Black inyoni nge uqhwaku abamnyama. Olumnyama inyoni nge uqhwaku enkulu

Guess imfumbe: Hlobo luni nyoni black nge uqhwaku omnyama? Abanye bangase bacabange ukuthi lena rook, kodwa cha! Lokhu nje kuyinto "iwele" yakhe - black iqhude. Eqinisweni, kokubili izinhlobo zezinyoni zifana nomunye like ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule. Nokho, abo ekuphileni izindlela nomthofu oluyi. Black iqhude ngokuvamile ingenye izinyoni kuqala aseke baye bayichaza ngokuthi Carl Onomusa. Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

ukubukeka

Le nyoni black nge uqhwaku omnyama imilenze efanayo. Nokho, bonke-black ukuyibiza engenakwenzeka. Uma ubuka eduze, ungase ubone ukuthi izimpaphe salo gleam oluhlaza noma onsomi. Ezinye ornithologists bathi nezinsiba zawo iphethini iphindwa izimpaphe Ehlasela isakhiwo, ngisho Ukubhekabheka kubo ngezikhathi ezithile kuba efanayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele wezinyoni.

Hhayi ukuze kudidaniswe Ehlasela!

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyoni ngokuphelele ukuhluka negwababa ezivamile futhi izihlobo sayo esiseduze - iqhude hooded. Ngakho-ke kuze kube sezingeni elifana rook ukuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile kudidaniswe nomunye. Khumbula, uqhwaku black likhale sika inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela elingamazi rook. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ehlasela omdala emakhaleni kukhona oluze, kuyilapho iqhude black engalingani bona bristle embozwe izimpaphe.

Ehlasela kusuka iqhude zihlukaniswa elikhanyayo violet-blue sheen izimpaphe. ngoqhwaku lwawo akuzona bukhulu njengobubanzi ukuthi we "amawele" yabo emnyama, futhi mayelana imilenze sikhule okuthiwa "ibhulukwe" - izimpaphe ukuthi ziyabasibekela. Kodwa isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa iqhude abamnyama Ehlasela kuba phambi izimpaphe ezibanzi oyindilinga ngemuva ekhanda zokugcina.

Ehlasela ngokuvamile bahlala amaphakethe kanye amagwababa - ngamabili. Ngokuvamile kokubili ezidla ngaphakathi endaweni efanayo. Njengoba wazi, iqhude - izinyoni zobuqili zidla. It kusindisa kubo futhi ebusika zibuthe amaqembu abantu 15-20, bese hlala izidleke zabo "twins" - Ehlasela. Ngakho, umehluko phakathi kwalabo nabanye, sagibela wena, manje ake sicabangele Ukwahlukaniswa iqhude abamnyama.

ngezigaba

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, wakhipha inyoni emnyama nge uqhwaku ezinkulu - ingenye izinhlobo ezimbalwa izinyoni echazwe usosayensi Carl Onomusa kwasekuqaleni. Kwenzeka lokho emuva ekhulwini XVIII. Futhi iqhude grey, futhi black zihlukaniswe zenyathi ethize futhi abahlukene. Ngokuvamile kokubili izinyoni kubhekwe njengendlela zenyathi ohlotsheni oluthile lwento ephilayo. Ngomqondo onabile, lena akuyona ukuphaphalaza. Kuyinto kunalokho i AMANGA esisemthethweni.

Isimiso esifanayo uvame ukuqhelelana empumalanga black iqhude kubhekwa ngaphakathi zohlobo olulodwa, ukuthi akayena ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ukubonisa umehluko, nika ngezigaba efanele superfamily ka iqhude:

• grey oluvamile;
• Eastern grey;
• black Ordinary;
• Eastern abamnyama.

amacala emihlanganweni womuntu zichazwe azibhala wesayense iqhude ukuthi ube nakho ku-ngoqhwaku lwawo ezinye izindawo ongaziwa amnyama. Ezinye ornithologists kuqala ngisho ufuna ukuchaza njengomngani zinhlobo ehlukile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana kwaba sobala ukuthi izindawo amnyama Uqhwaku inyoni - kungcono wuphawu isifo, hhayi isici esasenza izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo.

Lapho amagwababa abamnyama bahlale?

Black likhale noma inyoni emnyama nge uqhwaku ezinkulu (njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi), isakazeke eNtshonalanga Yurophu: i-Elbe, bebheke Vienna, ngokusebenzisa Alps elidume inyakatho ye-Italy. EMpumalanga, e-Eastern eSiberia ukusakaza olunye uhlobo - hoodie. Yena kanye nomzala wakhe, has a uqhwaku omnyama eside, kodwa izimpaphe zalo akuyona black okumsulwa, futhi ezingcolile grey umbala.

indawo yokwakha isidleke

Ngenxa indawo yokwakha isidleke inyoni yabo black nge uqhwaku eside ukukhethela onqenqemeni kwamahlathi noluhlala abaphakathi ezimfundeni namasimu. Lezi zinyoni axazulule ngobuningi maphakathi emadolobheni amakhulu. Ezinye izakhamuzi usesabe, ngokusekelwe ezinye ubandlululo elihlobene ne iqhude abamnyama, abathakathi nezimfihlakalo.

Lezi zidalwa neze isidleke emakoloni (njengoba Ehlasela ukwenza), kodwa kuphela ngokuthembela ngazimbili ahlukene female-besilisa. Le nkathi iqala ukufika izinsuku zokuqala efudumele-March. Ornithologists ukunikeza izinyoni kufanele, ngoba imibhangqwana ukuhlala bethembekile komunye nomunye phakade. Ngakho le nyoni (black nge uqhwaku omnyama imilenze) singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela lobuqotho nothando.

izidleke zabo bakha phezulu ngaphezu eliphansi - e imiqhele uqweqwe okwakuthandelene kwezihlahla. "Foundation" kukhona amagatsha ezilimele kabi ezomile, moss nobumba. Izindonga iqhude yabo izidleke black agudle utshani noboya. Ngokuvamile, umuntu slot livela amaqanda phakathi 3 kanye no-6. Futhi lapha, futhi, kufanele wenze ukubhuka: amaqanda likhale kakhulu zifane namaqanda rook. It incubates kubo besifazane kuphela. Iduna ngalesi sikhathi ukuze aklaba.

Phakathi 2 amaviki le kwamazinyane amaqanda dweba. Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane zesifazane Kusafudumele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho, kanye nalelo duna iqala ukuba bafune niwalethe ukudla. Nayi inyoni! Black nge uqhwaku omnyama izimpiko iqhude likhula ngokushesha ngempela: ngaphakathi amatshwele ngenyanga ikhuphuka esibhakabhakeni, uthuthe nabazali babo, whatever esikuyo kuze ukuqala ebusika.

ukudla

Lezi zinyoni enkulu ukuthi badle ingcuba zonke izinhlobo. Ungadikibali futhi bavela izinambuzane, izimpethu, izicabucabu, ezincelisayo ezincane kanye ukudla udoti. Ornithologists ukholelwe ukuthi zonke izinto iqhude omnyama - scavengers ngokwemvelo yabo kwangaphakathi. Yingakho avame ngakho wavakashelwa zokuhlala abantu, kwazise ziningi eziningi udoti. Oh, futhi Naughty njengoba le nyoni black nge uqhwaku enkulu!

Lezi weziminzi uthande basibhubhise lenqwaba izidleke yimuphi izinyoni abangenacala, ngoba siye ukuthi uju abawuthandayo - amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamnyama iqhude ngokuzithandela ukudla okusanhlamvu, izithelo kanye amajikijolo, izingxenye eziluhlaza izitshalo. Abakwazi siphishekele okuzingela izinyoni, izinja kanye izimpungushe umkhiqizo wabo. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi bazobambisana ukubulala inja Husky, kodwa isithakazelo yezemidlalo engakaze kukhanselwe.

I ukuchwensa - injabulo yesibili!

Bird abalindi, owenza lokhu kuhlola kanye ukugcina ukuziphatha izinyoni, bethi siwumsebenzi - inyoni abaqaphe kakhulu, wasisebenzisa kahle futhi uhlakaniphile. Black nge uqhwaku abamnyama, izimpaphe kanye claws likhale, ngokombono wabo - it is a real umqondo generator ukuthi ngokushesha nje noma yikuphi baziqambela lezi zidalwa ukuze uthole baziphilise. Ukukhohlisa nobuqili egazini labo. iqhude Black, ahlala e-Europe, ngokuvamile awayiphazamisi ukuze impudence!

By the way, lezi smart ucabange ngokusebenzisa kusengaphambili ukudalwa ukuziphatha kwabo ngenkathi yokwakha isidleke. Akukhona lokho kuphela, "izindlu" zabo zitholakala endaweni ezindaweni eziphakeme (e izihlahla), bona ngokwabo aziphathe ngendlela yokuthi kunzima ukubala: amaphuphu esidlekeni kukhona okuzolile nokunokuthula kuyilapho abazali bazo - nakakhulu. Uma iqembu iqhude ebusika uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi nobunzima ziyofuna ukudla, bayoba ngaphandle compunction ujoyine imihlambi iqhude kanye Ehlasela, abazi ucele noma ngabe yini.

inzuzo

ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho iqhude black empilweni yomuntu ayikwazi overestimated. Lezi ukudala futhi ababhubhise ahlukahlukene ukugqwala offal futhi abaqothule izinambuzane eziyingozi namagundane. Bathanda zichithe ezidlekeni zezinyoni, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokuba njengesivikelo izinambuzane.