Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich: Biography, izimpumelelo ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kunabantu abaye bashiya i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa emlandweni Russia. Phakathi kwabo Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Marshal futhi Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Man, nezimpi ezimbalwa zokugcina, futhi cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe ukuzivikela ezizinikele ezweni. Mayelana naye kulesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov wazalwa ngonyaka odlule 19 Century Apreli 23, eSt. Uyise babenamathuba amahle ama-career. Kodwa, ukuba umsekeli ushintsho wamavukelambuso ngemva izenzakalo 1905 weza ukunakwa Amaphoyisa futhi kwaba isikhathi eside empini abangasebenzi.

Umndeni owabakhuphula abantwana abathathu, sihlangabezane nokuswela esabekayo. Ayikwazi ukumelana nobuphofu okuphakade, Voronov umama wazibulala ngo-1908. Okokuqala wabasingatha abantwana ukuba unakekelwe umngane wakhe, futhi ayesebuyela uyise, ngubani ekugcineni ukusebenza.

Little kolya waya ukufunda kuphela umzamo wesibili, bese - esikhungweni yangasese. Ingane engaphansi kukahulumeni ngeke ethathwe umndeni alithembekile. Kodwa (ngo-1914) emva kweminyaka emihlanu Nicholas kwadingeka ukuba ayeke isikole ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali.

intsha

Ukuze ukuzondla le marshal esizayo athola khona umsebenzi wo- nommeli ngokwethembeka. Amadodakazi uyise wathatha kuleyo ndawo, lapho kwaba lula ukuze usinde. Kodwa ku-16, wayiswa phambili, kanye ukunakekelwa wodade walala emahlombe umfowabo elalisanda kumiswa.

Kwadingeka ngisebenze nakakhulu. Futhi namanje Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich, kusuka ebuntwaneni inkani esikhethekile amandla, baqhubeka ukuziluma egwadle isayensi kuphela. Ngo-1917, wakwazi ukuphinde ngempumelelo baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo bese uthole isitifiketi kamatikuletsheni.

Aphathelene Nezakhamuzi kanye Polish-Soviet neMpi

Entwasahlobo ka-1918, biography of UNikolai Nikolaevich Voronov, ababengazange kwakucatshangwa mayelana isiphathimandla umsebenzi; yiyo ngendlela entsha. ERussia, ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele impi yombango eyachitha igazi eliningi, futhi kuye le nsizwa lokhu akukwazanga siyabhubha. Uma, ngemva kokufunda isikhangiso ephephandabeni mayelana iqoqo izifundo wezikhali, wanquma ukubhalisa kwabo. It njalo kunqunywa Isiphelo sakhe.

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe, Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov ukhushuliwe induna obomvu Leli qembu ephethwe the 2nd ibhethri, wayelwa ngesikhathi ne Abamhlophe Yudenich eduze Pskov. I abasha iRed Army kumlawuli, ngokuvumelana nozakwethu, zihlukaniswa bejabule, ukukhanya ngokomqondo. Wakwazi ukuphazamisa amasosha kusukela imicabango esindayo futhi ubakhuthaza ukuba izenzo zobuqhawe. Ikakhulukazi, futhi isibonelo sakhe siqu.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-lamashumi amabili unyaka entwasahlobo Amagwababa iqhaza emkhankasweni Soviet-Polish. Phakathi okuhlaselayo ku Warsaw ibhethri akuyala, wangena empini ukungalingani nesitha, eyayintula inzuzo enkulu ambalwa. I iRed Army kwadingeka ukuba ashona, futhi Nicholas wathatha umsebenzi ukubhubhisa isikhali.

Phakathi ekukhishweni lo msebenzi naso contused. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, wayiswa isiboshwa, wahlala khona izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ill samakhaza, i-typhoid, cishe walahlekelwa umlenze wakhe, kepha wasinda. Futhi ngo-Ephreli, ngonyaka wamashumi amabili kuqala kohlaka nezinqubo ukuze exchange of iziboshwa, wadingiselwa e-USSR.

Izikhungo ngo-1922 kuya 1937

Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich eside baphathwe esibhedlela, bese ebuyela emsebenzini. Babhekana nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi kungukuthi wehliswa endleleni sakhe esikhethiwe. Wakhonza 27 Omsk kuqhuma Division. Ngineminyaka engu emigomeni emihle ne ukuphathwa, okuyisibonakaliso wesikhuthazo emthuma ukuba afundele Academy of Frunze. Amagwababa wayo lathweswa iziqu ngo-1930 ngempumelelo.

Ukuba isazi eqinisekisiwe, uNicholas wayala Gunners ibutho 1 st eMoscow yesigaba sabasebenzi Division. Kabili ukuvakashela i-Italy, lapho kokuba yingxenye umzimba ezempi. Ngo-1934, ephethwe 1st wezikhali School eLeningrad, ukuphathwa ngempumelelo okuyinto, eminyakeni engu-2 kamuva, wathola i the Order of Red Star.

Very ewusizo voronova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha kwakuwukuya umlilo ovuthayo empini yombango e-Spain. Ukuba khona njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela, wafunda okuningi futhi adingekayo umsebenzi wakhe. Lesi senzakalo saba usizo kuye kamuva - ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Induna wezikhali iRed Army

Kusukela ngo-1937 kuya ku-1940, lapho walibangisa Amagwababa wezikhali iRed Army, eyayintula okwamanje kakhulu ngcono. Ukuba nokubhala futhi onekhono, uSathane wasungula eningi izinhlelo ezintsha, abanye baze baya ikhomishana, okuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu athuthukile izikhali izinhlelo. Leli cala lethulwa ezithebeni isidlulile impi enkulu, wonke ngothi lwawo ayazi ke.

Le nkathi ekuphileni kwakhe kwaphawulwa iqhaza UNikolai Nikolaevich emkhankasweni Soviet-Finnish, kanye ukusebenza ngokujoyina eSoviet Union Northern eBukovina futhi eBessarabia. Ngo-1939, eseneminyaka ngokuhileleka engozini enkulu futhi wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso. Kodwa ukulimala waba nomthelela obalulekile empilweni yakhe. Ngo-1940, Voronov wanikwa isikhundla uLieutenant General of wezikhali.

IMpi Enkulu Patriotic

Phakathi neMpi Omkhulu Patriotic iqhaza ngqo ezingxabanweni Nicholas bengalamukeli. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakungekhona ukuya kwenye. Ngo ngemva kokuhlasela ekhohlisayo amaNazi ngezinsuku zokuqala kakhulu, eyingoduso ekuqiniseni ukuvikela yenhloko-dolobha. Kamuva eyakhelwe anti-tank ukuzivikela kweLeningrad.

Phakathi impumelelo yayo enkulu - isiphelo sesimiso wezikhali izingxenye of ukubaleka kuya ezingemuva. Ukuze crank eyohlinzwa enjalo Kwakungelula. Kodwa la mathuluzi aye nendima enkulu lapho amabutho ethu waqhubeka ecasula.

Enye impumelelo - izinguquko, lapho amabutho emoyeni ngivikele iRed Army wathutha yilapho zizithoba kuye. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane Gunners namabutho ukuzivikela isebenze kahle. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Voronov wabuthelwa elihamba ubephelezelwa ngaphansi kwazo nge mobile art amathuluzi. Lokhu kwavumela mbuzo obuhlungu. Ama-Marine Uthole okungenani isivikelo esithile kulezi izindiza isitha, okuyinto baziphathe kakhulu baphakamisé ikhanda labo kakhulu phambi ngokumelene ndaba zalutho futhi icasuke operation ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezinkulu.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe ummeleli we Amathenda Amagwababa wavakashela endaweni kwaseStalingrad futhi eKursk izimpi. ukuphathwa Ephakeme ngokuvamile amthume izindawo ebaluleke kakhulu izenzakalo wezempi ngokwanele ukuhlaziya isimo ngokubhuduzela. Stalin wamkholwa. Futhi UNikolai iningi ukuzethemba zamanga.

Amagwababa ohlangothini Soviet yayimelelwe emhlanganweni ne Churchill ngo-1942. Ngo-1943 wathola isihloko Marshal. A-February 1944 Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Chief Marshal of wezikhali-USSR.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngo-1946, ngokusho Voronov eMoscow yasungulwa Academy of wezikhali Sciences, yena ephethwe emva kweminyaka 4. Kube kwenziwa omkhulu umsebenzi ucwaningo nge ukubanjwa kweqhaza ososayensi ehola i-Soviet. Kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1958, uNicholas wayephethe Leningrad wezikhali Command Academy. Futhi ngasekupheleni 50 sika wahamba wayosebenza e-Jikelele Inspectorate Wezokuvikela.

Kusukela ngo-1965, Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukunikeza kuye isihloko lokhu kuphelelwe kuya iminyaka engu-20 Ukunqoba. Marshal sokuphela okuphila kwezemfundo yokushisekela izwe bobusha. Washona 28 Februwari 1968 umdlavuza. iqhawe Ashes wangcwatshwa eduze udonga Kremlin.

ukuphila Siqu

Mayelana ngempilo yakhe yangasese Voronov kangako. Akazange wakubeka obala. Marshall wayeshadile, wayenendodana ngubani alandela ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi waba wabaholi wesayensi lempi.

Nicholas zikhunjulwe izihlobo, abangane, nengangibajwayele kanye nozakwabo kukhona ubungane, indoda ethandeka nge nenamancoko. Phakathi ezokuzilibazisa kungenziwa ezemidlalo (ikakhulukazi football kanye ithenisi) waphawula. Yena alithanda ukuthatha izithombe uhambe ukuzingela.

Biography Nikolay Voronov futhi imiklomelo etholwe kuye - lena isibonelo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Abaphila Besikhathi futhi wafunda okuningi kulokho kuye. umnikelo le ndoda ekuthuthukiseni ezindabeni zezempi futhi ukunqoba wobushiqela kunzima overestimate.