Art. 238 we Criminal Code. Ukukhiqizwa, isitoreji, ezokuthutha noma ukuthengiswa kwempahla kanye nemikhiqizo, usebenza noma amasevisi Awuhlangabezani nezimfuneko zokuphepha

amacala obugebengu Specific ziyizenzo uzibophezele uyaqaphela noma ngephutha, kodwa noma kunjalo, ziyingozi emphakathini. Lezi zihlanganisa wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke umsebenzi njengoba ukushushumbisa kwetimphahla izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa. kwezokwelapha kanye nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ezenza imithi ku engekho amalayisensi adingekayo nayo kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Crime ezingalimaza impilo abathengi, kutintfo zazo zibizwa e Art. 238 we Criminal Code. Lisho ukuthini leli sihloko wobugebengu? Hlobo luni isijeziso ungahle uthole omunye ogama wecala kwafakazelani kutinchubo alethwe ngesisekelo Art. 238 we Criminal Code?

Amazwana isihloko

Umthetho ivimbela agcinwe, athuthelwa lelisu ngemikhiqizo abafundisayo abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha, okungukuthi abangela umonakalo kumthengi. I Kungashiwo okufanayo ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo. I h. 1 tbsp. 238 we Criminal Code uthi ngoba ukwenza kanjalo isakhamuzi kufanele bajeziswe ngumuntu kuze kwenhlawulo noma kokuvalelwa ejele iminyaka emibili. Criminal Code amacala anjalo nazo enikeziwe nokufukuziswa, futhi imingcele inkululeko. Isijeziso esiphezulu kule icala - ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu.

Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi kwalesi sihloko lobugebengu ukhuluma ngani izimpawu afanelekayo wesibili nowesithathu, khona okwenza lesi sijeziso esinzima ngaphezu kwalokho kukhonjisiwe ngamahora. 1, Art. 238 we Criminal Code.

Ukuze iminyaka eyisithupha

Ukuboshwa isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni ummangalelwa ezisengozini noma iqembu wayo, okungukuthi ihlelwe ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo okuyinto azivumelani nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ngesivumelwano ngaphambi. Emahoreni angu. 2 tbsp. 238 we Criminal Code futhi wathi uma izenzo ezinjalo noma ukuhlinzekwa kwanoma yimaphi amasevisi zaholela ekufeni umuntu, abagqugquzeli banesibopho futhi, kuncike isinqumo senkantolo kungenzeka isigwebo sasejele noma inhlawulo. Ukuboshwa kuleli cala, njengoba umthetho, asikwazi ukukubalekela. elithi Maximum - iminyaka eyisithupha.

Iminyaka eyishumi

Ngo ihora. 3 tbsp. 238 we Criminal Code ithi mayelana nobugebengu ezaholela ekufeni kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu ngakho. E. iqembu) amalungu. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngokuhamba kwemikhiqizo noma amasevisi, ukuhlinzekwa okuhlelwe ne ukwephula ngokucacile, ukufa kwenzeke kubantu initsiiator imisebenzi efana ungachitha ejele iminyaka eyishumi. Kukhona olunye uhlobo isijeziso - ophoqelelwe. Fining isephulamthetho oqotsheni, okukhulunywe ngayo para. 3 of Art. 238 we Criminal Code, hhayi Kusolwa.

Izici

Isihloko yobuciko. 238 we Criminal Code ukhonza umnikazi noma inhloko inhlangano. Zingabonisa umuntu. Ukukhishwa okungafanele kwemibhalo, okuyinto ayihambisani izinga langempela le izimpahla noma amasevisi - ke Kuyicala okuyiwona wemfanelo isikhulu ukuphoqelelwa, izingxenye izitifiketi ezinjalo.

Ukuze umthwalo lwabaphathi kuyoba ahileleke kunjalo, uma kungase kutholakale ukuthi ukukhiqizwa, isitoreji noma izinto zokuhamba ngenjongo ukuyothengisa izimpahla. Futhi uma lo mkhiqizo uyakwazi umonakalo empilweni yomphakathi. Ngaphambi inkantolo uyophinde ube uphendule kumnikazi wenkampani, okuyinto kwenziwa imisebenzi angahlangabezani izidingo zomthetho.

Ngo Art. 238 we Criminal Code (nge ehlaziya kuyoba usizo ukufunda wonke usomabhizinisi noma inhloko ibhizinisi) kunikeza incazelo oluphelele zalobu bugebengu. Isenzo usuphothuliwe phezu okuvela ngemiphumela ecacisiwe esihlokweni. Okusho ukuthi, uma inhlangano waziphatha nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, kodwa akukho ukusatshalaliswa okunye kwayo, umnikazi angeke esolwa ubugebengu ngaphansi Art. 238.

ngenhloso

Ukoniwa izimisele ngengozi akukwazi. Uma inhloko inkampani kubangela ukukhiqizwa kweminye imikhiqizo, ayikwazi ukuthi yayisetshenziswa yezimfuneko kwaso. UMthetho kuBatsatsi Rights, lo mbuzo kakhulu esikhanyayo. Ngakho, inhloso oqondile yinkulumo nobuntu ohlangothini subjective secala okukhulunywa ngayo Art. 238 we Criminal Code. Isinqumo zegceke, yebo, angeke mitigated ngenxa yokuthi ummangalelwa ubengazi amalungelo umthengi. Umenzi, njengoba kushiwo imithetho, ubophekile ukuba aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe imikhiqizo yayo.

Ukukhiqizwa nezinye imiqondo

Kufanele futhi kutfola inshokutsi imigomo, okuyinto efika kuqala kungase kubonakale esicacile.

Ukukhiqizwa - exit kwezimpahla eseqedile, okuyinto anikezwa ngesitifiketi ngaphandle ibhizinisi. Storage - ikamelo izimpahla ofanayo izimpahla zokusabalalisa kamuva. Uma iqondiswe yinhloko izimpahla ziye zithutha kusukela ibhizinisi esitolo ishede ke esikhathini esizayo, lapho kuqinisekiswa lokungalandeli umthetho zabo izindinganiso zokuphepha, izophinda ingibeke ngaphansi Art. 238 we Criminal Code.

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi sokunquma ikhomishana izenzo ezinjalo ngokuvamile isetshenziswa imisebenzi efana Thenga test. Ngala izenzo kungenzeka ukuvimbela imiphumela yobugebengu.

Imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo

umkhuba yeKambiso yobuciko. 238 we Criminal Code - iwukucabangela hhayi nje kuphela lezo zimo ukuthi zisekelwe ukudayiswa emthethweni kwezimpahla. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe ummangalelwa ngaphansi kwalesi isihloko angase bayisibonelo ikhanda kwenhlangano, okuyinto lucwaningo ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi futhi inikeza kwetinsita ebantfwini kungabikhona. Uma imisebenzi efana musa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, umhleli kuyinto nobulelesi onesibopho. Lapho imiphumela isenzo kwabangela ukufa ikhanda is phansi isijeziso esinzima.

izidingo zokuphepha

Yiziphi? Kwezinye izimo, le migomo zinganeliswa? Ingabe nezimfuneko elicacisiwe umkhiqizo has izici ezilandelayo:

• ke senqatshwa ukuthola isitifiketi;
• hhayi lidlule isitifiketi;
• kokunikezwa kwe-eshalofini yokuphila noma isitoreji imithetho.

isitifiketi

Ukuze uthole nencwadi engokomthetho, okuyinto etshengisa nezimfuneko ebalulekile izimpahla, inkampani kumele zidlule inqubo ezinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphathwa / umnikazi ukuthi engabe isitifiketi noma irisidi kunqatshelwe. Lo mbhalo isiqinisekiso kokuhambisana nezidingo namazinga. I-oda inkinga ngezinye izikhathi kubabangele nobunzima, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuhlukumeza lobugebengu-Article 238.

Entrepreneurship kanye nobugebengu

Enye indlela ephumelelayo unqobe ukubonakaliswa yesenzo sobugebengu emsebenzini komnotho nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ngaphansi Criminal Code, futhi njengoba kufakazelwa amacala asezinkantolo, ukucabangela ebanjwa ngesisekelo Art. 238 we Criminal Code.

Plenum zeNkantolo Ephakeme ngo-2004 yakhipha isinqumo okuhlobene umkhuba zokwahlulela ezimeni kwezamabhizinisi emthethweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, emagumeni amadolobha Russian kuthiwa uvukile icala njalo ngonyaka ngenxa yobugebengu ezihlobene ukukhiqizwa obungemthetho kwezimpahla noma ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okuyinto ayehambisana ukwephula ngokucacile. Njengomthetho, isephulamthetho usolwa ngokunukubeza h. 1 tbsp. 238. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukwephula kuholele edabukisayo. Bese kuthi-ke ikhanda lenhlangano kumele iphendulwe ngokugcwele yomthetho.

ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi

Umnikazi inhlangano loniketela ukuzijabulisa, kumelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela yonke nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ukuqaliswa ezifana yokudlela nehhotela ukuvakashelwa esingenamkhawulo ukuthi abantu. Futhi yikuphi ukwephula kungaholela abanye nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.

Umnikazi noma imeneja yesikhungo yokudlela nokuzijabulisa amabhizinisi aphoqelelwe ukuqapha uhlelo nokuvikeleka. Zonke izinhlobo ukwephulwa kungaholela isigwebo inhlawulo enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlangano imicimbi kanye nemibukiso, avamise eyenziwa kuma-nightclub kanye nezinye izikhungo ukuzijabulisa orientation, kungaba okhela umlilo. Nakanjani ukuthi, ukuze ugweme amashwa ezinjalo, yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka imithetho zikhishiwe.

uhlelo Fire iqukethe eziningi zoMthetho ngokuhambisana lapho izivakashi nethuba kumaminithi ukushiya isakhiwo. Thuthuva kulesi simiso kungaholela enhlekeleleni. Futhi kulokhu, umnikazi naka necala ngokuhambisana ngesilinganiso eziqukethwe izingxenye Article 238 wesibili nowesithathu.

Uma esikhathini isikhungo waphula umlilo, futhi izivakashi abalahlekelwe, ngesisekelo okwesithathu wathi sihloko umnikazi kungenziwa ejele cishe eyishumi. Izimpikiswano yokuvikela ukuthi okwenzeka kwakungelona umphumela confluence izimo fortuitous neze ukukhiqiza umxhwele umahluleli.

Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile e kwezigigaba ezifana nalezi, unecala hhayi kuphela umnikazi we-inhlangano. Uma kwenzeka komlilo noma eziphuthumayo ngabe ukuheha kanye nabaqondisi, kanye nabanye tebuholi. Ngokuphathelene show pyrotechnic okuyinto evamile e ukuzijabulisa izikhungo, nanoma imiphi eminye imicimbi efanayo, esimweni esinjalo, abagqugquzeli futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa kwamanye amacala.

Futhi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ubhoko iziphathimandla elikhiphe imvume efanele kanye nezitifiketi, ezimweni ezinjalo musa bahlale bangajeziswa. Ngenxa yezenzo ukunganaki umuntu angachitha engaba mihlanu ekoloni lokujeziswa.

ukukhiqizwa

ERussia, isikhathi uye waba imisebenzi ethandwa futhi kusakazeke ezifana moonshine. Ukuze sihloko yakhe Criminal Code akukho. Kodwa wazi, mhlawumbe, bonke abathengi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa utshwala ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuthola imvume kanye nezitifiketi ezidingekayo.

Noma ubani ukhiqiza vodka ekhaya ayikwazi kushushiswe nje angazami ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo. Uma eqinisweni utshwala yokuthengisa egcekeni wazibonakalisa icala kungenzeka sona inhlawulo ruble up bafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amathathu. Kodwa uma kusuka ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isiphuzo abantu sebeneminyaka behlupheka nomkhiqizi isijeziso ahlupheke eyingozi.

Uma inkantolo okungabe azizwa endabeni isakhamuzi, nowalahlwa yicala ifa nokudayiswa moonshine okuzenzela, kodwa hit phakathi abathengi ayitholakali, umahluleli isigwebo kungaba abe nomkhawulo encane. Okunjalo nezimo ezenza, efana ukuvuma icala nezimfanelo ezinhle lendawo yokuhlala, ube ku isinqumo senkantolo nomphumela ozuzisayo. Isijeziso kulokhu kungase kube ngesimo inhlawulo in inani amabili nanhlanu - ruble abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu.

Izibonelo oyisazi

Umnikazi inhlangano iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze izimo zokusebenza efanele abasebenzi banesibopho ukuphepha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izinkampani kwengozi. Uma ukwephula imithetho eziye zaholela ekufeni umuntu, umnikazi inhlangano kufanele bajeziswe ngokubhujiswa ejele cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha futhi ahlawuliswe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingamakhulu amahlanu.

Ukuze ephezulu ukuzijabulisa izikhungo zihlanganisa amapaki amanzi. Kulezi izikhungo ukuphepha izivakashi ukunikeza abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Uma umfundisi akusho ukuqaphela indoda aminzisa ngeke uthathe okuhambisanayo wokutakula izinyathelo kuyoba umqondisi wemfanelo epaki amanzi. Ngisho noma ukufa uku eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzijabulisa kwabangelwa abasebenzi abangenaso isipiliyoni. Kuyinto umqondisi kumele uhlinzeke ukuqeqeshwa ezanele bonke abasebenzi bayo. Kulesi simo, umqondisi angase abhekane kuze kube iminyaka eyisithupha ejele ngenxa kwephulwe imithetho ukuthi isiqinisekiso ukuphepha, ngakho-ke ngeke bajeziswe ngokuhambisana neNgxenye. 3238 Art. Of Criminal Code.

Esikhathini ingxenye Isihloko sesibili kukhona iphuzu lobugebengu belinganisa sovreshenno ubugebengu ngokusemthethweni ekuhlinzekeni insizakalo izingane abangazange attained lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Ngu h. 2 tbsp. 238 lungenzeka babe necala lobugebengu yokudlela umsebenzi enkulisa noma yimuphi omunye uchwepheshe, esilethela ukudla ekunakekelweni kwengane kanye owavumela ukuhlukumeza obala nokuvikeleka. In the ukungabikho izimo ezinciphisa icala, umsolwa angase wagwetshwa iminyaka eyisithupha ejele.