Amoebiasis - Iyini? Sifo, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa amebiasis

Kulesi sihloko sibheka isifo lalivamile - amebiasis. Chaza ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu zesifo, izimbangela zezinkumbulo, kanye akutshele mayelana izinhlobo zokugula. Izinyathelo nokwelashwa - kukhona ngezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile, nayo okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni.

Hlobo luni isifo?

Amoebiasis - ukungcoliswa umzimba womuntu izimuncagazi. Kuze kube manje, lesi sifo singumbulali inkinga emazweni ngezinga eliphansi eziphilayo. Iningi izikhungo zesifo kukhona emazweni ashisayo nakwezifudumele. Amoebiasis - isifo ingenye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi, lesi sifo ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukufa kwabantu emazweni asathuthuka. Endaweni kuqala isibalo umalaleveva nokufa izindleko, futhi ngemva kwaso kukhona amoebiasis. Lesi sifo empilweni emhlabeni wonke futhi inkinga yomphakathi emazweni emuva.

Statististicheskie idatha

Kukhona izibalo ukutheleleka womuntu Entamoeba histolytica. Yembula ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-480 kukhona abathwala lesi sifo. Ukufa ngenxa ukuqhubeka amoebiasis emzimbeni livela cishe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane 100 abantu. Ukuwohloka lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila, kahle kwendle Izindawo zabantu ziholela ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo. Ezweni lethu, emaphaketheni ukutheleleka amebiasis atholakala ezindaweni aseningizimu. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, isibalo sabantu abagulayo ikhuphukile ngenxa labantu kufuduka eningizimu kuya zindawo enyakatho. Futhi abantu abaningi ezweni lethu waqala ukuya emazweni akude ezingavamile, okuyinto futhi kuholela ukusabalala amoebiasis. abantu elinegciwane ezweni lakithi liye lenyuka. Futhi sikhuluma nabakhe emizini ezifana eMoscow Petersburg. Ngakho-ke, amoebiasis - lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yempilo.

I indle iqukethe amoeba ezifana:

1. Entamoeba histolytica. Lokhu amoeba kungaba umthombo ukutheleleka.
2. Entamoeba dispar.
3. Entamoeba hartmanni.
4. Entamoeba coli.
5. nana Endolimax.
6. Lodamoeba butschlii.
7. Blastocystis hominis.

pathography

Amoebiasis - kokunqotshwa kwe lenyama umzimba, amoeba. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge ukungenisa izinhlumba ku colon engenhla ahlukaniswe. I amoeba elibanga isifo, ngokuthi Entamoeba histolytica. Esikhathini ikholoni izilonda akhiwa, futhi kwezinye izitho (isb, iphaphu, isikhumba kanye kwesibindi) - abscesses.

Izimpawu kanye izimpawu

Ngaziphi izizathu kungacacisa ukuthi umuntu amebiasis? Izimpawu zesifo kungase kungabi ngokushesha. Nge ezinhle izinhlumba ukumelana umzimba kanye namafomu luminal zibe zinde emathunjini ngaphandle abangela izifo. Kodwa uma izimo ezingezinhle (sezulu esishisayo, abampofu amaprotheni yokudla khulula, goiter) izinhlumba jikisa ifomu ayevumela futhi lithathwa esiswini izicubu (ifomu izicubu), okuyinto kuhambisana ukuvuvukala kanye kumiswa izilonda (ifomu emathunjini), ngezinye izikhathi ngisho avuse izicubu necrosis. Ngezinye izikhathi, le nkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingahlala izinyanga eziningana. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba khona izimpawu amoebiasis zenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto ngemuva kokutheleleka nge umzimba.

Izifo (amebiasis) kungaba emathunjini bese extraintestinal. Ngo futhi izimpawu ngeke ifane kuye uhlobo lwesifo.

Izimpawu amafomu emathunjini

Amebiasis emathunjini uhlobo, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kuthinta namathumbu. Njengoba kungaqondakala ukuthi umuntu ngempela lesi sifo? Ngokwe okukhulunywe ngezansi izici.

1. Ngendlela emathunjini lesi sifo kwenzeka disorder esihlalweni. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi igama lesibili zokugula - uhudo amoebic. Amebiasis e-10% amacala uthatha uhlobo umbani uhudo, esibonakala by sohudo kakhulu okufakwe izimbici negazi kwesihlalo. Emini, umuntu angakwazi ukuzwa kuze kube 20 nesifiso sokufuna kukhucululwe wamathumbu.
2. Kal libukeka burgundy jelly.
3. Lower ubuhlungu besisu abakhona, ukushuba okwandisa ngemva kokuya ethoyilethi. Lezi izinhlungu kuthiwa cramping ngokwemvelo.
4. Futhi kubantu kuyagcinwa amajaqamba lesisu.
5. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Ngokuvamile, ambalwa ngamadigrizi (engasekho). Kungenzeka evamile ngezinye izikhathi.
6. You azi ukuthi umzimba womuntu kungathinta isithasiselo - typhlitis amebic. Kulesi simo, amebiasis uphethwe kunzima ngoba nesineke enezimpawu appendicitis oyingozi. Okungukuthi, nobuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokunene umzimba ngezansi ubambo, imfiva, ithoni besisu, kanye nabanye.
7. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
8. isimo Jikelele lobuthakathaka futhi ukozela.

amebiasis olunamandla ihlala kufika amasonto 6. Kube sekulandela ukuthethelelwa. Lesi simo elinesimo esimweni esejwayelekile zempilo, futhi Uthatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.

Izimpawu ukuthi Umzimba elinegciwane amebiasis extraintestinal

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amebiasis extra-emathunjini libhekene yokuthi amagciwane ezinonya zingena kwezinye izitho.

Kuye indawo nezilwanyana ezincane zokugula ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Izimuncagazi kungathinta ulwelwesi lwangaphandle inhliziyo.
2. amoebiasis Hepatic. Lesi sifo sibi. Landa kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa komzimba (kuze kube degrees 39 noma ngaphezulu). Umuntu uqala Ukugodola futhi ukujuluka kakhulu. Kukhona nobuhlungu obukhulu ilungelo quadrant eliphezulu, okuyinto kwaqina ngesikhathi ukukhwehlela, ukuvula futhi ingcindezi endaweni isibindi. Isikhumba nabamhlophe samehlo abe phuzi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma isilonda ungaphakathi isibindi, izimpawu ngenhla kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona noma bengenzanga ngokuzumayo ngakho.
3. inyumoniya Amoebic, noma i-pneumonia. Lokhu wamaphaphu elinesimo lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Le ndoda iqala umkhuhlane futhi avele ubuhlungu esifubeni. Lesi simo sihambisana ukhwehlela, dyspnea. Uma ukhwehlela lwabelwe isikhwehlela okuxutshwe negazi.
4. Encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho). Izimpawu zesifo ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Bathembele endaweni izilonda ingqondo. Uma cerebellum iyathinteka ke umuntu siyabhubha nokudidiyela ukunyakaza. Lapho ukuvuvukala kobuchopho engaphelele ingxenye sizoba Ukudlikizela.
5. Izilonda amebiasis. Kulokhu, kukhona abantu isikhumba izilonda ehlukahlukene erosions. Ngokuvamile, lezi ukukhubazeka zitholakala kwi esiswini, ezinqeni perineum. Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology abantu singangena nge buthaka omzimba.

yezinkinga

Uma umuntu akanakubekwa izinyathelo ukwelapha lesi sifo, kuthatha ifomu okungamahlalakhona, singenzeka iminyaka eminingi. amoebiasis Okungalapheki libhekene izinkathi exacerbation kanye komnotho.

Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu uphethwe yilesi sifo amashumi eminyaka. Uma lesi sifo ihlala iminyaka eminingi, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izinkinga. Lezi zihlanganisa izimo nezifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukozela, ukucobeka, ukungabi namandla futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuncishiswa ukusebenza komuntu.
2. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi (anaemia). Emzimbeni womuntu kunciphisa inani erythrocyte futhi athwala umoya-mpilo.
3. Ukuncipha komzimba, ukukhathala.
4. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

uhlobo amebiasis

Amebiasis singenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sazo ephelezelwa izimpawu ezithile. Basuke izimpawu kobukhulu lesiguli isimo kanye kwemizi kwasendaweni microflora pathogenic. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa amasosha omzimba womuntu. Amebiasis singenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu noma nge ukuba khona kwabo. Yiqiniso Unsystematic lesi sifo libhekene yokuthi umzimba akusho bungakhiphi noma yiziphi izimpawu ukuthi bane.

I-manifest sifo nge izimpawu khona

Njengomthetho, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni womuntu liphume, kukhona isifo sohudo kaningi, ubuhlungu esiswini. I-manifest isifo kungenziwa oluthathwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• amebiasis emathunjini. Igama liyazikhulumela. Yileyo ejenti causative of amebiasis kuthinta namathumbu.
• Extraenteric. Ngo samuntu ezinjalo, lesi sifo sihlasela ezinye izitho zomzimba womuntu.
• isikhumba amoebiasis. Ithinta isikhumba womuntu. Ngokuvamile isifo ezibhekene nabantu buthaka omzimba. Futhi, isikhumba kungadalwa amebiasis emathunjini bese kuba inkinga yayo.

amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki yesifo: izimpawu

By endleleni lesi sifo ukuqhutshwa, ihlukaniswe yaba amebiasis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. In esigabeni oyingozi, isiguli iphatheka kabi kakhulu. Njengoba isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha. isigaba Okungalapheki lesi sifo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Uhlobo lokuqala elinesimo zamanje okuqhubekayo, kanti eyesibili - kuzicelo. Ngendlela yesibili ekhona nezikhathi ngesineke ukuthethelelwa, lapho isimo umzimba sibuyela kwesejwayelekile. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithize yokugula futhi kuthatha isimo abukhali.

amoebiasis extra-emathunjini

Ngokuphathelene amebiasis extra-emathunjini, ibuye oluthathwa zibe izinhlobo eziningana, kufanele ngamazinga ahlukene kobukhulu kuye ngokuthi yiziphi umzimba usindwa ejenti. Ukwabela zokugula ezifana:

• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo amoebic;
• isibindi ithumba;
• amoebiasis wamaphaphu, ingqondo noma isikhumba womuntu.

Neinvaziyny

uhudo Amoebic kuyinto invayziynoy (nge khona engasho lutho ethile) kanye neinvayziynoy, ngamanye amagama - asymptomatic.

Uhlobo lokugcina libhekene khona okwesikhashana nezilwanyana ezincane emzimbeni endaweni enobutha. Ukuze neinvaziynogo amebiasis libhekene izimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi:

1. Ukungabikho noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe, okubonisa khona nezilwanyana ezincane emzimbeni.
2. Akukona ukukhombisa noma iyiphi kwezinso Endoscopy.
3. Nezilwanyana ezincane kukhona esigabeni sokungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isimo inikezwe libhekene izimpawu ezifana yokuntuleka trophozoites-hematophagous.
4. Ukungabikho masosha omzimba egazini labantu ezaziyokwenzeka ezaziyobonisa e uphenyo ukuthi umzimba elwa nanoma yimuphi micronutrients angaphandle.

Izimbangela isifo

Njengoba umuntu Ufika yilesi sifo? I-ejenti causative of amebiasis iyona amoeba elula ngokuthi Entamoeba histolytica. Kungaba uphumule futhi ayimeleli iyiphi ingozi. Kodwa futhi kungaba ngesimo ukuthuthukiswa vegetative. Ngemva ukuxhumana yangaphandle imvelo Entamoeba histolytica ke uyaphumula, esivikela ke kusukela imvelo bangaphandle kanye izici ezihlukahlukene ezingezinhle. Ifomu vegetative i amoeba unegama ayo - trophozoite. Kutfutfukisa kusukela izinhlumba. Uma kwakheka trophozoite is ngaphandle komzimba, kufe. Umthombo ukutheleleka kuyinto umuntu ogulayo. Lapho bethulula ke inike indle enobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ukutheleleka kungenzeka. Phuma indle itheleleke izinhlumba. Abakwazi emanzini noma emhlabathini. Njengoba imithombo okutheleleka kwesinye isikhathi babe imifino noma izithelo. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo ezingakenziwa kusukela ngaphansi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imifino kusuka engadini, khumbula ukuthi kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ezinye izinhlumba itheleleke. Kule ndaba kufanele ukhambisane nayo yoke imithetho ku ukucutshungulwa imikhiqizo. Transmission ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene izifo (STD ngisho by bendunu). Futhi angadluliselwa ngokudla, izimpahla zasendlini nokunye okuningi.

Iyini ingozi?

Ingozi yalesi sifo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi emathunjini aqale ukuphindaphindeka amoeba. Ngemva okuyinto kwakhiwa abscesses amaningi. Njengoba zingena phakathi ingemuva, lapho beqhubeka khona ukuze parasitize. A lokuhlushwa enkulu amoeba kungaholela ukudabuka odongeni emathunjini. Bangaphinde basakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba womuntu.

yikona kanjani? ongakhetha Okungenzeka yohlolo

Siye sathola ukuthi amebiasis ezinjalo, izimpawu ezichazwa. Manje sesifikile isikhathi ukukhuluma mayelana sitholakele isifo.

Kufanele ukuthi uma kukhona ukwephulwa umzimba kunconywa ngokushesha nje ikheli kungenzeka kudokotela luhlolo kanye ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

1. Noma yimuphi Ukuvakashela udokotela iqala ngokubuza isiguli kanye nokubhekelelwa izikhalazo zakhe. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ukuya kudokotela, udinga ukuwabuka futhi ukuthola ubukhona izimpawu. Ukuxilonga udokotela amebiasis ucela uma izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphume, ngabe isifo sohudo kuyinto. Kukangaki umuntu bethulula zenzeka, ukuthi zikhona kule izilongotshane igazi. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umuntu ethatha uhambo oluya phesheya muva. Okungukuthi, ezweni namazinga ongaphakeme abaphilayo Kufakwe sezulu esishisayo noma nakwezifudumele. Lena iphuzu elibalulekile, ngoba ezingeni lelisetulu amebiasis isifo foci zitholakala emazweni anjalo.
2. Ngemva kokuxoxa nentsha lesiguli udokotela nakuhlolayo. Okungukuthi ithwala palpation besisu. Wabuza ubuhlungu samanje. Futhi, udokotela ehlola isikhumba umuntu ebukhoneni iyiphi erosions kanye nezilonda.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho esimisiwe ndlovu iqoqo. Okokuqala, ukutadisha igazi. Ngokuvamile, lapho zokuthelela umzimba womuntu amoeba anda amazinga eosinophils. Lesi sibalo lisikisela ukuthi umzimba elwa nanoma yimuphi izimuncagazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zokuthelela amebiasis womuntu baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi. Unciphise inombolo emizimbeni abomvu. Esabelwa futhi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. It ikuvumela ukuba anqume inani amaprotheni nezinye micronutrients, okungase ukuqinisekisa noma zingamanga khona lenyama emzimbeni.
4. Fecal. Lolu cwaningo kungase kubonise khona-amoeba bukhoma. Ngakho-ke kufanele inikezwe ku-laboratory ukuhlaziya indle ngokushesha ngemva bethulula.
5. wamathumbu luhlolo i endoscope. It ikuvumela ukuthola khona izilonda emathunjini, kanye zamehlo ahlukahlukene. Futhi, le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ucingo we mucosa emathunjini bese ngokushesha ulithumele laboratory ukuqhuba izifundo.
6. Futhi, udokotela ekunika ukuhlahlwa immunological. It ikuvumela ukuba ukunquma uma iprotheni emzimbeni. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ematfuba khona amoebae anda.
7. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Yamamolekhula lesi sifo. Ukuphenywa nezinye izitho zomzimba womuntu ebukhoneni amebiasis extraintestinal. Lezi survey kuthiwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ultrasound, X-ray kanye MRI.
8. kokubonisana gastroenterologist.

indlela olandelanayo

wezokwelapha kanye kuhlinzwa: Kukhona izinketho ezimbili ukwelapha lesi sifo kukhona.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo indlela olandelanayo ka amebiasis? Izidakamizwa ukusetshenziselwa lokhu yokwelapha:

1. izidakamizwa Antiprotozoal.
2. Imithi elwa namagciwane.
3. amalungiselelo multivitamin ukuze silwe amanzi emzimbeni, umuthi wezinhlungu futhi gepatoprotektory.

kuhlinzwa

ukwelashwa Steel uqokwa ngemva inketho olandelanayo akakunikanga imiphumela emihle, futhi lesi sifo uyaqhubeka ethuthuka. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa ezimweni lapho kungenzeka ithumba ukudabuka.

Izinyathelo amebiasis zokuvimbela

Ukuze avimbele lesi sifo, kuba okokuqala kudingekile yazo zonke ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi eluhlaza. Njengoba kungenzeka kungangcoli. Kufanele udle kuphela ukudla eziye zabhekana ukwelashwa ukushisa. Ngemva ukwelashwa Kunconywa ukuba ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha okungenani ngonyaka.

Lapho uhlela uhambo oluya emazweni anezulu lesimo sezulu esishisayo noma eshisayo, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela futhi athole ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe kula mazwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukugoma. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inoculation yomzimba yenziwa kusengaphambili, futhi hhayi ngokushesha ngaphambi kohambo. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokutheleleka emazweni anezinga eliphansi lokuphila.

Isiphetho esincane

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-amoebiasis kwenziwa kanjani, ukuthi lesi sifo siyini. Izimpawu nezimbangela zaso, sabuye saxoxa ngokuningiliziwe. Izindlela zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo nazo zichazwe kulesi sihloko. Nakuba noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Phela, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kudinga imali eningi nesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kule ngqungquthela, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziye zacatshangelwa ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuba uzivikele wena nezihlobo ezivela esifundeni esinjalo esiyingozi futhi esiyingozi njenge-amebiasis. Yiba nempilo!