Biography emfushane Ivana Kality, Grand Prince of Moscow

Biography emfushane Ivana Kality okufana kakhulu izindaba zokuphila ezinye izikhulu eziningi Russian kwenkathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqhawe lethu owakwazi ukuma emisebenzini yayo kulolu chungechunge. Okokuqala, ukuthi isisekelo sokuthi amandla ezomnotho nezombusazwe esizayo eMoscow. Yini esizayo isibe zithuthukisa njengenye yentuthuko enkulu Ivana Groznogo, ngezindlela eziningi wadala Ivan Kalita. Umlando Omfushane isikhulu iqala engxenyeni kwekhulu XIII yesibili. Kucatshangwa e 1283.

Biography emfushane Ivana Kality: Eminyakeni yokuqala

umbusi Ikusasa kwaba uthunjana eMoscow Prince Daniel Alexandrovich (nomzukulu edumile Aleksandra Nevskogo). Kakade 1296, waba iphini zikayise Novgorod. Ngo 1304 uthola ezinkulu lempi ubuholi isipiliyoni yayo kuqala impi nesikhulu Tver emzini Pereyaslavl. Leso senzakalo yaphela nge ekunqobeni isikhulu abasha. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ilungu omncane umndeni kwesikhulu kwaba emthunzini Yuri Danilovich, umfowabo omdala, okwathi ran eMoscow. Kodwa Biography emfushane Ivana Kality kuthatha esejika e 1320. Bobabili babebuye zithunyelwa zidlamlilo of ilebula Khan ebhodini yamazwe Russian. Ngenxa yalokhu hambo, umfowabo omdala uyahamba ukubusa Novgorod, omncane kunabo bonke e-oda iya eMoscow.

Ivan Kalita. Kafushane ebhodini

Ubani enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Prince uye wafakazela sezombusazwe ngokwanele nangokuqhubekayo. Wayevame waya zidlamlilo, owamsiza ukuthi isibindi futhi indawo Khan Uzbek. Ngamagama yezinto ezibonakalayo, lokhu kuholele kuzolile nokuzola nomusa sibe yifa lakhe esikhathini lapho lonke izwe Russian kwakudingeka akhokhe okusezingeni eliphezulu inkokhelo ngokwanele ophoqelelwe khan Baskakov. Ngenxa yalokhu sezulu evumayo Muscovy kabanzi ubuyekezwe ababaleki abavela kwamanye amazwe. UGrew omzi wakhe, amadoda inhlalakahle boyars zendawo, enlivened ngu izikebhe. Biography emfushane Ivana Kality abazalwa ixhunyaniswe ukuvelela eMoscow phezu kweminye principalities Russian. Ngo 1325 eMnyangweni BaseMoscow Metropolitan Orthodox wadluliswa, okuyenza ibe kwezomnotho kanye nezimboni ezikhiqizayo isikhungo hhayi kuphela ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi maphakathi ezingokomoya bezwe Russian lonke. Ivan Kalita abanekhono lokusebenzisa ukusonga esihle kophiko lwayo. Ngobuqili, ngokukhohlisa, ukuzimisela zezombusazwe futhi ikhono lokusebenzisa nobuthakathaka abaphikisi wamvumela ukuba kakhulu ukwandisa ububanzi efeni labo. Bathengwa Uglich. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa isikhathi eside umzabalazo isikhathi okubusa nge imbangi ubudala, iSikhulu Tver, u-Alexander Mikhailovich. Ngo 1327 kwakukhona ukubulala e Tver zidlamlilo baskak. Ivan Kalita ngokuxhamazela waqinisekisa Khan Uzbek ekuzinikeleni kwabo kanye ukulungela ukuze ube nengxenye isijeziso izigilamkhuba. Lokhu wamnika selihanjiswa Khan ku nomkhankaso wempi ngokumelene Tver usebenzisa amabutho zidlamlilo kanye eminye untula nelungelo lokubusa edolobheni futhi abuthele inkokhiso yakho siqu Khan. Moscow isikhulu wazama unamathisele ezintweni zakhe, futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Northern Russia, Novgorod. Nokho, umkhankaso yaphela ukunqotshwa okuphelele kuye nge. Ivan Kalita washona ngo 1340, ushiya sobukhosi kuze indlalifa layo ngokuthi uSimeyoni le Proud.