Biography of Mihail Volontir. Ifilimu yomculi

USepthemba 15, 2015 wadlula umdlali odumile waseMoldova uMihai Volontir. I-biography, impilo yomuntu kanye nokugula komculi akukaze kube yinto ebhekwa ngayo umphakathi jikelele. Izakhamuzi eziningi zamazwe ayevame ukuba yingxenye ye-USSR ayengazi ngisho negama lakhe, ngoba yena wayehlala njalo uBudula wefilimu eminingi ethi "Gypsy".

Ubuntwana

Umdlali wezingane uzalwa emndenini omkhulu we-foreman u-Ermolaya Volontir nomkakhe u-Efrosinya. Kwenzeka ngo-Mashi 9, 1934 edolobhaneni laseGlinzhen, ngaleso sikhathi eyayisensimini yoMbuso waseRomania.

Konke ebuntwaneni bakhe, lo mfana wayehlala ehlathini, lapho esiza khona uyise, futhi wahlanganyela ekuzingeleni futhi wafunda ukugibela amahhashi. Ngokusho kukaMichael Volontir, okokuqala ubaba wakhe wamfaka esitokisini eminyakeni emithathu, bese "umqeqeshi" wakhe ungumfowabo omdala. Ngolunye usuku, uMihai waze wahlanganyela emncintiswaneni futhi wawina umncintiswano wabagibeli abakhulu kunabo iminyaka eminingana.

Umama womfana - u-Efrosinya Volontir - wayecula kahle futhi wayengumdlali wezindaba owazi kahle. Labo ababazi umndeni womdlali wecala bathi amatalenta akhe adluliselwe endodaneni yakhe.

Isifundo

I-biography ye-Mihail Volontir eminyakeni yakhe encane yayithuthuka ngokuphumelelayo. Emashumini amahlanu okuqala, le nsizwa yafika e-Orhei Pedagogical School imfundo yezokuxhumana futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yafundiswa esikoleni sasemakhaya ePapouci. Ngemva kokuthola idiploma, le nsizwa yaqokwa esikhundleni semenenja yeqembu emzaneni waseLiptcheny.

Sebenzisa emidlalo yaseshashalazini

Ngo-1957, uMihail Volontir (i-biography, isithombe kanye nohlu lwezindima ezidlalwayo ezethulwa ekubuyekezweni) bahlanganyele embukisweni wokusebenza wama-amateur we-republican. Ithenda le-young actor ayizange ibonakale, futhi yamenywa eqenjini lokuqeqesha leqembu le-Musical Drama Theatre. V. U-Alexandri, osebenza edolobheni laseBalti. I-debut ye-Volontir yayiyingxenye yomdlalo odlala "I-Chirits ku-Iasi", futhi ngokujwayelekile wayehileleke ekusebenzeni kuka-120.

Ukusebenza ku-movie

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu, aqukethe i-biography kaMihail Volontir, ahlobene nokukhululwa kwamafilimu ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe ezikrinini. Umdlalo we-actor njengomdlali wefilimu owaba ngo-1967, efilimu ethi "Sidinga Umgcini Wezinsimu", okhiqizwa yi-studio yaseMoldova-Film, lapho adlala khona i-Ivan Turbinka.

Udumo lonke lwe-Union Volontir laletha ifilimu "Ezindaweni zokunakwa okukhethekile", yadutshulwa ngo-1977, lapho umlingani wakhe wayenguBoris Galkin. Lo mdwebo wawune-sequel, eyaboniswa kwizikrini ezibizwa ngokuthi "Impendulo".

Ifilimu "Dmitry Cantemir"

Omunye umsebenzi wefilimu othakazelisayo uVolontir wadedelwa emidlalweni yaseshashalazini ngo-1974. Kwakuyisithombe "uDmitry Cantemir", sidutshulwe ngabaqondisi V. Iovita noV. Kalashnikov. Ifilimu yamukelwa ngentshiseko ngabagxeki nabachwepheshe. Ngokuyinhloko, ngo-1974 wathola idiploma yokugqugquzela ye-7th All-Union Film Festival eBaku, bese kuthi wonke amalungu eqembu - V. Iovita, V. Kalashnikov, V. Kovriga noM Volontir - banikwe umklomelo wombuso we- Moldavian SSR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo wesithathu wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu weRiphabhlikhi.

Ifilimu "Gypsy"

Naphezu kohlu olumangalisayo lwezindima, okwenziwa ngo-1979 kwaba yimpahla yomdlali, uMikhail Volontir "wavusa udumo" ngemuva kokukhululwa kochungechunge lokuqala lwefilimu elandelanayo "Gypsy". Lo mboni wanamuhla wayekhathele ngemiculo, futhi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-70 le fomethi yayithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusukela izinkanyezi zangempela ezifana noClara Luchko, uMaya Bulgakova, uNina Ruslanova nabanye abaningi abahilelekile kule phrojekthi.

Indaba ye-lonely gypsy elahlekelwa ngumndeni wakhe phakathi nempi, nomfazi waseRussia owavusa ingane engaziwa, wathokoza wonke umuntu. Abantu baqala ukuba nesithakazelo kwi-biography ye-Mihail Volontir. Abesifazane abadala abanesihawu emadolobheni akude, kishlaks kanye no-auls bakhathazeke kakhulu ngoBudulai futhi baxoxisana ngokuthi uzoshada yini noCladiadia Petrovna futhi bathole ukuthi ubani okufanele ayenze kuVanya.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokukhululwa kwengxenye yokuqala yochungechunge, umbukeli wabona ukuqhubeka kwesithombe - "Ukubuya kweBudulay". Ingxenye yesibili yochungechunge nayo yaba nempumelelo enkulu, ikakhulu njengoba iphela ngokuphela kokujabula - i-gypsy ekugcineni ithola ikhaya nomndeni.

I-Volunteer-singer

Umdlali odumile waseMoldovan wayenethalente hhayi kuphela njenge-lycee. E-"Gypsy" uhlabelele ingoma ethi "Akudingeki sizisole" uSudy Gudzenko, owakhulunywa nguVladimir Vysotsky ngaphambilini. Lokhu kwalandelwa yizinhlelo esiteji nasemhlanganweni wokudala nezilaleli. Ingqikithi, i-Volontir yenza izingoma ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, phakathi kwazo ezazishaya ukuthi zagcwalisa phakade izilaleli zaseMoldova.

Izifo

Labo ababenesithakazelo empilweni kanye ne-biography ka-Mihail Volontir, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, bafunda ukuthi ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, okushiwo umculi iminyaka eminingi, angakwazi ukulahlekelwa umbono. Kwadingeka ukuhlinzwa, kodwa kwakungekho imali yokwelashwa kwesilwane saso sonke saseSoviet Union. Uhulumeni waseRussian Federation wabeka imali yokuhlala kukaVolontir eminye yemitholampilo yaseMoscow, futhi iziphathimandla zaseMoldova zathembisa ukukhokhela ukuhamba nokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, kwakudingeka izinkulungwane eziningana zamaRandi ukuze kusetshenzwe ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa. Kwabe sekuqoqwa izimali nguKlara Luchko. Umdlali weqhaza wanquma ukusekela lowo owayengumlingani wakhe esithombeni "Gypsy" futhi waphendukela kubalandeli bakhe. Imali yaqoqwa yizwe lonke, futhi ngo-2001 umVolontiya wenza umsebenzi odingekayo, ngemva kwalokho waphindela emsebenzini.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila

I-Volontir Mihai Yermolaevich, owaziwa ngaye kakade, waphupha ukwenza isithombe "Madman kusuka kumakhodi e-Orhei". Kulo, wayezobonisa izakhamuzi izinkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe obuchitha emahlathini aseMoldova. Ukuze uqalise le phrojekthi, umlingisi akakwazanga ukuthola izindlela. Ama-oligarchs amasha aseMoldova "ayefuna ukubona udumo ngokuthi" umshado womshado "emikhosini yabo, kodwa akazange aphuthume ukunikeza imali yobuciko, ikakhulukazi" emangalisa "ifilimu-mfanekiso ngaphandle kokudubula nokulwa nobugebengu. Abangane be-actor bakholelwa ukuthi isimo sengqondo esinjalo futhi besongela impilo yomculi, ngoba wayengu-impande yomphefumulo wakhe. Kodwa-ke, inkathazo ayifuni yedwa, futhi kungekudala wathola ukuthi unesifo esingokwemvelo. Ukusebenza okuningi emitholampilo eyaziwayo eMoldova naseRashiya akuzange kube nemiphumela, futhi akukho ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sezempilo somculi okwenzekile.

NgoSepthemba 15, umyeni kaVolontir , owadingeka athengise indlu yokuhlala ne-dacha ukuthi akhokhele ukwelashwa komyeni wakhe, kubike ukuthi umdlali wezezibhedlela ushonele esibhedlela saseRepublica eChisinau. Umculi odumile wangcwatshwa ngokuhlonipha okukhulu eMathuneni aseCentral (Armenian) enhloko-dolobha yaseMoldova. Konke u-Chisinau weza emngcwabeni ngaphandle kokwedlulisa, ngoba uBudulai wayesevele ejabulela uthando lwe-republic lonke iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.

UMihail Volontir: umndeni

Yonke impilo yakhe umculi wayemthanda owesifazane oyedwa - umkakhe. Njengomfana osemncane kakhulu, wahlangana no-Efrosinya Dobynda-Volontir, umlingisi weBelsky Theater, lapho efika khona ezokhonza ngo-1957. Wabe esezala ingane yakhe kuphela - indodakazi uStella, owahamba nabazali bakhe kuzo zonke izinkambo futhi waze waba nezinkanyezi kwesinye seziqephu zefilimu elithi "Gypsy". Akazange alandele ezinyathelweni zabazali bakhe futhi wakhetha umsebenzi wokuba yi-diplomate. Namuhla uStella Volontir ungumsebenzi weNgqongqoshe Wezezizwe ZaseMoldova futhi usebenza embassyini yaleli zwe eFrance. Unendodakazi okuthiwa uKeteline.

Manje uyazi ukuthi yimaphi amafilimu uMihai Volontir adlala ngawo. I-biography, usuku lokufa kanye nemininingwane yobuntwana bomlingisi uyaziwa nawe. Mhlawumbe lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono imisebenzi yomculi, owashiya ifa elikhulu lokudala.