Art Pop of izolo nanamuhla

Pop Art - i kosekelo lwamazwe omhlaba 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, ikakhulukazi imidwebo, ebaziwe kanye ihluzo, kwaphakama ngokuzimela eNgilandi nase-United States phakathi nawo-1950 futhi waba ngo-1960 ifomu evelele yokukhuluma kwezobuciko e eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Izithombe, ezithathwe abezindaba, ezikhangisweni, wadala ngenhloso ukuthengisa imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi, ziboniswa ngendlela photorealistic.

Igama elithi "Pop Art" laqanjwa phakathi nenkulumo yamaphuzu iqembu ezimele abaculi zobuciko ka ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso e-Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) e London. Leli qembu lalihlanganisa nalabo umdwebi Richard Hamilton, ngubani njengoba umlobi wokuqala iphepha ikholaji kulesi siqondiso kanye umqophi owaziwa futhi ingcaca Eduardo Luidzhi Paolotstsi ezaziwayo. Esikhathini abezindaba, leli gama lokuqala asetshenziswe 1958 by nomcwaningi Lawrence Elloueem, owachaza ifomu yakamuva yokukhuluma wobuciko njengoba ezingeni "ephansi" zesiko maqondana continuum zobuciko, ukukhangisa esehlanganise, umfanekiso yesayensi kanye isitayela yezimoto.

art Pop namuhla ngokuvamile ezihlobene nomsebenzi New York abaculi: Endi Uorhola, uRoy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist nabanye. Kodwa izenzakalo main ukuthi ziye zaba ingxenye ifomu elisha yobuciko, ezenzeka emazweni ahlukahlukene (UK, Spain, Belgium, Italy, eNetherlands, Japan). Ngemva iminyakazo Expressionist abstract futhi neodadaizma pop kokuboshelwa ndawonye ku izithombe okukwazi ukubona babe phuca eliphezulu isiqondiso wesimanje. Izifundo wafunda akazange basonta wendabuko "art okusezingeni eliphezulu", elalinikezelwe themes ezinganekwaneni, emlandweni, namagugu ibalulekile, izici zezwe ezizungezile.

art Pop, eqaphela abantu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke zabo, abangane kanye izinto ajwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela wafuna ukukhulisa ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso ezingeni buciko. Ukudala imidwebo noma izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu esibonisa izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke, abaculi wafuna ukufiphaza imingcele ephakathi "okusezingeni eliphezulu" ezobuciko namasiko "ongaphakeme". Concept itholakala lokuthi ukuthi akukho wokwehlayo isiko, futhi ugqozi, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi umthombo okuyinto izici ezibaluleke kakhulu isiqondiso. Abaculi baye baqaphela ukuthi akukho ukufinyelela ekhethekile lutho, kungaba umhlaba bemvelo, imvelo wezakhiwo, umphefumulo. Ngokombono wabo, konke kuhlobene, futhi efuna ukubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela lokhu kuxhuma nje art yakhe. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi izithombe commercial enamathiselwe Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile omunye izitayela liyabonakala kakhulu yobuciko yesimanje Yileso pop art.

"Photoshop" ikuvumela ukudala umphumela style Retro, okuyinto ezikhathini zanamuhla luthandwa kakhulu design ingaphakathi. Kukhona ngisho isimiso esikhethekile ukuqeqeshwa, ngakho manje wonke umuntu bangaba cishe Roy Lichtenstein noma Andy Warhol. Eqinisweni, eziningi abaculi baqala umsebenzi wabo wasikhathi sonke lezinkanyezi zobuciko kwezohwebo. Ngokwesibonelo, Endi Uorhol kwaba lochaza yimpumelelo kakhulu omagazini futhi umklami graphic, Dzheyms Rozenkvist - umdwebi amabhodi amakhulu ezikhangiso, Edward Ruscha - umklami graphic. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ahlanganiswe kakhulu silulumagama okubonakalayo ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso.

art Pop e design ingaphakathi kwenza kube engavamile futhi colorful kakhulu. Injongo isitayela, ezihlobene "ukuhlubuka" ngokumelene kwezinkambiso olandelanayo zobuciko - sibe nesibindi futhi zikanokusho. Izithombe esetshenziselwa umhlobiso, kungaba ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (kusukela komncane kuya imifanekiso esikhulu odongeni "yasezindongeni"). Esikhanyayo umbala Palette ngokushesha ukuhlobisa indawo futhi qiniseka ukuba amehlo. Imidwebo wadala ku-Photoshop, ne umphumela wobuciko pop kungenziwa hung phezu usofa, embhedeni, iziko (uma ikhona). Kufanele futhi cabanga nangemibuzo ifenisha: SOFAS, armchairs, izihlalo, amatafula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kungaba amafomu alula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo garish, oluxube Futuristic (isib esihlalweni-amaqanda) ngezivunulo, siziqhathanise amaphethini.