I-brronchitis: konke mayelana nesifo

I-brronchitis yisifo sokuvuvukala se-mucosa wezindonga ze-bronchi. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwe-mucus ne-bronchial edema, okuholela ekuphazamiseni ukujikelezwa komoya emaphashini.

I-brronchitis yisifo esivamile esenzeka kubantu beminyaka yonke emhlabeni jikelele. Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-bronchitis zihlanganisa izifo, i-hypothermia, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, i-trachea nezinye izitho zokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo ikhulisa ukubhema, inhalation uthuli kanye nemiphumela yokuphefumula kwamanye ama-irritants. Ezinye izinto ezibeka ingozi zibandakanya ukugujwa kwesimo somzimba kanye nokukhulelwa kwengculazi.

Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-bronchitis

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis - ezinzima futhi ezingapheliyo. Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kubonakala ngokunyuka kwevolumu yokufihla kwe-bronchial, kanye nokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela. E-bronchitis engavamile, i-bronchitis eqhubekayo iyabonakala, ihambisane nokuhlukumeza okunamandla nokuhlukumezeka okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona into enjenge- bronchitis obstructive . Nge- bronchitis ephazamisayo ngenxa ye-edema ye-bronchi, ukuvinjelwa kwabo kuvela.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwaluphi uhlobo lwe-bronchitis lukhwehlela. Nokho, ngokuvamile, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-bronchitis luya ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, nge-bronchitis enzima ezinsukwini zokuqala, ukukhwehlela kunomile, futhi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo kuba manzi futhi i- sputum iqala ukubonakala imhlophe noma iluhlaza. I-bronchitis enamandla nayo ihambisana nokunyuka okuncane kokushisa. Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi , i-bronchitis enamandla ikhambi cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka futhi siba yi-bronchitis engapheli.

Ukuxilongwa kwe- bronchitis engapheli kwenziwa ezimweni lapho ukukhwehlela kugcinwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka okungenani iminyaka emibili. Unomkhuhlane we-bronchitis osindayo ongenamathele futhi ojulile, futhi uhambisane ne-sputum eningi, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Leli fomu le-bronchitis libhekene nokushintshwa kwezingcindezi nokukhishwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyabonakala. Njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula okuphefumula kwenzeka .

I-bronchitis ekhuthele futhi engapheli iphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kuhlanganisa ukuthatha imithi nokunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede. E-bronchitis enzima, iziguli zibekwe izidakamizwa zokunciphisa izimpawu, okungukuthi ama-expectorants kanye nama-antipyretics (uma kunesidingo). Ama-antibiotics aboniswa kuphela ezimweni lapho i-bronchitis ihambisana ne-pneumonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa isiphuzo esivulekile, ukuhanjiswa njalo egumbini lapho isiguli khona, ama-plaster ama-plaster namabhati ezinyawo ezishisayo. Amakhambi omphakathi yokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enzima ahlanganisa i-gogol-mogol (izikhupha ezihlanjulwe ushukela kanye ne-rum), isithombo sejusi kanye nokwehliswa kwezimbali ze-calendula.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli kuhloswe ekuqedeni inqubo yokuvuvukala nokubuyisela imisebenzi yokushisa. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa kubandakanya ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. Futhi kaningi kunconywa ukuthi kukhona ukungena. Izidakamizwa zemithi yendabuko zincoma isiraphu ye-orange, i-decoction yamagusti ama-mandarin, i-decoction yama- apricot kernels, uju namafutha omnqumo.

Ingabe i-bronchitis ingavinjelwa?

Ukuze kuvikelwe i-bronchitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula kunconywa ukuba kungabandakanyi izimo eziyingozi ezingandisa amathuba okuba lezi zifo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukuyeka ukubhema
• Gwema ukuthungatha uthuli nezinye izinto ezicasula ipheshana lokuphefumula
• Ukugwema i-hypothermia
• Ukushayela njalo ekamelweni, ukuvezwa okwanele emoyeni omusha
• Ukuqinisa igciwane, ukudla amavithamini anele
• Ukwelapha ngezifo ngesikhathi esifanele sokuphefumula
• Izifundo ze-Spot, izindlela zokuphila ezisebenzayo.