"Novice": umlando ukudalwa le nkondlo

Ngo umsebenzi imbongi Russian futhi umlobi nesazi YAMI Lermontov nkondlo ngokuthi uhlobo, kanye isihloko eCaucasus ubelokhu matasa indawo ekhethekile. "Novice" - umsebenzi lebhaliwe yobudala ovuthiwe futhi ihlanganise isipiliyoni best of nombhali romantic, hhayi nje ukumemeza ubunjalo ngokubabazekayo ezintabeni futhi wadala umfanekiso iqhawe okungenakudanjiswa kanye nenkululeko abathanda.

umlando ngingakhululeki nkondlo "Mtsyri" Lermontov njalo kwavusa isithakazelo phakathi abafundi. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kuyasiza ukuqonda inkinga lekhona endzabeni kwezifiso futhi izinkolelo zokuziphatha lembhali. Ngokwezinga elithile kungaba kubhekwe ukuvuma hero ngendlela eveza imicabango namathemba, tomivshih imbongi e isikhathi esinzima Russia.

Kanjani umqondo "I Novice" inkondlo

Umlando sokudalwa busekelwe yobudala bakhe abasha Lermontov. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nesikhombisa, washiya inothi othi angathanda ukuba banikezele omunye endalweni yakhe ontanga tomivshemusya esigodlweni sezindela (ke kwakuhambisana nezinga esetilongweni imbongi) kanye namaphupho inkululeko. Lermontov yena wabhala ukuthi kunzima kakhulu kuye ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yimpendulo kwezifiso. Kwathi sebebodwa engaqondakali imvelo abanothando ngokugcwele nombhali, umsebenzi kuhlulekile. Konke Kwatholakala ukubhala (le nkondlo 30 sika "Ukuvuma" futhi "Boyar Orsha"), akuyona yini ayewaphuphile insizwa.

Umlando "Novice" nkondlo Lermontov: A Kwezikhathi

Hero imfundamakhwela kwase izithombe ezihlobene imisebenzi ngaphambili imbongi. inkondlo "Ukuvuma izono" yalotshwa 1830. isisekelo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe abasha Monologue yaseSpain we unkom 'idlayodwa ngubani emzini wezindela ejele. The hero, wagwetshwa ukufa, Akazisoli mayelana Isiphelo sakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ukuvukela ngokumelene nemithetho yengcindezelo futhi ubonisa ukuthi uzimisele ukubalalela ukulwela kothando lomuntu. On amaphupho akhe ezinganeni kanye nezifiso watshela indela ubudala - lokhu kakade ukuyichaza ngesakhiwo isisekelo "Novice."

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, umlando ukudalwa "I Novice" indaba uthola ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Phakathi nawo-30s Lermontov wabhala enye inkondlo - "Boyar Orsha". Isenzo senzeka khona kuwo kule minyaka esabekayo wokubusa Ivana Groznogo. Indaba yokuphila ka-protagonist Arseniy kwenanela ngqo isiphetho yaseSpain, futhi eminye yemikhakha izinkulumo kwabo ngomlilo okuphindaphindiwe cishe ngokuphelele. Inkondlo entsha, indaba iba eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhilela elula love story neschatnoy inceku nendodakazi yesikhulu zasebukhosini. Kamuva, uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka lezi imisebenzi (endleleni, Lermontov kubo awuzange ushicilelwe) uzothola nkulumo indaba Novice, evumela ukuba sikhulume ngobuhlobo babo oqondile.

Ngakho, kwathatha iminyaka andukuba baphinde umbono ka YAMI bobusha Lermontov owawusekelwe edumile romantic indaba inkondlo. Ngakho indaba indalo "I Novice" yayithathe iminyaka eziningana yomlobi.

Bahamba Georgian Military Highway

Umfutho olandelayo ukuqaliswa ehlelelwe imbongi kwaba isixhumanisi kuqala. Ngo-1837, MU Lermontov, kulandela ukuba indawo "evalelwe", wadlula omunye zezindela Caucasian e Mtskheta (kangaka okuthiwa ezinsukwini ubudala, inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia). Lapha futhi kwakukhona umhlangano i-monk osekhulile, osesihlalweni manje indlela bese ucoca indzaba kokudaliweyo "I Novice." Lermontov, ngokuvumelana P. Viskovatov, ngemva ingxoxo, wacabanga kwephupho lakhe elidala.

Bury (okuthiwa Georgian isikhonzi sezindela) utshele indaba edabukisayo ngokuphila kwakhe. Kwasukasukela, ngisho ngomfana oneminyaka eyisithupha, wayiswa isiboshwa walethwa jikelele Russian (ngokuvumelana Lermontov - Yermolov) kule ndawo. Omunye izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ka wezindela Javari asabela ngayo ngozwela ingane kwesokunxele ke ekhaya. Isiboshwa ekuqaleni wazama lokubhikisha, ngisho uhlaziyo ukubaleka, cishe yaphela ekufeni kwakhe. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi it is ngokugcwele washiya isikhundla sakhe ukuze Isiphelo sakhe futhi yaqhubeka siphile ingunaphakade phakathi izindela. Kuyinto kule ndaba liphefumulelwe Lermontov ukubhala umlando entsha inkululeko abathanda futhi iqhawe edlubulundayo. Ngakho isiphetho ubudala Bury nomlando "Novice" inkondlo lwaba.

Sebenza umkhiqizo

Ukubuyela kusukela eCaucasus, imbongi wabuyela uhlelo lakhe elidala organically munye bakhe ukuzwa indaba. Wild futhi amahle bemvelo yaseCaucasia, noma kunalokho komakhelwane Javari Monastery, etholakala eduze confluence ezimbili ezinkulu emifuleni Kura futhi Aragvi, kangcono njengoba isizinda (isici izinkondlo romantic) ukuze izigigaba ezenzeka. Kukhunjulwe nemikhiqizo Georgian temdzabu (isibonelo, legend of ingwe zasendle), asizwe Lermontov e ayelibona eCaucasus. Futhi sibe nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu phezu Novice uhlamvu. Umlando senkondlo, kukanye bayanda izici ajwayelekile zokuphila eCaucasus kanye nemigqondo siqu osale ukuvakashelwa eziningi kulezi zindawo. Ngenxa yalokho, maduzane nje umbhalo wazalwa inkondlo yothando: wesandla sakhe walondoloza uphawu umlobi ngeke liboniswe ngosuku esiphelweni: 5 Agasti, 1839. Futhi ngonyaka ozayo umsebenzi yanyatheliswa ngo iqoqo izinkondlo imbongi.

ukukhululwa

Umlando kokudaliweyo le nkondlo "Mtsyri" kuhlanganisa Aksakov indaba mayelana nendlela, ngoMeyi 1840 imbongi mathupha ukufunda isahluko "Le mpi nge ingwe" e lokuzalwa lalobhalako, NV Gogol. Umlobi yena wayengekho ngaleso ephathini, kodwa wakhuluma nezivakashi kwakudala. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo "ingane" entsha Lermontov wamukelwa ngomdlandla wayithukuthelisa impendulo eshubile.

Okunye izinkumbulo yokuthandelwa bajwayelane inkondlo kwesokunxele AN Izintuthwane. Wabhala ukuthi 1839 wavakashela Tsarskoye Selo, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwaba imbongi. Ngelinye ilanga kusihlwa lapho ehambela Lermontov, owayeneminyaka esimweni ejabule, bese ukufunda kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze uqedele "lemihle kakhulu" inkondlo entsha ebizwa nge "The Novice."

Kumiswa izisekelo ngesakhiwo

Icubungula ukuzwa indaba futhi uxhumanise ngayo ngemibono ebamba isisu umkhiqizo - futhi umlando "I Novice." Lermontov hhayi ngokushesha beveza igama. Okusalungiswa senkondlo wabiza "Berry". Njengoba ukusebenza futhi embodiments ngomsebenzi wokudala design unhlokweni washintsha. Igama elithi "Berry" ukuhumusha ku izindlela Russian "indela". Kodwa iqhawe Lermontov sika ongakabi lidlule isiko ukuphuca ukhakhayi, ngakho-ke ngaphezulu igama ofanele "I Novice." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngolimi Georgian, leli gama kwadingeka nenye incazelo - umfokazi, indoda kuphela, ngaphandle izihlobo nabangani. Lichaza ngokugcwele umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho enkondlweni.

Call umphefumulo abanothando

Destiny ngesikhathi umdala we Javari, wakhuluma imbongi izinsizwa enkondlweni baye basungula ehlukile - kwaba ngokuyinhloko indlela kombhali. Okokuqala wesula ukuze Isiphelo sakhe, futhi wahlala esigodlweni sezindela kuze yokuguga. A isifiso sesibili nganoma iyiphi indlela kumele zibe mahhala. Emizamweni yakhe akesabi ukukhuluma ngokumelene engaziwa, kodwa lokhu abaseduze naye emhlabeni bemvelo. Kuyinto lepilo mahhala Novice.

Umlando nkondlo kufaka ukuguqulwa efanayo ukuphila kwesiboshwa abasha - umfanekiso ixhegu umoya bazimisele kakhudlwana hero, owazalelwa eCaucasus.

Kungani Novice uyafa

inkondlo isiphetho esibuhlungu. Novice, magange ukuthola ubunye nemvelo uyafa. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-iqhawe zothando uthola ngobunye noma abahlala naye iminyaka eminingi futhi simfisela izindela, noma nge izici zemvelo bemvelo. Novice alien kuqala umoya. Lesi sakamuva BUSA imfundo wezindela hero.

umqondo lomqondo "Novice", indaba yokudalwa kwendawo inkondlo kusikisela umoya wokuzibusa nowokuvukela imbongi, icime emkhathini soulless eyayivamile eRussia 30s kwekhulu le-19. Kuyinto iphupho lakhe "bemvelo omkhulu" efuna ukulwa futhi silungele ukuya befuna ukuqeda.