Asalayo-organic CNS umonakalo: Izimbangela Nemiphumela

CNS - okuyinhloko Umlawuli we umtimba. Phela, in the cortical izakhiwo nobuchopho neminyango obhekene nomsebenzi we uhlelo ngalunye. Ngenxa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile zonke izitho zangaphakathi, ukulawulwa ukukhishwa kwama-hormone, ibhalansi psycho-ngokomzwelo. Amathonya enqabayo zenzeka organic izakhiwo ukulimala kobuchopho. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo eba ngonyaka wokuqala yokuphila kwengane, kodwa kungenziwa kutholakala abantu abadala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kuhlobane ngokuqondile neziphathimandla ngenxa izinqubo emsipheni (axons), ukunqotshwa koqweqwe kuyingozi ngenxa nemiphumela enqala ngisho nalapho esimweni esejwayelekile ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano sokusebenza. Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo zobuchopho udinga ukuqala kusenesikhathi, ezimweni eziningi kucatshangwa isikhathi eside - izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Incazelo lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko

Njengoba yaziwa, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kuba uhlelo ehlelekile lapho ngamunye amayunithi inomsebenzi omkhulu. Lapho ukulahlekelwa ngisho endaweni encane ubuchopho kungaholela ukuphazamiseka umzimba. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukulimala ijwabu sezinzwa kaningi ebonwe iziguli ezingane. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abantwana abazalwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uphethwe isethwe "asalile-organic CNS umonakalo ezinganeni." Yini-ke nokuthi ngabe lesi sifo esilaphekayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uhlupho umzali ngamunye. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kuyinto elithi collective, okungabandakanya eziningi pathologies ezahlukene. Ukukhethwa ezelaphayo futhi ukuphumelela kwazo kuncike nokudlanga izilonda futhi isimo jikelele isiguli. Kwesinye isikhathi asalile-organic CNS umonakalo kwabadala. Ngokuvamile zokugula kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka, Izifo ukuvuvukala, ukudakwa. Igama elithi "asalile-organic CNS umonakalo" isho noma yiluphi ulwazi nemiphumela asalile emva ukulimala izakhiwo kwemizwa. Isibikezelo, kanye imiphumela leso sifo zincike kahle kanjani kanzima ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezwa uphethwe oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi ukuhlonza indawo iphutha. Phela, ngamunye izakhiwo zobuchopho kumele enze imisebenzi ethile.

Izimbangela asalile-organic ukulimala kobuchopho ezinganeni

Asalayo-organic CNS isifo ezinganeni ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini. Izimbangela kuphazamiseka izinzwa kungenzeka emva kokuzalwa kwengane, kanye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kwezinye izimo, emaphakathi umonakalo isimiso sezinzwa kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zokubeletha. Izinqubo eyinhloko lesion asalile-organic kukhona ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu hypoxia. Ukwabela ezicini eziningana ukuthi kuvusa ukwephulwa isimiso sezinzwa ingane. Phakathi kwabo:

1. yofuzo. Uma abazali uneminye ngeziphambeko psycho-ngokomzwelo, ingozi enganeni iyakhula. Izibonelo ingase ihlanganise pathologies ezifana lokusangana, neurosis, isithuthwane.
2. kwezinso Chromosomal. Isizathu sokuba nesenzakalo yabo ayaziwa. ukwakhiwa okungafanele DNA lihlotshaniswa yizici zemvelo, ukucindezeleka. Ngenxa chromosomal kwezinso zenzeka pathologies like -Down syndrome, Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Patau futhi t. D.
3. Ukuchayeka izici ezingokomzimba chemical embungwini. Lokhu kubhekisela kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo, emisebeni ionizing, ukusetshenziswa nezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa.
4. Izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala kule kwemizwa ibhukumaka umbungu izicubu.
5. Toxemia yokukhulelwa. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi gestosis ngasekupheleni (ngaphambi futhi eclampsia) ngeyakho isimo umbungu.
6. Ukwephula kwegazi esinomhlapho, yensimbi ukuntula igazi. Lezi zimo kungaholela ischemia fetus.
7. zabasebenzi zaphazamisa (ukukhathala lesizalo Kufinyeta, ukhalo ewumngcingo, abruptio placenta).

lesion asalayo-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ezinganeni ingaqala hhayi kuphela esikhathini perinatal, kodwa futhi ngemva kwalo. Imbangela obujwayelekile ukuhlukumezeka ikhanda zisencane. Futhi, izinto ezandisa le ngozi izidakamizwa ethola ngemiphumela teratogenic, nezidakamizwa ngesikhathi ibele.

Okuvela asalile-organic umonakalo ebuchosheni abadala

Lapho isikhulile, izibonakaliso lesion asalile-organic mancane njalo, nakuba zikhona ezinye iziguli. Ngokuvamile imbangela iziqephu abanjalo bangabaphostoli ukulimala ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Neuro-kwengqondo sifo nemiphumela yesikhathi eside. ukulimala kobuchopho asalayo-organic kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. isifo esibuhlungu. Kungakhathaliseki lapho kwenzeka umonakalo CNS ahlale ezisele (asalile) izimpawu. Ngokuvamile abasolwa zihlanganisa ubuhlungu bekhanda, Ukudlikizela, okuthile engqondweni.
2. Isimo emva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izimila ebuchosheni lapho kwasuswa bamba ijwabu eduze kwemizwa.
3. Ukwemukelwa izidakamizwa. Kuye ezihlukahlukene izinto lesion asalile-organic izimpawu zingahluka. Ngokuvamile nokwephula waphawula phakathi kokuphathwa njalo opiates, cannabinoids, zokwenziwa izidakamizwa.
4. ukuluthwa utshwala Okungalapheki.

Kwezinye izimo, lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko siyenzeka ngemuva isifo ukuvuvukala. Lezi zihlanganisa meningitis, izinhlobo ezahlukene encephalitis (esibangelwe igciwane, uphawu, post-yokugoma).

Mshini yentuthuko CNS

CNS asalayo njalo zibangelwa izici ezingezinhle ezandulela ngaphambili. Ezimweni eziningi, ngesisekelo pathogenesis zalezi zimpawu kuyinto ischemia palsy. Ezinganeni, sibangelwa ngisho utero. Ngenxa enganele kwegazi umbungu placenta uthola umoya-mpilo ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, uma behlukaniswa ukuthuthukiswa egcwele nerve izicubu, kuphakama fetopathy. A ischemia abalulekile kuholela intrauterine ukukhula retardation, ukuzalwa kwengane ngaphambili yobudala sokukhulelwa. Izimpawu hypoxia cerebral kungenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala futhi izinyanga zokuphila. lesion asalayo-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko e abadala bajwayele eba ngenxa izimbangela kuhlasimulise futhi ezithathelwanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi pathogenesis kuphazamiseka izinzwa elihlobene ne umzimba (hormone) iziyaluyalu.

Syndromes e lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko

Ngo Neurology kanye wezifo zengqondo ukuhlonza syndromes eziningana ezinkulu ezingase zenzeke ngokuzimela (ngemuva isifo ubuchopho), futhi ithathwa njengendlela CNS asalile. Kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Hlukanisa izimpawu ezilandelayo lesion asalile-organic:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. zako ezibhekwa ukukhathala, ukuthuthukiswa abampofu lwezifundo, ubuthakathaka jikelele, tearfulness, nemizwa eshintshashintshayo.
2. Neurosis syndrome. It libhekene ukuthuthukiswa zokwesaba, enuresis (ukuchama engalawuliwe ebusuku), motor excitation (tics).
3. hyperactivity futhi ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo kahle. Senzeka abasha phakathi abasesikoleni.
4. Encephalopathy. I ukubonakaliswa main - lena ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, nokubekezela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, a izimpawu ebalulekile esithinta izinzwa, nokuquleka.
5. Psychopathy. It libhekene yokungalaleli, ubudlova. Lapho isikhulile - lability yokuzizwa, ukusabela akahlanye, kutiphatsa lokungakafaneli.

Ngokuvamile, ubuchopho hypoxia kuholela ekubhebhetselisa izimpawu, syndromes efakwe lapho kuhlangene nomunye, hhayi kakhulu wazwakalisa. I predominance izimpawu ebalulekile kuyaqabukela uyalandelwa.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe CNS

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko zenzeka isikhathi esithile ngemva kokungenwa izici ezingezinhle. Lapho hypoxia perinatal, kwezinso fetus lungabonakala ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Kuye kube sezingeni ukulimala elandelayo izimpawu kungenzeka:

1. umonakalo Minor ukuze izicubu sezinzwa: tearfulness, ubuthongo ompofu, ukukhohlwa. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-esikoleni, ingane ingase ukuzwa ukungakwazi ukugxilisa hyperactivity sifo, ukuthambekela akahlanye, zokwesaba.
2. CNS umonakalo izimpawu ngokulinganisela ezifana njalo ukukhala, bazilahla ebeleni, kuba nokuphazamiseka convulsive, enuresis.
3. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, a izimpawu ebalulekile zezinzwa. Bona zihlanganisa ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, paresis kanye nokukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba, alibale ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, Ukudlikizela generalized, nokunye. D.

Asalayo-organic CNS isifo: ikhodi ngokuvumelana ICD-10

Njengazo zonke izifo, kahle nentuthuko neuropsychological has inombolo letsite ikhodi ngezigaba international izifo. Kuyaqondakala nobukhulu welithi "asalile-organic CNS isifo." Ikhodi (ICD-10) kule zokugula - G96.9. Lokhu cipher sitholakale "kungalimaza isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko , elingacacisiwe". Ezimweni esikhethekile ikhodi izinguquko ICD-10 kuya nosology ezithile.

Asalayo-organic CNS isifo: ukwelapha isifo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lesion asalile-organic kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, ukuvuselelwa komphakathi wesintu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi eduze isiguli kumelwe sibekezele. Nge ukuphathwa efanele kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono Izibikezelo lesi sifo. Ngenxa yokwelapha izidakamizwa esetshenziswa nootropic, sedatives, antipsychotics, zinhlungu amandla. Ukuze uthuthukise kwegazi cerebral, izixazululo enqunyiwe "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "Cere". eboniswe Futhi Physiotherapy, massage, ukulungiswa Bio-acoustic zobuchopho.

Yini engaba imiphumela lesion asalile-organic?

Imiphumela lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kuxhomeke ezingeni esiphakamisa lesi sifo kanye nokwelashwa indlela. Lapho iziyaluyalu iyagula ezichazwe ungenza umuntu alulame ngokugcwele. Sinzima CNS ingozi yokuba izimo ezifana edema palsy, spasm kwemisipha yokuphefumula, ukulimala isikhungo zenhliziyo. Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka onjalo, udinga nokuqapha njalo isiguli.

Ukukhubazeka at lesion asalile-organic

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha nje ukuxilongwa isethwe - ". Asalile-organic CNS isifo" Ukukhubazeka kule isifo kungukuthi njalo kunikezelwe. Lapho semfene uzwakalise kanye nokuntuleka kusebenta ukwelashwa setha ukuxilongwa esinembile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu "ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele isifo ingqondo", "isithuthwane", njalo njalo. D. Kuye kobukhulu isimo babelwe 2 noma 3 ukukhubazeka.

Ukuvimbela lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko

Ukuze ugweme lesion asalile-organic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, kumelwe zibonakale udokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma noma iyiphi ngeziphambeko kufanele ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ukuthatha imithi eziluthayo.