American umlobi yesayensi Brin Devid: Biography, lokusungula kanye nokubuyekeza imikhiqizo. Incwadi "Star tide" Devida Brina

Brin Devid - eyaziwa wesimanje eqanjiwe American, ezazidume ngokutshala umjikelezo wakhe imisebenzi enesihloko esithi "Abantu Base Yonke Endaweni Yonke". Lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi bamlethela udumo ngamazwe kanye nenombolo yodumo imiklomelo. Njengamanje labalobi ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ukusebenzisa indaba imigqa amanoveli lakhe imidlalo ye-computer nama-encyclopedia ekhethekile.

i-curriculum vitae

Brin Devid wazalwa ngo California ngo-1950. kwavela inzalo yakhe kusuka basemazweni okufika emkhayeni wamaJuda. Wathweswa iziqu eyunivesithi yendawo ku okukhethekile "osetshenziswayo Physics". Ngemva kwalokho, umbhali esizayo abadumile wathola iziqu zeMasters futhi waba wabaholi wesayensi emkhathini ubuchwepheshe. Ngo-1980 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, "The Jump elangeni", okuyinto kwasho ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Ngaphezu ngokubhala Brin Devid ubelokhu ebhala izihloko kohlaziyo abazinikele imisebenzi namafilimu atholakala ku-website yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi bangene bagamanxe izingxoxo inthanethi, futhi waba umsunguli yencwadi mayelana ithonya franchise adumile "Izimpi Star" on ukuthuthukisa uhlobo yesayensi.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Le noveli lokuqala kumbhali iye ngemfudumalo kakhulu wathola nguwonkewonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, zilimi wayenesithakazelo kakhulu ngemisebenzi efana nale. Incwadi isitshela indaba mkhathi ukuhamba elangeni ukuze uhlole egobolondweni yangaphandle. Ngokusho nombhali fantastic umqondo, abantu babefuna ukwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu impucuko cosmic kuze kube mhlawumbe isikhathi ezingeni eliphakeme ukuthuthukiswa. Brin Devid kulo msebenzi ayembule isihloko eziyisisekelo futhi umqondo, kamuva washaya amanoveli yakhe edumile ngaphezulu: ngxabano zabantu futhi Umthala interplanetary izincazelo oludumile izimpi futhi usongo okwesabisayo. Reader impendulo kulesi isipiliyoni kuqala kwezincwadi kumbhali lulonke lusesimweni esihle kakhulu, nakuba abanye aveze izimbobo ngesakhiwo hhayi ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu emgqeni umphenyi kuleli mkhiqizo.

Isiqongo ukuthandwa

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke amabhuku yesayensi Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 sesibili kwakukhona "Star tide." David Brin wabhala ke ngo-1983, futhi ngokushesha wadala furor phakathi umphakathi ukufunda, futhi unqobile ehlonishwayo imiklomelo emithathu nje etemibhalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, le noveli isitshela indaba kanjani umkhumbi-mkhathi eMhlabeni ngephutha okhubekisa phezu lasolwandle abalahliwe, okuyinto, ngokusho nombhali fantastic umqondo, wayevela ezinye ezinengqondo Galactic uhlanga. Ngemva kwesikhashana bantu bayatholakala ngesihluku bashushiswa, futhi Iplanethi befika, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi egcwele izimfihlakalo eziyinqaba. Kulesi umsebenzi umbhali yethulwa welithi "ukumphakamisa", by okuqondwe kahle kwezidalwa ingqondo nabaholi bawo - cartridges.

Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Le noveli edume kakhulu umjikelezo we owayiloba "Star tide." David Brin ecatshangwe uzungu futhi wasebenza zonke ingxenye Ukwakheka yemisebenzi yakhe entsha. Umbhali yasungulwa ukuba khona izinhlanga eziningana ngawo abantu kufanele abhekane ngokuhamba emzabalazweni. Abafundi uthande le noveli emhlabeni okumangalisayo kodwa esabisa kakhulu, ngubani wasungula nombhali Amakhasi sencwadi yakhe. Bona wazi ukuthi umbhali ephethwe ukudala i edidayo, izinhlamvu zabo ziyaphikisana futhi ngendlela ekholisayo ubonise lo Psychology. Abaningi bathandile ngesakhiwo ashukumisayo, okuyinto eqhathanisa kahle ne lelandzisako kancane eside noveli yokuqala.

Yokugcina ingxenye

David Brin, "Base Yonke Endaweni Yonke" eyaba ethengwa kakhulu, waqhubeka uchungechunge wakhe odumile ukushicilelwa ingxenye lwesithathu nolokugcina, okuyinto enikelwe Impi phakathi ubudala futhi izinhlanga abasha. Ngokusho nombhali fantastic umqondo, uhlanga isikhala abangu awanelisekile ukuthuthukiswa abantu bezama ukuvimba ukuziphendukela kwaso phambili. Lesi sikhathi impi ngenxa kokuqala imikhumbi uhlanga, okuyinto ngokulinganayo esibalulekile sokuba zombili izinhlangothi. Umbhali wethula indaba ngelinye iqembu elisha labantu abakhileyo iplanethi: biradlike izidalwa kanye nezimfene. Lesi sakamuva kukhona umbimbi abantu, futhi owokuqala, kunalokho, balwa nabo.

Ngakho uphela uchungechunge edumile ethi "Base neMpi." David Brin wathola impendulo sakhe sengqondo esihle. Abaningi bathandile umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi umbhali omusha ukuthi abantu ukuqaphela umthwalo walo ukhona izinhlanga ohlakaniphile, kanye okwakhe zezakhamuzi eMhlabeni. Ingxenye abafundi waphawula lwendaba yimpumelelo elihlobene ne zezombusazwe, echazwe ezithakazelisayo.

isandiso

Ibhalwe emva kwesikhashana wabuyela trilogy ethandwa futhi wabhala imisebenzi emisha ngomoya ofanayo, kodwa wayengasaboni ukuphinda impumelelo ochungechungeni sokuqala. Nokho, kumelwe kukhulunywe wenza lwezinye zalezi zincwadi, njengoba ayingxenye yalesi yonke kumnandi. David Brin: "Sukuma," owaba omunye wemisebenzi yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu uhlobo ezesayensi, wabhala inoveli ezintathu ezintsha futhi indaba ehlukile.

Umkhiqizo wokuqala ochungechungeni entsha ebizwa nge "Ukugqama Reef", itshela we izindaba kumnandi ababaleki nokuhlalisana abamele izinhlanga eziningana emhlabeni ehlane. Esikhathini umbono wembhali, umsebenzi Kwatholakala ngempela ezithakazelisayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni umlobi unganaki kakhulu imininingwane maqondana isikhala kanye nesikhathi umcimbi. Enye incwadi ye trilogy entsha ebizwa nge "The Coast infinity," futhi utshela abantu ukuqhubeka emzabalazweni ilungelo khona emphakathini yokudlala nombhali zemithala ezinhlanu.

Beka isiko

David Brin, incwadi okuyinto namanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kumfundi wanamuhla, kudale emhlabeni engavamile cosmic, okuyinto ngezindlela eziningi sifana universes efanayo kumnandi adalwe ezikrinini movie we-1980. Kuyinto akukho ngozi imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ukuthusa phandle nje ngesikhathi lapho umphakathi yayinesithakazelo kakhulu izikhonzi lolu hlobo. Lokhu kubangelwe ukuvela ezifana amafilimu odumile njengoba "Izimpi Star" futhi "Star Trek." Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi umbhali ngaso ngaleso sikhathi umfundi owabona kuzo uhlobo esekhulile inkomba uyakuthanda kuya izifundo.

Nokho, imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani ngesakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwakheka eyibhalela ngokuvamile kwenza umfundi cabanga ngalokho okushiwo umlando. amanoveli yakhe ayiwona Kulula ukuziqonda, njengoba amabhayisikobho okukhulunywa. Izwe adalwe yesayensi, wehlukile, futhi igcina isithakazelo nemisebenzi yakhe futhi ezinsukwini zethu.