Central Museum of Tauris: isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

I-Central Museum yaseTavrida (WTC) inikeza izivakashi zayo ithuba lokufunda ngeCrimea cishe konke. I-museum izokwazisa ngomlando, imvelo kanye namasiko we-peninsula. Namhlanje yiyona imyuziyamu enkulu kunabo bonke abazinikele eCrimea.

Tavrida

I-Tavrida noma i-Tavria yigama elinikezwe inhlonipho yaseCrimea ngemva kokufakwa kwalo eMbusweni waseRussia ngo-1783. Kusukela ngo-1784, uTavrida wayeyingxenye yesifundazwe saseTauride. Leli gama livela egameni lezizwe ezahlala esiqhingini sasendulo - amaTauria. I-Tauris nayo yayibizwa ngokuthi ogwini olusenyakatho lwezilwandle zase-Black and Azov. Ngemva kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye i-peninsula yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iCrimea.

Inhlonipho iye yakhanga abantu nezizwe ezihlukahlukene kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kwagqugquzelwa yisimo sezulu esihle, esivumela ukuba siqoqe izitshalo eziningi, isilwane esicebile nesitshalo. Ukukhishwa kwe-iron ore esiqhingini kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izimboni ze-metallurgical and mining. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene kwahlala abantu abangaphezu kweshumi nambili, kusukela eTauria kuya kumaMongolia.

Bonke abantu abahlala emazweni aseTaurian babenegalelo lamagugu amasiko e-Peninsula yaseCrimea. I-Central Museum yaseTauris ihlangene emasongweni ayo embukisweni wenkathi ngayinye, esiza izivakashi ukuba zifunde kabanzi ngomlando weCrimea.

Ukudala imyuziyamu

Usuku olusisekelo lwe-museum nguMeyi 8, 1921. Wabe eseqamba igama elithi "Central Museum of Tauris". I-museum entsha ihlanganisa iminyuziyamu emikhulu emibili ekhona eSimferopol:

1. I-Archaeological Museum. Usuku lwesisekelo salo - 1887, lwalukhona ekwakheni iZemstvo yesiFundazwe. Nguye owakha isisekelo sokudalwa kwemyuziyamu yanamuhla. Wajoyina i-museum entsha ngo-1921.
2. I-Natural History Museum, eyasungulwa ngo-1899. Iqoqo lezimpawu zeS S. A. Morzhetsky, owayengalesosikhathi se-entomologist wesifundazwe, kwakuyisisekelo sesiboniso sakhe. Wajoyina i-Tavrida Museum ngo-1922.

I-Central Museum ye-Tauris yasungulwa ngesinyathelo seKomidi lezindaba zeMyuziyamu kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-Art, Antiquities kanye nemvelo. Ngo-1923 lo myuziyamu wawuhlanganisa izici ezintathu: ubuciko, i-ethnography ne-archeology. Ukugcwaliswa kabusha kweqoqo kwakukhuthazwa ngenkuthalo ngomyalelo weziphathimandla ukuba uthumele emnyangweni wezemyuziyamu wezinto zamasiko kusukela kwisitoreji sikaCheka nokuhlaziywa kwezindlu zamakhosi kanye neziqhingi zaseCrimea.

Umlando we-museum kuze kube yilolu suku

Emlandweni wayo wamakhulu eminyaka, iCentral Museum of Tauris yathuthela izikhathi eziningana. Umbuzo wendawo ye-museum yahlala evulekile iminyaka eminingi. Ekuqaleni, wayesesakhiweni saseGorky Street (ngaphambili - iDvoryanskaya Street). Kamuva i-museum yathuthela esakhiweni saseKarl Liebknecht Street (ngaleso sikhathi - i-Dolgorukovskaya Street). Ukuvezwa komnyango wemvelo-mlando kwaqhubeka kutholakala ekwakhiweni kweZifundazwe Zemstvo, ngaleso sikhathi okwakusakaze kukhishwe. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezakhiweni zazinzima futhi ekugcineni zahluleka ukubhekana neqoqo elikhulayo lemyuziyamu.

Ngomnyaka we-1927, indawo yokubukisa yadluliselwa ekwakhiweni kwetandlwana ye-Countess Adlerberg. Kuphela ngo-1988 inyuziyamu yakuthola indawo yayo enomphela. Ikheli lapho i-Central Museum yeTavrida itholakala khona yiSimferopol, Gogol Street, indlu 14. Le museum ihlanganisa iminyuziyamu yomlando wendawo yase-Alushta, iminyuziyamu yaseSelvinsky yeminyuziyamu kanye nenkampantolo ethi "i-Red Concentration camp complex".

Amagatsha aseMyuziyamu

I-museum e-Alushta yavulwa ngo-1923 ngesinyathelo seRussia Society for the Study of the Crimea. I-museum itholakala ekwakheni i-dacha PI endala. UMakhlis "Wanamuhla". Isakhiwo yisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sekhulu lokuqala leminyaka.

Ukuqoqwa kwemyuziyamu kunemiboniso engaba ngu-9 000. Iningi labo lizinikezele emlandweni nasemagugu amasiko edolobha lase-Alushta. Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi ukuvezwa kwemvubukulo, okuqoqa imibukiso emikhawulweni ehlukahlukene ye-peninsula, kusukela emathuluzi e-Meso-Neolithic era kuya ezintweni ezitholakala kwi-Partenit yasendulo nasenqaba ye-Aluston.

Imyuziyamu yombongi u-Ilya Selvinsky iphakathi nendawo kaSimferopol, endlini lapho imbongi eyayizalwa khona futhi ihlala khona. I-museum yasungulwa ngo-1989 futhi ingumnyango we-ITC. Ngaphandle kombukiso ozinikezele empilweni nasemsebenzini we-imbongi, le myuziyamu iqukethe ezinye izikhukhula zendodakazi yombongi uTatiana Sevilskaya.

Umtapo wolwazi

I-Central Museum yaseTauris ihlanganisa umtapo omkhulu. Umtapo wesayensi "Tavrika", osebenza njengegatsha lemnyuziyamu, unamanani akhethekile omlando namasiko. Umtapo wasungulwa ngo-1873 ngu-A.Kh. USteven, ogama lakhe egqoka kusukela ngo-1894. Umtapo wezincwadi uhlanganisa izincwadi ezazingezokuTauride Zemstvos, imyuziyamu yomlando wemvelo. Futhi esikhwameni selabhulali siyingxenye yokuqoqwa kwezincwadi zikaNicholas II.

Isisekelo somtapo wezincwadi ikakhulukazi sinikezelwe ngolwazi mayelana nenhlonipho yaseCrimea. Iqoqo liphathelene nezincwadi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu ngezilimi ezahlukene kanye ne-eras ehlukene. Imidwebo endala kunazo zonke kusukela emuva kwekhulu leshumi nanye. Iqoqo lihlanganisa nokufakwa kwamaphephandaba, ukuqoshwa, amamephu we-peninsula.

Ukuboniswa kwe-Museum of Tauris

Izethulo zemyuziyamu ziqukethe amakhophi angaphezu kwekhulu lamakhulu futhi zihlala phansi ezintathu ezakhiweni zemyuziyamu. Leli yiqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lemiboniso mayelana neyesikhathi esidlule nesamanje eCrimea. I-museum ivame ukuthatha ingxenye emibonisweni nemikhosi ehlukahlukene, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Indawo ekhethekile kuleli qoqo yiLapidarium, elisegcekeni lesakhiwo. Ukuvezwa kuhlanganisa izingcezu zama-altare asendulo namatshe amathuna, ipuleti-anthropomorph eyingqayizivele kanye ne "Idol Verhorechye".

I-flora nezilwane zaseCrimea zinikelwa ekuchazeni "izindawo ezivikelwe" nethi "uhlobo". Lezi zinsuku ziqukethe imibukiso engaphezu kwesigidi seminyaka ubudala. Imibukiso ehlukile ichaza ngezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando we-peninsula, njengempi yaseRussia-Turkish, i-Great Patriotic War, isikhathi seCrimea yasendulo.

Ihholo le-cinema, elibhalwe ngaphansi kwetende elihlanzekile lempi, lavula izivakashi iCentral Museum of Tauris. Izithombe, ama-newsreels, izinto zevidiyo zeminyaka yempi zenzeke ukutadisha esikrinini esikhulu. E-"Golden Pantry" ye-museum kuqoqwe imibukiso yamatshe ayigugu nezinsimbi, kusukela ngekhulu lesibili BC.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana ne-museum

Imibukiso engu-8 engapheli emlandweni kanye nemvelo yaseCrimea ihlanganisa i-Central Museum yaseTauris. Impendulo yezivakashi mayelana nalezi zimboni zikhona ezinhle. Ngaphandle kweqoqo le-museum elicebile, izivakashi ziyabonga isimo sokuthula nokududuzeka lapho. Bayaqaphela ukuthi kulula ukufika kumamyuziyamu kokubili kwezithuthi zomuntu siqu nezomphakathi.

Izinsiza ze-intanethi ezizinikezelwe kumamyuziyamu zivuselelwa njalo ngokubuyekezwa ngentshiseko mayelana nokubukeka kwemiboniso evezwe emnyuziyamu nokwazisa ngethuba lokufunda kabanzi ngomlando, isiko kanye nemvelo yaseCrimea.