Kaisyn Kuliev: Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi lokusungula

Omunye wabalobi esivelele kunazo zonke zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ubhekwa Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Biography umbhali Soviet kusukela ekuqaleni babenegunya elikhulu amnyama futhi wayegcwele izenzakalo ezahlukene. Imbongi esizayo Kaisyn Guliyev wazalwa kakhulu ukuba nesikhathi bakufuna kabi ukuqala a revolution kanye emifanekisweni ezingacacile kumibuthano engenhla kwamandla. Kepha lezo zinto zabehlela Hon Izinkundla 1 Novemba 1917 edolobhaneni Upper Chegem. Uyise wasebenza pastoralists kanye umzingeli, kodwa, ngeshwa, wafa lapho umfana ngisesemncani khulu. Ngakho le ndoda izokwenzani yona e Kaisyn wahlala izinkumbulo ngempela ezingacacile.

Kaisyn Kuliev: Biography emfushane

Asikhulume ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe ngale ndoda. Akekho owayazi kahle-ababeyoba esikhathini esizayo Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography emfushane ikhombe ezindaweni eziningi lapho kwakudingeka ukuyothola imfundo.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, imbongi esizayo waya Nalchik ekuqeqesheni Esikoleni othisha '. Ngalesi sikhathi eqala ukubhala izinkondlo. notebook onephunga emakhasini abhala wagcwalisa ngokuphelele nge yobuciko imbongi abasha, kanye nencwadi sokuqala senzeka ngo-1933.

ukuqhubeka amakhono etemibhalo Kaysyna Kulieva senzeka ngesikhathi State Isikhungo Theatre Arts (GITIS) kanye Isikhungo nezincwadi zokufunda yaqanjwa M. Gorky.

Kahle izinto esankondlo - Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography kanye nomsebenzi

Njengoba wathola imfundo yekhethelo, Kaisyn njalo ukubonga uzokhumbula ayichitha GITIS, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi wayeseboshwe ngokuqinile uzinqumela ukuthi yini izincwadi kweqiniso nokuthi ibheka ukuqashelwa zako ezisemqoka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wafundisa izincwadi futhi kwanyatheliswa izincwadi ezihlukahlukene.

DEBUT Kaysyna Kulieva ngo-1940 - iqoqo izinkondlo "Sawubona, ekuqaleni kosuku." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma eJalimane iqale impi ngo-eSoviet Union, umlobi kwakungomunye emazweni aseBaltic. Ukuvikela ezweni, imbongi akaphunyuki ukulimala, ngemva kwalokho ngo-1942, wafika e Moscow ngokumenywa Alexander Fadeyev. Naphezu zikhathi ezigcwele izinkathazo empi, izinkondlo Kaysyna Kulieva laqhubeka lifika ezihlukahlukene wabezindaba zase-USSR, kanye ezikhishwa All-Union Radio.

E-Moscow, imbongi kwadingeka ithuba lokwenza recital kancane, wakhe ubuhanjelwe enjalo izimbongi owaziwa futhi abalobi njengoba Konstantin Simonov, uBoris Pasternak, Vera Zvyagintseva nabanye abaningi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho abasha umsebenzi ithalente bayazisa. Ngemva konyaka, iqoqo lyrical Kaysyna Kulieva kwahlanganiswa uhlu lwezincwadi ezithi sabele Stalin Prize. Kodwa ngokuqondene kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa 1944 umklomelo futhi angitholanga umnikazi.

Impi kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu wezempilo nasemphefumulweni kumbhali. Wabona eziningi nokufa, nobuhlungu ukuhlupheka, sibhekane nosizi lokufelwa futhi impi nobuqhawe, ukukhula nezimpi eziningi, ngokunqoba amaningi kanye ukunqotshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayesebenza umlobeli we "iNdodana wobaba" wephephandaba, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ishicilelwe izinkondlo zakhe, okuyinto kufanele amenza ukuqashelwa emphakathini.

"Futhi emlilweni emanzini abantu bakhe ..."

Akubanga sikhathi wezwa izindaba edabukisayo kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa Balkars e-Asia Ephakathi. Umbuzo we isiphetho esizayo imbongi kwakungelona - wamane ayikwazanga sibekezelele futhi ngakho waya phezulu asize abantu bakhe, ukuqaphela zonke ubunzima ezingase amfice khona.

Yena akazange akhohlwe nakancane wayeka ngokubhala, ukuphishekela lokusungula ayikwazanga ukuvimbela noma yimiphi imikhawulo iziphathimandla Kyrgyz. Le nkathi kwaphawulwa iqhaza ezibanzi Kaisyn empilweni etemibhalo yezwe, kodwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo izinkondlo zakhe zalotshwa "etafuleni". Ngakho waphasisa eside kweminyaka eyishumi ukuphila imbongi elikhulu.

Ithonya art kwi ukwakheka K. Kuliev

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yayingekhona nje umlutha izincwadi Oriental, kodwa siphela ngokuphelele. Amathrendi we isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwethukela bethatheka umqondo imbongi abasha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akubonako imisebenzi emikhulu zasendulo abalobi Russian kanye izimbongi. Kamuva, uBoris Pasternak wabhala mayelana Kaisyn Kuliev elafika ndawonye phezu kwekhanda lakhe imicibisholo phakathi East and West. Futhi wayeqinisile. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi izikhathi ahlukahlukene nabantu, umthelela esinamandla emhlabeni imbongi sika, ngokoqobo bamlethela njengoba umuntu ngokushesha wabhala imisebenzi yakhe enkulu.

othisha bazo kufanele Kaisyn Guliyev ngokuthi zabuna omkhulu Russian - MY Lermontov, NJENGOBA Pushkin, Tyutchev, kanye zabuna amaningi aseYurophu, phakathi okuyinto oluthatha indawo udumo iNkosi Bayron.

Ukubuya amabhuku kombhali

Maphakathi nawo-amahlanu YaseMoscow emkhathini etemibhalo licace kwagqamuka inkanyezi entsha - Kaisyn Kuliev, ogama biography isivele ngalesisikhathi wayegcwele izenzakalo eziningi nezikulu zijabule futhi ikhono ukuqamba zingoma hhayi eliphansi in amakhono neyaziwayo ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo.

Akunjalo kudala, ephothula izifundo etemibhalo ephakeme kuleli dolobha yeSoviet Union futhi wayecabanga kakade mayelana nokubuyisa ezweni lakubo, lapho alinda khona udumo nempumelelo, nangemisebenzi yakhe - ukushicilelwa nabalandeli sibonge. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi uyaphuma kanyekanye Balkar nezilimi Russian.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, UMBHALI wezinkondlo, nezinye izindima eziningi oyedwa - konke Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Biography nombhali ukuthi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ezayo, usinikeza umbono wabo bonke-round imfundo yayo. Phela, wayehawukela wayevakashele, futhi nelungu lebhodi ye-Writers 'Union, futhi usihlalo ukuvikela ukuthula e Kabardino-Balkaria, nonobhala lokuqala Writers' Union.

Ukuhlala phezu betemibhalo ...

Biography Kaysyna Kulieva ekutshela kafushane kithi mayelana isiqongo amandla akhe etemibhalo. Kwakuphakathi "ncibilika" futhi "yokujama tsi" ubuqambi lomuntu kwaba at esiqongweni ukuthandwa, naphezu kwesimo esinzima kwezomnotho e-Union. amaqoqo yakhe lensha ( "Umlilo phezu Intaba," "Stone Wounded", "iThe Star - bashise", "Kusihlwa", "Spikes nezinkanyezi") zithengwa ubuthaphuthaphu futhi ngokushesha kuyanda phakathi kwezicukuthwane tetemibhalo, njalo kungeyisuye yena yedwa.

Biography Kaysyna Kulieva kafushane ayikwazi kuhlaliswe zonke izinzuzo imbongi omkhulu futhi egcwele inkulumo mayelana nokuphila kwakhe, okwathi kamuva laba nzima ngempela, olunzima. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule zokuphila imbongi omkhulu sika bagcwala ukugula okunzima. Kodwa akazange avumele aphume ezandleni ipeni musa ukulahla ithemba kuze ukunamathela wokugcina imicu wokuphila, futhi aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu ngemandla isikhathi ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi kungenxa. Yebo, kule itholakala esithekile ekuwe ezifana Kaisyn Kuliev, ogama biography ligcwele amandla ngokubabazekayo nesibindi kuze ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo imbongi ayizintandokazi ...

Kusukela Umlando ababephila ngesikhathi indoda elikhulu ivele phambi kwethu isithombe imbongi, njengoba kwakunjalo ukuphila okulula, ekusithekeni umsebenzi, nodumo nokuqashelwa. Abangane wavuma ukuthi izinkondlo zakhe uthinte ngempela kubo, ngokuthinta izintambo kwangempela umphefumulo, futhi awukwazi bahlala banganandaba. Chingiz Aitmatov wabhala Kaisyn zingangabazi ukuthi wayenobuhlobo inkumbulo kuyamangalisa, futhi wayegxila classic izingcezu, bekholelwa ukuthi kufanele sidumisa futhi ugqozi ukuze kwakhiwe yakhe njengoba imbongi.

INdodana Kaisyn Kuliev - Alim, anikela kuye umsebenzi omncane, uthi uyise bazazi ngokugcwele ukuthi ukubekezela nothando. Ngisho kwamanje, lapho ayisekho emhlabeni, uyaqhubeka ube yisibonelo kubo ukuhlakanipha kokuphila. amadodana amabili emangalisayo angabuye amvuse ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo uyise, nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu imisebenzi ndawonye elincane labazalwane.

ukuphana umxhwele

Izingane ukutshelwa uyise ukuthi wayengumuntu onomusa futhi kwaba njalo ukuhlanganyela uqweqwe lokugcina lwesinkwa nabantu abaseduze naye, ngesikhathi esifanayo elambile. nabangane bakhe babengavunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sincike kuye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, futhi imbongi ngokwakhe ayengeke kuphela siyojabula ukusiza futhi ibe wusizo kuwo wonke ezindabeni zezwe.

Ngolunye usuku, ngokuvumelana indodana imbongi, wakwazi ukusiza umuntu ongenacala yicala, enikwa isigwebo sokufa. Kaisyn engazange alindele ukuthi angenelele kungenza umehluko, kodwa wanquma ukuyizama. Yayiyini ukumangala nenjabulo lapho eba isoni esikhulu imicimbi kuhle lokhu abangenacala - washintsha uhlobo isijeziso, esaphila. Kaisyn Kuliev isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukuthola phezu kwalo, ekujabulela ngisho like a baby. Ngokusobala, kuhle njalo bakwazi ukuletha injabulo enjalo.

Yebo, umuntu onjalo waba Kaisyn Kuliev. Umlando wakhe ugcwele ezinye izinto ezinhle. Nokho, lowo uyindoda nesizotha, hhayi esetshenziswa wonke umphakathi ukukhuluma mayelana impumelelo yalolu hlobo, ngakho kufanele ithuba lokufunda ngakho kuphela ngokusebenzisa esivulekile izinkumbulo umndeni nabangane.

Isizukulwane abasebasha neze owaziyo ngalowo ezifana Ngakho-ke, njengoba Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography isifinyezo awakwazi ukuveza ukugcwala komphefumulo womuntu, kodwa ngisho kusukela nedlanzana amaqiniso, singaphetha ngokuthi kuyini.