ibhomu isikhali uyaca.

Cobalt ibhomu kuyinto ukuguqulwa theory kwezikhali ezibulala uyaca, okuholela degrees eliphezulu kwazo imisebe futhi ukungcoliswa kwendawo ngebutho elincane ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu. Cobalt ibhomu libhekisela izikhali radiology, okuyinto njengoba isici okuphawuleka emisebeni ionizing. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yobuthakathaka eyisihlobo ukuqhuma, bacishe bayifunda yonke ingqalasizinda, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo bunjalo.

Cobalt ibhomu - sikhona yini isikhali senuzi, igobolondo le-okuyinto singenziwa ka nokwe-uranium-238 futhi ayibe-59 kusuka. Lapho detonation kwenzeka ngemisebe igobolondo neutron enamandla ecucuza, eliphumela transmutation ka ayibe-59, ayibe-60 IKhompyuthaYami. Its isigamu-ukuphila kuyinto esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kweminyaka engu-5. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa i-beta-kwamazinyo lokhu nuclide is nickel-60 isimo esebenzayo, okuyinto ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

umsebenzi ayibe-60 enesisindo eyodwa igremu kulinganiselwa 1130 Ci. Ukuthelela ngokugcwele yonke le mbulunga sika ebusweni ezingeni emisebeni amagremu / isikwele ikhilomitha ayibe-60 kudinga amathani mayelana 510. Ngokuvamile, ekuqhumeni ibhomu enjalo kwakungatholakala ukungcolisa endaweni engu-50. imisho enjalo eside ushiye ithuba kancane ukuze usinde labantu elinegciwane, ngisho e-bunkers.

Kukholakala ukuthi ibhomu ayibe neze wadala, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo enkonzweni akukho lizwe. Inani elincane lesi sici lalisetshenziswa omunye UK ihlola sikhona yini isikhali senuzi zencazelo radiochemical. izithiyo enkulu ekwakheni munition enjalo ngobuchwepheshe cha, kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu ukungcoliswa kwendawo futhi ubude bayo ayikuvumeli isipiliyoni ephephile ke. izinhlamvu olunjalo akakaze ekhiqizwa futhi awazange ihlolwe ngenxa ingozi enkulu uma kusetshenziselwa ukuhlasela ngokwabo.

I esibi kunazo indlela ukusetshenziswa ibhomu ayibe kuyinto ukuqhuma kwayo indawo ephakeme kangaka, kancane kude endaweni lesitha, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Kulokhu, umgomo zidlulile angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa kodaka lwentaba isitha ezingase kwakuthiwa ubhubhise konke ukuphila okukuwo.

Umqondo lo bhomu kusungulwe physics Leo Szilard, okuyinto eye wenza ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi arsenal of ayibe amabhomu enamandla okubhubhisa konke labantu emhlabeni. Cobalt likhethwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kusebenze i-neutron kumlethela ukungcoliswa enamandla kakhulu nehlala njalo enemisebe. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izakhi ukuthi yakha isotopes ngaphezulu nge eside isigamu-ukuphila ukudala izinhlamvu enjalo, kodwa umsebenzi wabo kusobala enganele. Kukhona futhi isotopes esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa ne ayibe-60, njenge-sodium 24, i-zinc-65 futhi igolide-198, kodwa ngenxa wokugoqa kuqhathaniswa okusheshayo Ingxenye yabo sabantu basinde endaweni KWAMAGUNDANE e silos.

Sakharov, owayebizwa Waqale wadala le-hydrogen, ukuthi uyathinteka theory ngentuthuko cindezela, ayibe amabhomu, walibiza ngokuthi "toadstool-skunk". Ngisho ngaphakathi dalo of hydrogen ne test yayo akuzange kumenze usosayensi ka epithets "ezithophayo". Cobalt ibhomu angabhekwa kokubili i-neutron futhi Radiology, okubizwa ngokuthi izikhali "ezingcolile".