Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Russian Eugene Rozanov: Biography, umsebenzi

Umklamo basekhaya nokuceba abaklami oluvelele. Kodwa lombhalo ekhethekile bakha abakhi owayesebenza nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngoba hhayi kuphela baveza imibono ezintsha, kodwa futhi kungaba ukuvikela nabo ubuso abanolaka ukucwaninga ngemibono. Ummeleli abavelele babengasiqondi izakhiwo Soviet kuyinto Rozanov evgeniy Grigorevich, owakwazi ukudala yobuciko yangempela nihlobise isikhala zezakhiwo ovelele wezwe futhi izakhiwo.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Ivelaphi abaklami evelele? Ngokuvamile, emikhayeni abavamile. Ngakho, u-Eugene Rozanov wazalelwa emndenini okulula abasebenzi, futhi lutho sasibonakala singekho izimpawu amathemba enkulu. Wazalwa ngo-1925 - izikhathi kwakunzima, nokuvuthwa kwakhe ezenzeka esikhathini ukuhlolwa sekukaningi kuleli zwe, ezezimboni futhi elimazayo yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Phakathi nempi, umakhi esizayo ubesebenza njengomshayeli umakhenikha ngesikhathi imoto, ukusiza phambi. Lapho Eugene kwadingeka akhethe ubuthishela, izwe lalingamanxiwa, kwakudingekile ukuba baphakamise futhi kabusha, ngokusobala, lokhu kwaba imbangela yalokhu kukhethwa eMoscow Institute Architectural, lapho amukelwa khona ngo-1945. Ngesikhathi Institute lapho okwabahambela kakhulu, njengoba othisha bakhe wayengomunye wabasunguli be-edumile Art Amashabhu uVladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, kanye nabalandeli ezivelele kakhulu Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov futhi UZinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Yibona abakhi kakhulu isikhathi, amaqhawe intsha yezakhiwo eMoscow kweqiniso. Othisha nomthelela ku isitayela kanye ukunambitheka Rozanov umklami.

Indlela Eya Ekuphileni

Ekupheleni Eugene Rozanov Institute Uthole isimemo ezithophayo kusukela Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova lisebenze studio wakhe. Lapha, umakhi wasebenza iminyaka 5 futhi wathola kulesi sikhathi isipiliyoni olubalulekile wamsiza ukuba ngokushesha ku isihlanganisi wokuqala wezwe abaklami. Lokhu ekuqaleni ekhanda futhi wayinika nethuba ukuhola olandelayo eminyakeni embalwa, amaphrojekthi ezinkulu futhi Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, kanye ukuza emzini wakhe sikhungo njengoba uthisha. Iminyaka engu-10 ngemva kokushiya inyuvesi Eugene Rozanov wakhulela wezakhiwo ezinkulu abathembela amaphrojekthi esikalini.

izindawo ezivelele

Phakathi eside futhi ithele okudala ukuphila wezakhiwo yakhe Rozanov idale izakhiwo angaphezu kwamashumi amane ezinkulu izakhiwo lathumela, phakathi okuyinto kuyafaneleka ezintathu skyscraper 30 emabhilidini ukuze ujoyine 'Isayensi "ngesikhathi eMoscow Vernadsky Prospekt, okuyinto kunqunywa ukuthuthukiswa kulendawo ngaphandle komuzi, ejimini emihlanu senkulungwane' Dynamo" phezu Lavochkin emgwaqweni, ukwakhiwa ithemba Ukraine. He sungula a eziyinkimbinkimbi enkulu Lenin Square sokuthola ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba Tashkent, amathiyetha ngobukhulu e eKursk, orel naseKhabarovsk, concert amahholo e Rostov-on-Don futhi Kostroma, izakhiwo zokuphatha e Voronezh futhi Vladivostok kanye nezinye izikhungo eziningi.

Ukuhlela ukwakheka Yevgeny Rozanov athuthukile isitayela sakhe ngabanye eyenza imiklamo zakhe liyabonakala, bayehluka ngobuningi, tincenye futurism futhi constructivism, uthando izinto zobuchwepheshe: ukhonkolo, metal, lapho kukhona ububanzi futhi esintwini.

Izikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo

Ngaphandle izakhiwo, umakhi Rozanov wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekudalweni esikhumbuzo ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngo-1956, umklomelo wakhe wokuqala professional - umklomelo wokuqala emncintiswaneni waklonyeliswa kuye ngoba isikhumbuzo AV Shchusev ku Novodevichy emathuneni. Kamuva, yena kudala izingoma oluvelele: litje lesikhumbuto amabutho emoyeni ukuvikela eMoscow ngo lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945. ku-Square we Abavikeli kwesibhakabhaka, isikhumbuzo weminyaka engu 300th we Navy eRussia lesikhumbuzo ukuze Alexander Pushkin nomkakhe N. N. Goncharovoy e Moscow, lesikhumbuzo ukuze F. Nansen e Moscow, lesikhumbuzo ukuze abantu base-Afrika, ababelwa wenkululeko, e Luanda - dolobha yase-Angola . Emibhalweni yakhe Rozanov wafuna agcizelele ubukhulu indoda, kanye ukudala yesikhulumi Yokuwina kakhulu indalo.

imisebenzi yokuphatha nomphakathi

abaklami abavelele bavame ukuba nomuzwa umthwalo omkhulu abantu ngoba enjani ngokwenkolo akha, kwakungasadingeki ukuba umuntu ngaphandle futhi Rozanov Evgeny. abaklami Russian ezizibandakanyile kumaphrojekthi abaningi ukuze kulondolozwe emadolobheni mlando, ukwakha imvelo ukhululekile, emagugu okujabulisayo ukuphila komuntu. Ngakho, wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekubuyiselweni Cathedral of LikaKristu UMsindisi, wayephakathi abalobi project umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo Borovitskaya Square e-dolobha kanye nokwakhiwa Bank of isikhungo ibhizinisi eMoscow Ovchinnikovskaya chibi.

Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila Rozanov senzeka ekuphathweni. Anakho phezu iminyaka engu-8 wahola nemiklamo yokwakha nokwakhiwa yezwe lonke, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi mkhakha we wezakhiwo yanyatheliswa ngo eziningana ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi wakwazi ezingeni wombuso banike inchazelo inkinga amadolobha isakhiwo. Nguye owasungula le-International Academy of Architecture, edlala namanje indima ebalulekile ukuhlela zasemadolobheni eRussia.

Rozanov kwaba ngisho iPhini abantu kusuka 1989 kuya 1992. Wabhala eziningi, futhi isebenza ukusiza abaklami imfundamakhwela ukufunda izisekelo mkhakha. Rozanov wakhonza imisebenzi eminingi wabhekwa njengonodumo, wayengumuntu iphini likamongameli we-Russian Academy of Arts, uMongameli kanye umsunguli we umnyango we-International Academy of Architecture e Moscow, ilungu elilungile kanye zokuhlonipha we-Russian Academy of Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala Isakhiwo Isayensi ilungu langaphandle Paris Academy of Architecture.

isihloko Honorary, nokufeza ekhethekile

Umakhi ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe ezinezithelo wathola imiklomelo eminingi kumfanele, uye iqhaza imincintiswano eminingi Russian nabakwamanye amazwe ngokuphindaphindiwe wawehlula. Yena yanikezelwa imiklomelo isimo eziningana, oda yomndeni, waba Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa kanye Gold Medal Exhibition of Izimpumelelo Economic zase-USSR, kwadingeka Izincomo ezimbili kusukela uMongameli eRussia, futhi isihloko isikhundla esihlonipheke kunazo zonke "wezakhiwo Yabantu" Eugene Rozanov wathola ngo-1981.

Impilo ajwayelekile umdali

Rozanov evgeniy Grigorevich, ogama biography unothile izimpumelelo lokusungula yezakhiwo kanye umsebenzi womphakathi e, yayisalokhu emphilweni ovamile. Wayethanda umculo we-classic, ikakhulukazi Mozart, Beethoven, Shostakovich, njalo emihlanganweni amakhonsathi ukuthi liphefumulelwe ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Wayelethwa imatasa umdvwebo, umdwebo bese ebaziwe, umsebenzi wakhe njalo embukisweni nemibukiso eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Eugene G. yayijabule ngishade umakhi-UMvuseleli Ilyenkov Aida uVasil, wazala indodana. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-abavelele efa ngo-2006.

Architects ezifana Eugene Rozanov, ezweni Russia zingakhokhelwa okumele siziqhenye ngayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi wabhala igama lakhe izakhiwo yasekhaya, abe legend bokwakha Russian futhi urbanism Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili.