Astrakhan: sezulu, isimo sezulu, kwendawo, isikhathi

Kuyini Astrakhan? IVolga, ngamanoni yayo zezinhlanzi, ikhabe, namanzi futhi elimnandi, sengathi uthando lokuqala, Astrakhan ezibiyele - welungelo edolobheni nokubaluleka kwalo zomlando, yebo, zesihlabathi, ezintabeni ezinhle kakhulu namachibi amahle.

Imininingwane zomlando

Astrakhan itholakala kulezi ziqhingi ngo -ukucindezeleka iCaspian. Uma uhamba eduze iVolga, idolobha itholakala engxenyeni engenhla emfuleni, ukuze waba zokuthutha isikhungo ezinkulu Lower iVolga esifundeni. Izivakashi abavame ukuvakashela umuzi ngenxa yalabo ifa layo ocebile, kanye ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinhlobo Astrakhan uxhuma umgwaqo, ujantshi, ulwandle kanye emfuleni imizila. Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe umkhandlu-dolobha uye abe nesimo elikhanyayo phakathi Russian futhi Tatar Khanate States, lapho ngaleso sikhathi okungewakho Lower futhi Ephakathi iVolga esifundeni. Ukujoyina ubukhulu Astrakhan eRussia eyenziwa Ivan Grozny e 1556. Into kuphela ubengenakwenza - kungenzeka ukuba aqinise bevikela umuzi omusha waseRussia, elise phakathi asemaqeleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wanquma ukuthuthela e-edolobheni endaweni ephephile, igquma ngebhange kwesokunxele iVolga. Kodwa kwakungenele isivikelo, bese azungeze umuzi wakha lenqaba itshe. isimo Astrakhan zokuphatha unikwe kuphela lapho uPetru I. Manje umuzi izivakashi elikhulayo futhi ujabule ukunambitheka kwako ekhethekile.

isimo zezulu

Izivakashi kufanele ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ngaphambi ababeya Astrakhan. Isimo sezulu esipholile Continental, yingakho ebusika izinga lokushisa emzini, nakuba kancane kuphela, kodwa ngezansi evamile, elihambisana esinikeziwe latitude. Ukuze ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-isilinganiso wathi degrees nambili Celsius, ne-South - lokususa eziyisishiyagalombili. Isimo sezulu e-Astrakhan ngokuvamile hlupha izakhamuzi yesithwathwa ezinzima. Kukhona izinsuku lapho izinga lokushisa libonisa amathathu lokususa. Astrakhan ehlobo iyakwazi nokuba mbaxa akumangalisi izinga lokushisa uphawu. Julayi ukushisa ifinyelela 25 ⁰ C. imvula yonyaka engxenyeni eseningizimu ye esifundeni ezisukela 180 200 mm, ukuze enyakatho ezingeni eziyizici 280-290 mm. Winter esiyingele ngisho imvula ihlanganisa Astrakhan. Isimo sezulu ehlobo libhekene izihlambi njalo futhi ukuduma kwezulu nesichotho. Umoya ivuliwe isilinganiso ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili amamitha ngomzuzwana. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho lesi sibalo ifinyelela 20 m / umzuzwana. Ngokuvamile, muzi kahle ukhululekile nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo. Astrakhan - ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni emzini, ngokuqondene okuyinto iphazamiseke esimweni salo semvelo.

Isimo emvelweni

Idolobha ngokwalo mkhulu, ngoba lokho akuhambisani umgwaqo ovulekile ebanzi. Emigwaqweni emincane kunothile ezimpambanweni izimoto lihamba kancane futhi ngokuvamile eyeka, okuyinto enomthelela a ekushayweni qeda amagesi cwe. Uma banquma ukuthuthela sezulu Astrakhan akusiyo scary, kungaba ukukhipha yonke ukuntuleka engadini komuzi, okuvamise ukuthi kube yimbangela yezikhukhula njalo enye ingxenye yomuzi. Lesi simo emvelweni simenza labantu izifo ezithile. Ngokuvamile ziwela ngaphansi igalelo zokuphefumula, sokugaya ukudla nesamasosha omzimba. Futhi, indima ebalulekile ukungcoliswa kwemvelo has a igesi processing plant, elise Aksaraisk.

edolobheni

Isici nobuntu Astrakhan kuyinto bakhona sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Bazinza lapha abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amabili kwamaqembu ezinhlanga yezinkolo izinkolo. Indawo yokuqala ngokuya labantu ubuzwe efanayo hlala isiRashiya, endaweni yesibili kungokwalabo AmaTatar, kanti eyesithathu - the Kazakhs. yokutakula okusebenzayo kwe isimo somnotho kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwesibalo sabantu abasebenzayo yobudala labantu esifundeni, okuyinto manje simi ku-60%. umsebenzi Ikakhulu bendawo ngesikhathi amabhizinisi ezolimo kanye emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Futhi, ibutho elikhulu igxile nezemfundo kanye nezempilo. Izinga lobubha Astrakhan Region akuhlukile isilinganiso eRussia futhi 26%. Ikakhulu abantu abampofu bahlala ezindaweni lapho abantu abanalo umsebenzi, futhi imali main livela ngokwenza itoho epulazini. Ngokuphathelene isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu e-Astrakhan, it libhekene Dynamics omuhle, okuyinto kwaqinisekiswa yonyaka kwenani labantu.

Ibanga ukusuka kwamanye amadolobha

isikhathi Astrakhan kuyahluka kusuka eMoscow kuya amahora +3. City iphathelene umkhawuko wesikhathi Europe / Volgograd (msk). Yini isikhathi e-Astrakhan ayihambisani inhlokodolobha, akumangalisi, ngoba amadolobha abasakwazi ngandawonye. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ibanga ngama-iri, liqukethe mayelana nanhlanu kanye amahora nesigamu ngemoto esuka amabili kuya amahora amabili nantathu ngesitimela kanti cishe okubili kuba amahora amathathu ngendiza. Uma unquma ukuhamba kusuka eMoscow kuya e-Astrakhan, ilungiselelo lokunqoba Ibanga 1272 km. Kodwa lokhu akulona kangaka, uma ubheka ukuthi kusukela Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ukuze Astrakhan 6746 km. Ngokuvamile, izivakashi bayakujabulela unqobe umzila Moscow-Astrakhan. Ibanga akulona ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba emzini eziningi ezikhangayo. izindawo zomlando Astrakhan kuthokozise iso ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu. Uma ukhetha indlela yasolwandle emzini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izixhumanisi Astrakhan. Lo muzi ubizwa sise 46 ° 19 'enyakatho latitude 48 ° 1' longitude empumalanga.

Astrakhan Nobuhle

Uma ufisa ukuvakashela sezulu somhlaba Astrakhan esifundeni kungase anqande, ubuhle edolobheni ukuheha shazi. Sifinyelela engezansi eVolga delta bakhangwa khona izitshalo enhle kakhulu, kuhlanganise relict. Astrakhan eziqhenyayo emangalisayo isitshalo rarity ezikhulayo endaweni yabo bendawo - Lotus Exige fabulously amahle, okuyinto ejabulisa ukuqhakaza wakhe kuphela ehlobo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa bemvelo enthralls zonke izivakashi. Ngokuphazima nomdlandla kancane abantu abazithola osebeni Lower iVolga esifundeni. Kukhona zonke izintelezi yemvelo - ihlathi ugu, izindunduma sandy, echibini omangalisayo futhi Baskunchak Big Bogdo. Ngo impilo izinjongo bayakhuthazwa ukuvakashela spa zokungcebeleka, okuncike alondoloza zemvelo equkethe udaka kwezokwelapha. Uma isimo sezulu esikhathini travel Astrakhan kuzovumela yona njalo guest nje kudingeka uhambe ukudoba emanzini wendawo. Kuyinto abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ayisikhombisa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene fish, kuhlanganise Sturgeon, beluga Sturgeon.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

Emaphakathi izivakashi komuzi iyona Astrakhan ezibiyele, okuyinto belilokhu likhona kusukela 1558. Ekuqaleni, kwaba sekubulaweni kwakhe ngokhuni, emva kwesikhathi kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha futhi eyenziwe ngetshe. I ezibiyele izakhiwo zomlando abadumile nesithupha eminyaka nesikhombisa. The main ukubaluleka yezakhiwo: Assumption Cathedral, zintathu Cathedral, indlu Bishop futhi yesonto St uCyril. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi amagugu afihlekile esikhumbuzo ewumlando neyiqiniso. Ayephila abathandi ukuphumula kufanele uvakashele phambi endaweni sombusi. It iseningizimu inhliziyo Astrakhan, futhi kwaqala 1769. Lapho ungakwazi okudliwa ukungcebeleka bese bethola izakhiwo ezijabulisayo, e isitayela classicism. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuthi izivakashi edolobheni ukuvakashela phezu kwaleli chibi the First May, ukuhamba ku Nikolskaya Street, ukuvakashela yaseshashalazini ubudala ngo-Okthoba futhi ingadi layo eliyingqayizivele, Arboretum, futhi-ke, zibabaza izakhiwo ahlukahlukene yokhuni kuhlobisa edolobheni.

ingqalasizinda Astrakhan

Astrakhan inkinga endaweni, njengoba kwezinye izifunda eziningi, yilona Izinsiza wemboni. ukungapheleli kwakhe ngenxa ukwenqena esikhundleni kwezikhulu anake esanele lolu daba kanye solvency ongaphakeme bendawo. Sitfombe komuzi - kungcono izindlu ezindala futhi agugile, hhayi isimo best of the imigwaqo futhi ungakufanelekeli lokhu landscaped egcekeni ndawo. Kodwa ezinye izinqubo ukuze usinqobe leso simo okungekuhle zamanje lusaqhubeka. Ngakho, siyalungiswa izindlu agugile, owawuthi by 2010 yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nane into libuyiselwe. Umsebenzi seziqalile ekuthuthukiseni ugesi kwaleli dolobha ngo-okuyinto ukufaka yakamuva idolobha kubhayela imishini sandla le nokwenza ukwelashwa amanzi. Futhi, zonke izingxenye ezithile zedolobha iqhaza ukufakwa esiwenza amakhaya zomculo ukuthi acabangele kukagesi namanzi. indima ebalulekile ingqalasizinda edolobheni ifeza inethiwekhi ezokuthutha nge 4771,5 amakhilomitha. Ngo esifundeni kukhona imizila yezizwe emithathu. Futhi, esikhumulweni sezindiza wendawo has isimo ngamazwe, futhi ngoxhaxha asolwandle komuzi ihlanganisa iCaspian Fleet we Navy Russian.

sezulu lobugebengu

Ngokusho Russian Ministry Interior futhi Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo Astrakhan esifundeni esisogwini endaweni yesihlanu, kuye ngokuthi ezingeni zobugebengu. Lakhe ngokuthi 'ukudunyiswa' indawo ukwabelana nge emzini Kurgan esifundeni. Lo muzi ubizwa ngokuvamile yahlukunyezwa amacala ephezulu iphrofayli. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, asihlali ngaphandle ukunakwa umcimbi yomphakathi ehambisana ne-ochumayo futhi umnikazi inethiwekhi ezitolo "Leskal". Abahlaseli uphangile endlini yakhe for ingqikithi ruble eziyizigidi ezintathu futhi babulawa ngesihluku umndeni wakhe. Futhi emzini kukhona kaningi ubudlova zamantombazane.