Biography emfushane Ivana Groznogo

Biography Ivana Groznogo okungenani amahlebezi eyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu, hhayi kuphela abantu baseRussia, kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe. Lesi sibalo zomlando ayimkhangi kanye nabacwaningi, nabakhileyo, kanye nobuciko.

Eyokuqala Russian Tsar, iSikhulu eMoscow All Russia, u-Ivan IV wazalwa ngomhla ka-25 Agasti 1530. Unina, Princess Glinskaya, wabeletha indodana Kolomenskoye. Ubaba Ivana Groznogo, Prince Vasily III, bavela Rurik lwamakhosi. Abazali inkosi ifa lapho eseyingane. Eminyakeni 3, Ivan ezamenyezelwa yinkosi.

Biography Ivana Groznogo njengoba inkosi yaqala nzima. Eseyingane, ngakho konke amandla lase lithengwe kukanina Boyarka Duma. Boyars empeleni abusa kuze 1548. Ivan ebuntwaneni lidlule endaweni enobutha. Phambi kwamehlo akhe zenzeka nozungu, amasu okugumbuqela imibuso Kwakuseshwa, kwakukhona impi enzima kubantu amandla (phakathi Shuisky futhi Belsky). Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi Ivan ingane ezicukuthwaneni awazange asinakekele kuso, musa ulalele umbono abangane bakhe babulawa, no inkosi igcinwe ubumpofu. Umntwana wakhula nolaka, akuqala ezwa ukuba ahlukumeze izilwane. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi lalibukeka izinsolo futhi yokuziphindiselela.

Biography emfushane Ivana Groznogo kuyehla, kunalokho, ukuze akhe portrait isithombe kunokuba incazelo izenzakalo elalihambisana ukuphila kwakhe. Wayelethwa bagogoda, wayenobuhlobo inkumbulo okukhulu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni wahlushwa isikhundla sakhe futhi aphuphe ngaye amandla bangempela. Kwaba wakhe, wabaphathisa ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, kuhlanganise nayo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha.

1547 waba unyaka, lapho biography Ivana Groznogo njengenhlangano autocrat. Ngo-January 16, ezibiyele sika Assumption Cathedral labetibambile lomshado wakhe, waba yinkosi. Waba inkosi yokuqala oye bagxila ezandleni zomunye wabaphathi igunya sonke isimo. Ngaphambidlana, ngaphambi kwakhe, kwakungekho autocracy eRussia. Manje yonke into, kuhlanganise boyars kwakudingeka alalele intando yenkosi. Nokho, izikhulu zabantwana iyunithi, kuze kube muva nje babe ababusi ngekutimela principalities zabo ukuthi inkani. Ngenxa u-Ivan IV esethula oprichnina - isilinganiso ezinzima futhi olukhulu emzabalazweni kanye ukhomba ngophakathi.

Inqubomgomo Foreign ka-Ivan le Kubi akuphumelelanga ikakhulukazi. Phakathi 1558 - 1583 neminyaka baqhubeka Livonian neMpi, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo-ukunqotshwa eMoscow kanye nokulahlekelwa ezweni Russian.

Umlando internet Ivana Groznogo esimweni isiRashiya kwakuwulimi isikhathi esikhethekile. Imiphumela wokubusa kwakhe ezweni zazinzima impikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza ndawonye isimo, okuyinto ebalulekile ekuqiniseni ukwazi abantu njengoba izakhamuzi kwelinye izwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nkathi kwakunzima kakhulu abantu. Oprichnina nomthelela ongemuhle emnothweni, eziningi ezweni wayemane ezibhuqiwe. Lapho Ivan le Kubi kwaqinisa serfdom. Ngo-1581 wethula "iminyaka sinqatshiwe" - abalimi ukuvinjelwa osukwini St George sika kude Sebawoti. Ngo 1578 inkosi imise kokubulawa, futhi 1579 waphenduka unya zabo.

Biography Ivana Groznogo kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukukhuluma iqiniso lokuthi inkosi wayenabafazi eziyisikhombisa. Kusukela kuqala, Anastasia Romanovna, Wayenamadodana amabili, futhi indodana eyodwa ka-the yokugcina - Maria Feodorovna Nagaya. Futhi, ke wayenamadodakazi ezintathu: Anna, uMaria Evdokia.

Iminyaka lokugcina ukuphila kwenkosi wayegula ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe akakwazanga ukuhamba. Mashi 18, 1584 i-Kubi wafa. Kukholakala ukuthi wadliswa ushevu. Ivan Grozny wangcwatshwa eduze indodana yakhe u-Ivan wambulala Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral. Rurik lwamakhosi azifinyezwanga, ngoba Fedor, uthunjana inkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi isikhathi esifushane futhi awubashiyanga inzalo. waqala Isikhathi Nezinkinga.