Umlingisikazi Bulgakova Mayya Grigorevna: Biography, amabhayisikobho, indima

Ezivelele actress okukhulu Maya Bulgakov emsebenzini wakhe kumafilimu eziningi zaseSoviet. namaqhawekazi bawo babeyizimpisi ikakhulukazi abesifazane Russian nokudalelwa nzima futhi ezisindayo. Yena, kunalokho, bazibheke okujabulisayo okwenzekile ekuphileni kwami siqu futhi umuntu emangalisayo ekhethekile, uyakwazi ukushayela mad yimuphi umuntu. iphupho yokuphila abayithanda kakhulu kuye kwaba Inkanyezi ku izindima abaholayo movie. Yena ngenkani waya umgomo wakhe, ukushintsha umndeni i-career.

Esakhula

Ngo-1932, e kwelinye lala madolobhana e Kiev esifundeni ladalwa intombazane enhle egama layo Maya. Abazali okuthiwa indodakazi yakhe ngakho ngoba ngenyanga lokuzalwa womntwana kwakungu-May. Kodwa umndeni wakhe kwaba namanje izingane ezintathu. Ubaba esizayo actress yayisesandleni wezempi, ngakho ngaso ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wayiswa phambili, futhi ngemva kwakhe, umfowabo omdala. Bafa cishe ngasikhathi sinye ngo-August 1941. Yingaleso sikhathi, futhi ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo wayephezu Maya.

Ukubalekela ibutho lamaJalimane, namanye amalungu omkhaya Bulgakov wathuthela Kramatorsk, lapho le ntombazane iziqu esikoleni abavamile yesibili. Khona-ke Bulgakova Mayya banquma ukuzama inhlanhla yakhe waya faka eMoscow Isikhungo namabhayisikobho, okwakubekelwa iziqu kamuva ngokuphumelelayo udumisa.

Umgwaqo eside enkazimulweni

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo eyunivesithi waba umdlali waseshashalazini yaseshashalazini-studio umdlali wamabhayisikobho. Cishe zonke iziqu Yiqiniso ke nje ngibe usaziwayo, kodwa Bulgakov Maya lokhu kwaba kakhulu ngendlela 10 iminyaka. Okokuqala sici ifilimu zenzeka kule drama "Wolnica", lapho wadlala indima cameo. Ngemva kwalokho, abenzi mafilimu eziningi zaseSoviet baqala ukukhuluma ngaba- wakhe njengoba actress onekhono, kodwa isimemo ngokudubula movie ekujaheni.

Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba umsebenzi wakhe, Bulgakova Mayya waqala kokwenza enkundleni ndawonye kuyi-orchestra Leonida Utosova. Uneziqu ngezwi kakhulu futhi ibhekwa baxgeki abaningi bangaleso sikhathi, lingasuswa ngokuthi Russian Edith Piaf. Lo mlingisi Waze wawina umklomelo emkhosini intsha ukusebenza omuhle kakhulu ingoma.

Star indima actress

Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo Maya wacelwa ukuba inkanyezi kumafilimu eziningi, kodwa ngasizathu simbe kuphela iziqephu. Ngo-1966, umdlali ekugcineni bamenywa ukudlala movie "Wings", lapho wathatha indima abaholayo. Bulgakov kungenzeka kule filimu zembula ngamakhono abo futhi udale isithombe esikhulu Heroine - yangaphambili lotchitsy Nadi Petrukhina, okuyinto ngemva kwempi yaba umqondisi wesikole.

Kwaba intuthuko yangempela nekusasa lomsebenzi namathuba akhe Maya. Ngemva kwalokho, yena kumafilimu eziningi futhi bethatheka le namaqhawekazi isikrini kokuba Ubumnene oluyisimangaliso, uhlamvu nginenhliziyo nensimbi.

izindima Movie

Ziningi izithombe ezithakazelisayo iqhaza actress abadumile, kodwa impumelelo enkulu nge izilaleli movie alandelayo:

• Military isithombe "Abantu Nezilwane", eyakhishwa ngo-1962, Bulgakova Mayya kudlalwa Galina.

• 1969 ubugebengu ifilimu "Mina ngiyindlela uMlobokazi wakhe," lapho umdlali selivela uthisha.

• kinopovest out "usuku kusengaphambili" ngo-1970. Bulgakov idlala Pauline Afanasevnu Razorenova.

• Comedy esondweni ifilimu ngo-1971 "Summer Dedov abavamile", lapho umdlali odlala indima kamama umlingiswa oyinhloko sika - Yefrosinia Petrovna Pozobkinoy.

• Ngo-1973, wadlala indima Nasty kahle ifilimu lempi "noTharithaki".

• 1974 Romance "Ngubani, uma ungakwazi", lapho umdlali eseke umlingiswa oyinhloko - Natalya Fyodorovna baht.

• Drama "Izihambi Incwadi" ezavela 1975, Bulgakov idlala unina umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho Zina.

• Ngo-1976, e-lithathelwe ifilimu ka "Strogovy" Maya kudlalwa isihloko Heroine Marfu Yutkinu.

• Ngo-1978 melodrama "The Jump kusukela ophahleni," usho ngobuciko alethwe usosayensi ukuphila unkosikazi - Anna Alexandrovna Lyubeshkin.

• Ethandwa ewuchungechunge yethelevishini "Roma", okuyinto premiered ngo 1980, wadlala lo umakhelwane ka UClaudia.

• Enye yazo yayithi "Umngcwabo kukaStalin 'ngezinsuku zokugcina amafilimu yimpumelelo (1990). Lo mlingisi azenzile kulo indima unkosikazi umholi sika.

Ngaphezu kwalezi kukhona inala izithombe amahle, okuyinto inkanyezi Maya Bulgakov. Amafilimu nge iqhaza lakhe kuyolokhu nganekwane ebhayisikobho Soviet.

Umndeni nothando

Lo mlingisi wayengowesifazane uyajabula, ngoba lamadoda akhe uthando ezahlukene ezithakazelisayo futhi uyakufanelekela. Nakuba usengumfundi ngomnyaka wesibili, yena ukuthandana ne Dabula Nitochkin, okuyinto emva kwesikhashana baba Cinematographer eyaziwa, ngashada nayo. Ngokushesha wazalwa enhle indodakazi Zina, kodwa njengoba umama yengacabangi ngokwami Maya Bulgakov. ukuphila Siqu wama ngemuva, futhi owokuqala wayesethubeni lokuthola umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho umntwana ngokulambisa izinyanga ezine, actress emthumela unina Kramatorsk, futhi umshado waphela ngemva kwalokho.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amaMaya wahlangana Alesha Gabrilovich, ke ingenye abafanelekile kakhulu suitors dolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulapho wayengumuntu umqondisi ethembisa futhi washintsha intombi eseceleni kwakhe njengoba amagilavu. Kodwa Bulgakov ngakho wayengase nginqobe le nsizwa izinyanga ezimbili iyazazi yawo yaholela ukuba umdlali kuya Registrar. Umshado baye ephelezelwa izingxabano njalo futhi acacise ubudlelwane, kamuva ezaholela esehlukanisweni. Ngaso nje kulokhu ngokukhulelwa kwakhe kwesibili futhi wathola Maya Bulgakov. Izingane Masha kanye Zina wakhulela njalo oyise babehlukene.

Lo mlingisi okwesithathu wayeshade nendodana umqondisi "Mosfilm" Aleksandra Surina, simsiza ukwakha umsebenzi wokwenza. Kodwa ngokushesha babuyela umfazi wesibili, nabo baphila kuphela ngonyaka, futhi ekugcineni bahlakazeka.

Ngo Maya kwakusadingeka eziningi abantu ababesebusweni ezivela kuye ngendlela yokusangana. Isithandwa sakhe sokugcina Yayingusomabhizinisi Australia, uPetru. Baze ushiye emhlabeni ngonyaka ofanayo, kuphela umehluko kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

ukufa kabuhlungu

In autumn 1994 kwakukhona eyalimala engozini yemoto embi. Imoto lapho kwakukhona Maya Bulgakov nge umlingani wakhe Lyubov Sokolova, ngesivinini ishayisa lamppost. Umshayeli lishonele, kodwa actress esaphila, ngakho basuke ngokushesha nje ngafakwa labagula. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, umngane wakhe Maya Grigorievna uphumile esibhedlela. Kodwa, ngeshwa, Bulgakov azikwazanga ukulondolozwa, futhi washona ngo-Okthoba 7. nomyeni wakhe ongasekho wasinda izinyanga ezintathu kuphela, wembelwa eceleni kwakhe.

Yiqiniso, lokhu actress edume laseSoviet undab 'uzekwayo izilaleli iminyaka eminingi, zilethwe umdlalo wakhe abanamakhono kuphela injabulo futhi kumnandi!