Amylase anda? uphawu ezethusayo!

Amylase kuyinto enzyme ehilelekile ukuwohloka carbohydrate. Le into ikhiqizwa kwamanyikwe kanye nezinye izitho, ezifana salivary nezindlala. Ngokuzimisela amazinga igazi Amylase singakwazi ukubona izifo ezihlukahlukene isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Imfuyo enzyme kungatholakala kokubili ukuhlaziywa umchamo kanye nokuhlaziywa igazi. Uma Amylase anda, kubhekwa uphawu okuphazamisayo ekhuluma ngezifo e pheshana emathunjini kanye nezinye izitho.

Igazi lomuntu line iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili-alpha Amylase: S-uhlobo P-hlobo. Umchamo iqukethe mayelana 65% P-uhlobo igazi - 60% S-hlobo. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, P-uhlobo-alpha Amylase e umchamo libizwa diastase. Izinga Amylase e umchamo aphindwa izikhathi eziyishumi umsebenzi Amylase egazini.

Nquma lokuhlushwa Amylase egazini kungaba usebenzisa kwamakhemikhali igazi ukuhlaziywa. Umphumela ukuba ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, kutuswa ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho, futhi ukungaphuzi utshwala ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Amazinga ovamile igazi Amylase e kwabesifazane nabesilisa zokhahlamba kusuka 25 kuya 125 U / L.

Ngendlela efanayo eyodwa kungacacisa ukuthi ezingeni Amylase pancreatic, okuyinto inkomba ejwayelekile - 50 U / L. Ngokufanele, izinga legazi biochemistry Amylase pancreatic ivame zero. It ukhuluma hhayi kuphela umsebenzi omuhle kwamanyikwe, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi ukungabi kuwo izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi amile.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi Amylase e umchamo angasebenzisa ekuseni umchamo (ingxenye maphakathi). Ngaphambi ukuthatha leli ukuhlaziywa, kubalulekile ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukudla oily futhi okubabayo.

Amylase anda: Izimbangela

Amylase enzyme etholakala ipheshana wokugaya ukudla futhi akufanele ungene igazi. Nokho, umonakalo isitho, equkethe Amylase, kungaba ukungena emgudwini wegazi. Izizathu ukuthi kungenziwa isethwe kusukela bokuphila ezihambisana ngesifo esithile, ukuze mechanical (ngesikhathi imithelela wathola esiswini).

Amazinga aphakeme le enzayimu ingenye izinkomba main e sitholakele pancreatitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe).

Futhi-alpha Amylase ne isimila anda le amatshe indlala noma Amapayipi yayo ezephula outflow enzyme. Ngesikhathi sokuqala isifo isiguli singase singakuboni isimo Ukuwohloka kwempilo, kodwa uma izimpawu ezifana imfiva noma ubuhlungu besisu, asinikeze ngemuva, akufanele asebenzise ziyolekelela odokotela kungenzeka.

amazinga Amylase Ukwandiswa kungase kubonise isifo futhi salivary nezindlala - okuthiwa "ingulube" noma mumps. Lesi isifo yegciwane eziphawulwa ukulimala emangqamuzaneni parotid salivary indlala ukuchayeka Amylase egazini. Izici zako: bese kuba khona ukuvuvukala ebonakalayo endaweni parotid ebusweni, nomlomo owomile, indlebe ubuhlungu kanye nemfiva. Ngokuyinhloko, 'ingulube "- isifo esithinta izingane.

Amylase anda endabeni peritonitis oyingozi noma peritoneal ingaphakathi ukuvuvukala appendicitis. Lezi zifo zinezikhathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, okuyinto kuthakwe ingcindezi kanye lokushisa eliphezulu kanye ubuthakathaka ezinzima.

Perforation of isilonda (izilonda duodenal), ukungasebenzi kwezinso noma lactic sikashukela kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi Amylase igazi anda.

Umsebenzi eliphezulu Amylase e umchamo ebonwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule isibindi, cholecystitis kanye isimiso emathunjini. Utshwala elinobuthi, ukhulela ethunjini noma izinkinga zesifo sikashukela kungase kubangele ukwanda inkomba.

Amylase kungathuthukiswa futhi ngenxa yokwamukela izidakamizwa ezifana morphine, isisu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.