Andrian Nikolayev - Cosmonaut: A Biography of the Hero-USSR

Ngo-1962, indiza yokuqala ishayisa isikhala senziwa lapho umuntu kwaba ngaphandle spacesuit. Lokhu daredevil baba Andrian Nikolayev. Cosmonaut kuqala kususwe isikhala sakhe isudi, ukuqeda kwesitulo futhi santanta weightlessness ku gumbi. Kwalandela lonke lakhala. Kodwa lokhu kwaba ngendiza yokuqala, okwakuthatha ingxenye Andrian Nikolayev. Umlando Astronaut esesikhundleni kuyiwe izikhala evulekile ezimbili kuphela, abe real abantu iqhawe! Mayelana kwaba kanjani indlela yokuphila, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Andrian Nikolayev: Biography of the iqhawe - ebuntwaneni

astronaut Ikusasa wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu 1929. Ngo-September 5, Isi-Chuvash ASSR (manje eRepublic), edolobhaneni Shorshely.

Abazali ngekusasa Hero kweSoviet Union babe abalimi elula uyise - Grigoriy Nikolaevich Nikolaev - umkhwenyana, umama - Alekseev-Nikolaeva Anna A. - milkmaid. Ngezinye Adrian yayinendodakazi ubhuti okuthiwa u-Ivan abasebasha - udade UZinaida nomfowabo uPeter.

Ngiseyingane, umfana wafuna abe umsizi wezokwelapha, kodwa ngokulandela isincomo umfowabo omdala libhaliswe College of Temahlatsi ngesikhathi Mariinsky Posad, futhi lathweswa iziqu ngo-1947.

Ngo-1951 ngesikhathi engena esikoleni zezindiza e Frunze, futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe (1954) wakhonza esifundeni Moscow ezempi izingxenye izindiza.

Andrian Nikolayev - Cosmonaut

Biography Adrian G. njengoba usomkhathi waqala entwasahlobo ka-1960, lapho kumiswa iqembu lokuqala kakhulu by the Cosmonauts Soviet, eloba futhi ngiyitholile. Sekukonke wenza izindiza ezimbili: eyokuqala - ngo-1962, kwesibili - ngo-1970.

Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa indiza emkhathini Nikolaev wazibonakalisa nesimangaliso-ukusebenza futhi umuntu okwakhayo kokuphishekela imigomo. Ayikaze ilubeke lo mshini aze kwenziwa konke, waze waba ezithile ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza kodwa wabona ukuthi lokhu yohlelo yingcweti ngu-100%.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba, owawungumnyaka Andrian Nikolayev

Astronaut biography okwaqala ngokubekwa ngowokuqala indiza emkhathini iqembu emlandweni ( "Vostok-3" futhi "Vostok-4") ngo-1962, wayebuye abe experimenter ngokugqamile. Waqale wathatha izembatho kule moto.

Ukundiza yayithatha izinsuku mayelana 4 (22 amahora 3 izinsuku). "Vostok-3", okuyinto wagijima Nikolaev, wenza 64 linemibhikisho emhlabeni iplanethi enguMhlaba. Phakathi lwendiza, ucwaningo kuqala nge zokuxhumana umsakazo emkhathini Kwakuseshwa, kanye ohlelwe ngokuhlakanipha ngokukhethekile ucwaningo lwezokwelapha-yemvelo, isayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kwenziwa.

Eyesibili indiza (1970)

Andrian Nikolayev - astronaut, ogama biography ugcwele ezihlukahlukene izikhathi ongasoze walibaleka, phakathi kwawo - kokwethula imiklomelo isimo, ama-oda izindondo, ekutholakaleni onentshisekelo umphumela imiphumela isikhala emzimbeni womuntu. It kamuva futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi "umphumela Nikolaev."

Iqiniso ukuthi indiza yesibili, okwakwenza Adrian G. njengendlela umkhuzi, kwaba (phezu amaviki amabili) isikhathi eside ngokwanele. I osomkhathi phakathi nesikhathi indiza akenzanga umsebenzi, ngakho ngemva kokwehla, baye eside ezovumelana nezimo yasemhlabeni; abakwazanga ukuhambisa, iphatheka kabi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni esiphethweni sokuthi umkhumbi nje badinga Simulator semisebenzi ezemidlalo ngesikhathi ukuhamba indlela ende isikhala expanses.