Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR Constantine Stepankov - legend of cinema Soviet

Julayi 22, 2004 washona umlingisi Konstantin Stepankov ukubukeka kabani Flamboyant ayikuvumeli ukukhohlwa namaqhawe alo, eziningi zazo okwakungeze izinhlamvu zomlando. Njengoba ayebe engaphezu kwekhulu izindima ifilimu unenkazimulo we Zonke-Union, umculi wahlala ethembekile ezweni Ukrainian, lapho afike achitha khona ukuphila kwayo konke.

Lo mlingisi Konstantin Stepankov: Biography

Umkhaya nomthelela obalulekile empilweni ikusasa Umculi People esizayo sika. Ubaba wayengumuntu umpristi, becindezela ku 30s. Igama lakhe langempela Voloshchuk, kodwa unina, Eugenia V, ngenxa yokwesabela yezingane, ngamanga womshado ohlukanisile ukukhipha them on. Homeland umlingisi - emzaneni Pecheski (Khmelnytsky esifundeni), basinda kweJalimane. Usuku lokuzalwa - 06.03.1928. Umama ngemva kokubuya amabutho aseSoviet banquma ukuthuthela Central Asia, kodwa uConstantine wahlala ekhaya. Wayefanele ukudlula ekhaya yezingane, waphayona esikebheni sokudoba. Kumemori kolwandle ezandleni zakhe kwesokunxele tattoo ehlombe ukuthi benganamukeli e medium umlingisi sika.

Ngo ngemva kwempi, abalambile insizwa wangena Agricultural Institute (Uman, Cherkasy esifundeni), lapho afundela khona iminyaka emithathu. Isiphelo sakhe ushintshe ukufika babuka yaseshashalazini. Franko eholwa Amvrosiem Buchmoy. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umhlangano nabafundi abadlali Constantine Stepankov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako kusukela manje kuqhubeke zizoshintsha kakhulu, wafunda amavesi yesehlakalo. A. Buchma ahlinzekwa insizwa ukusekelwa ngenxa yokwemukela Theatre Institute eKiev. Eqinisweni, liyoba ongokomoya, ubani kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku kuyoba ngimbonga Konstantin Stepankov.

Biography zokuphila umlingisi komuntu siqu

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1953 Giti umfana elinde izihlalo yaseshashalazini yaqanjwa Ivan Franko, uBaba ayakumthumela egameni lami ngaleso Theatre Institute. Lapha futhi kuyoba khona umhlangano wakhe kwesibhamu nge umfundi oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala Adoy Rogovtsevoy abathuke ngazo ngeke basinde kuze umshado segolide eminyakeni embalwa. Kwaba kuthando lapho uqala, okubize party umsebenzi kathisha: yena uzohlala non-ukweseka, naphezu indima olugqamile Abavukeli. On onyakeni waze okwesikhashana ekufundiseni, engababaleli zokuwohloka kwesimilo.

Lo mbhangqwana ukushada nakanjani lapho Ada Rogovtseva iphothule ngaleso sikhungo. Ephoqelela Stepankov, eminyakeni, waba kuphela ezikhangayo, okuthiwa ashiwo eziningi amanoveli ohlangothini. Kodwa kuzo zonke izingxoxo futhi uye wayilondoloza njalo ukuthi uthando lwakhe oyedwa ongowamambala ubulokhu ihlala umkakhe. Umshado yaba nezingane ezimbili: indodana ka uConstantine 1962 k. nendodakazi Catherine, owazalwa ngo-1972. Bobabili baye bakhetha ubungcweti umqondisi.

Indodana endala

Konstantin Stepankov (Jr.), isithombe lelo, kanye unina kungabonwa esihlokweni, hhayi kakhulu waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula uyise. Njengaye ngokubukeka, akhulela ekhaya ngemva kwesiteji ngaphandle nekwetfula nesimo esihlukile, ngaphandle wenza. Ukuqopha waqala eneminyaka engu-12, no-17 ubudala kakade wangenela ne uyise ifilimu "Khohlwa izwi sokufa", okusho ngaye, ubambe inkemba nangekutetsemba ngehhashi, ingxenye encane okuye kwabhalwa. Kodwa ekupheleni Giti kubo. Ik Karpenko-Kary umfana waba nesithakazelo ukuqondisa. Esikhathini 90 ngqo omama okuhleliwe "Ngenhlanhla, ngizokunika" ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Theatre. Lesya Ukrainka.

Ukuba ngumuntu onobuqambi, wabhala izinkondlo. Abazali bezizikhakhazisa indodana yakhe, owayengomunye Bendawo of eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Lokhu kuye kwaholela rethinking sokuphila kanye nogqozi for imvelo, yena wachitha isikhathi esiningi. Ngo-2012, kwathi lapho umuntu edlula esuka umdlavuza, ukushiya umkakhe (Umhleli womdanso Olga Semeshkinu) nambili indodakazi ngonyaka.

umsebenzi waseshashalazini

Yaseshashalazini, Ivan Franko, lapho uConstantine Stepankov magange, wasebenza iminyaka engu-14. Ngaya kuyo kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi-studio umdlali wamabhayisikobho, ukugxila film career. Ukuba Ubumnene esisuka, izinkulumo enkulu ebusweni kanye namandla Amazing kwangaphakathi, umlingisi alingeni esikoleni melodramatic yesikhathi. Wayefisa IAGO, kodwa u-Edgar kuphela "Inkosi Lear" wakwazi ukudlala zonke izindima Shakespearean. izithombe eziningana babe brilliant ziyadalwa ku Studio Theatre. Phakathi kwabo sefilosofi Xanthus emdlalweni "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi", wamenza inhlekisa phambi kwezinye izingxabano nge nceku elingenacala Aesop.

Kusukela ngo-1956, waqala wenza lezi zinto kumabhayisikobho, okwenza DEBUT kwakhe indima Akim e "UPavel Korchagin", kodwa kuze kube ngo-1968, wayengelamadodana iziphakamiso sína okwakufanele kungenze engqangqa. Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe ukunyakaza isithombe "Stone Cross" Leonida Osyki, lapho kudlalwa akazange aqale, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ingxenye. Nabalimi abancane, isivakashi isigwebo isela, ezithathwe ngesikhathi ukugqekeza.

Filmography

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe Constantine Stepankov, ababedlala e 139 amafilimu, kuhlanganise iziqephu eminyakeni eyedlule, esho ukuthi bonke izindima ingahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso: labo for okungekho ihlazo, futhi bonke abanye. Phakathi kwabokuqala okuthiwa "Stone Cross", "zahar Berkut", "nokhomishana", "Ballad of Kovpak" futhi "IBhabhiloni XX». Imisebenzi engcono zihlobene izifundo zomlando, lapho kudlala Abavukeli kanzima-nhlangothi zombili, oshisekela. Kuyinto abantu abanothando, kakhulu ebizwa party yabo udumo. Lokhu kwaba Lukachov ku "UKhomishana", kodwa lokhu kwaba futhi Zhukhrai e "kanjani Steel Ingabe Omnene", umqondisi N. Mashchenko ukuthi umlingisi akazange aliphathe nakancane igama phakathi best. Kodwa sibonga wakhe ke bafunda izilaleli kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Eminyakeni ethile zanikwa indima iqhawe lesizwe Sidor Kovpak. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akazange ngisho ababemenyelwe audition. Wayengumuntu yena, okwenza izimonyo futhi wavela phambi umqondisi T. LEVCHUK, ukushaya into efana portrait. Namuhla-ke ingenye imisebenzi yakhe izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi studio ifilimu. Dovzhenko ngokuvamile hung ihluzo abadlali umsebenzi. Eminyakeni 60-70. Izinga Stepankova iphelile 100%. Eminyakeni yamuva, wabonakala ingasaphathwa njalo, uhlangabezana ukuthi Umholi lomcoka mkhaya kuhlanganisa nomndeni aba Ada Rogovtseva.

eminyakeni yamuva

Akanandaba ezihlobene inkazimulo Constantine Stepankov iyiswe Zhovtnevoe ngomzana, ejabulela seduze nendalo. Wayezobalungisela kwakusihlwa, ukwenza abazukulu futhi ngokuphelele hhayi ucabanga oluzayo engu-75 iminyaka engu-. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi umfazi wangempela nezingane. Lapho ehamba ngenduku eNdlini cinematographer, izethameli, nabivshiesya yokwehluleka, wamnika ukuma ukubakhona kwe lalithimba eside. Lo mlingisi ayikwazanga ukubamba izinyembezi.

Washona ngo-76 ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside, eshiya emangalisayo ifilimu imisebenzi kufakwe Isikhwama segolide kweSoviet futhi ifilimu Ukraine.