Amandla ahlomile Ukraine (2014). Amandla ahlomile Ukraine Charter

Armed Forces of Ukraine - ukuvikelwa isimo. Kanjani lezi zinto ifakwe? Ukuze inkonzo yezempi bayakhuthazwa amadoda eziye zaphetha iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, kodwa iminyaka engu-amabili nanhlanu, ukukhonza ngaphansi inkontileka. Kungakanani ihlala ngiyofundela ezempi amasosha futhi sergeants? The Army nezinye zokwakheka abezempi izinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Uma faka has zaseyunivesithi (Master noma uchwepheshe), isevisi ihlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.

indaba

Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada ngo-1991, ngo-August 24 wanquma ukudlulisela yomthetho phezu zonke isakhiwo lempi eSoviet Union Army in the ifa Ukraine SSR. Kwasekusithi emva isimemezelo kutimela Ukraine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba adale Ukrainian Ministry Wezokuvikela.

Engaphansi yezwe eningi izinto lidlule ngo-1991. Isakhiwo amabutho Ukraine ahlomile kuhlanganisiwe eziyisishiyagalombili wezikhali brigades, nane sokuzingela embonini yezezimoto, ezine armored nezigaba ezintathu wezikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Ukraine lithole amaqembu amabili sisemoyeni futhi ezine SWAT, eziyisishiyagalolunye brigades air ukuzivikela, regiments lempi, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyisikhombisa, emoyeni amabutho amathathu (mayelana 1,100 izindiza zempi) futhi ehlukile ibutho lomoya ukuzivikela.

On endaweni State futhi efakwe amabutho zikhali. Bona ababalwayo 176 InterContinental ezicitshwayo ballistic futhi amakhophi mayelana 2,600 kwezikhali zenuzi wezindlela. Ngesikhathi isimemezelo ukuzimela inani Armed Forces of Ukraine ifinyelele kubantu ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa.

Futhi iSoviet Union iwa. Ukraine ngofuzo omunye wamabutho esiqine e-Europe, ifakwe zenuzi futhi izindlela zakamuva eziphathelene nezempi nezikhali.

Ngesikhashana nje Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada ukuhlakulela iphakethe komthetho emphakathini wezempi. Lapha kukhona umqondo wokwakha nakho ukuzivikela yebutho Ukraine kanye Regulation "Ngo-Ukrainian Defense Council," futhi imithetho ku ukuzivikela, "Ngo-Armed Forces of Ukraine" futhi Ukraine imfundiso ezempi, kanye nezinye izenzo eziningi.

Izisekelo ibutho kazwelonke. Ngesikhashana nje kwakheka Jikelele Abasebenzi, uhlelo lokulawula, izinhlobo amabutho ahlomile futhi eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Silungiselela ukwesekwa enemisebenzi ibutho nezinye izenzakalo.

Inqubo yokudala ibutho Ukraine

Lokho sabekwa isisekelo inqubo yokudala avant-garde? Yiqiniso, isinqumo zezombusazwe Ukraine Directorate maqondana isimo non-siqondile futhi okungezona yenuzi isimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kwanelisa Tashkent Isivumelwano kuka-1992, lobeka esiphezulu ilingane izingalo kanye republic ezwe elaliyi-Soviet Union ngamunye, futhi ngenxa yokugcina yosuku "Flanking esifundeni". Kuhlanganisa Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Kherson izifunda kanye YaseCrimea Autonomous Republic. Imingcele kuciniswa iSivumelwano kuyi-Ezivamile Armed Forces e-Europe ezihlongozwayo, nazo kunakwe.

Armed Forces of Ukraine uye savela sibonga zokunciphisa izakhiwo lempi, isibalo sabasebenzi lempi, ukubaluleka nezempi nezikhali. Phakathi nale minyaka, leli zwe lalikhungethwe nezikhali zenuzi. Ngu-1 Juni 1996 on ensimini Ukraine, hhayi sikhona yini isikhali senuzi olulodwa noma ophethe.

Ngo-1995, Ukraine Defense uNgqongqoshe VN Shmarov obungagutshuzelwe amaqiniso athile. Wathi Ukusebenzisa imfundiso entsha yezempi, uhulumeni wanquma ukunciphisa lempi isikhala amabutho futhi uqede airfield kwi "Buran" kumadivayisi isikhala-reception. Wabuye wanezela ukuthi ngo-2000 e-Ukraine izobamba Umlaza compact lempi isikhala amabutho, ehlanganisa amayunithi ezine.

Peacekeeping nakwezempi imisebenzi

Ministry of Armed Forces of Ukraine ngo-1992, ngo-July 3 ivume Regulation №2538-12 «On nokubambisana Ukraine ibutho Battalion nge amabutho e-UN ngo izingxenye ukungqubuzana ensimini nokuqhekeka kwezwe elaliyiYugoslavia." Ngemva kwalokho, ibutho Ukraine waqala iqhaza yokugcinwa imisebenzi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho lokuqala Ukrainian yokugcinwa akuxhomekile ubekade ezempi eBosnia. Ngokuhamba nempi wayeyisosha wayeyilungu UNPROFOR amabutho. Ngo-1992, July 29 amayunithi eziningana 240th ahlukene Ibutho olukhethekile UN amasosha efika eSarajevo. Amasosha lokuqala adubula khona ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuphela. Esikhathini esizayo, i-zempi zazilokhu behlaselwa kwamaqembu alwayo.

Ngo-1993, November 19 Ukrainian Ephakeme Council uye wanquma ukwandisa isibalo akuxhomekile Ukraine e-UN yokugcinwa ibutho emazweni ayengaphansi kweYugoslavia. Yaqala ukwakheka kanye nokulungisa sixtieth Ibutho ekhethekile ehlukile. Lesi sigaba yabizwa ngokuthi "UkrBAT-2." Lokhu Ibutho efika eSarajevo ngo-1994, ku-19 Apreli.

Impumelelo operation lempi

Kuyini engavamile ngakho aziqhayise Armed Forces of Ukraine? Esikhathini umphakathi we Zepa, Bosnia and Herzegovina ke waba ngo-July 1995, impumelelo operation lempi emlandweni ibutho Ukraine. Lesi sigaba, eyayihlanganisa 79 amasosha Ukrainian, ohlaselwayo Bosnian abangamaSerbia izindlu "Drina". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlasela yahanjelwa Muslim qeda amayunithi "Zepa." Ukusekela kusukela ngeNhlangano yeziZwe kanye NATO esahambile. Waba yini umphumela walesi msebenzi? izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-nanhlanu Zepa nababaleki bakwazi ukuphuma. Phakathi Ukraine kwakungekho ukulahlekelwa.

Ngo-1995, i-UN Security Council yokutholwa inombolo isinqumo 1031. Ngo osekelwe kuyo eNhlangano yeziZwe saphela silondoloze ukuthula emazweni ayengaphansi kweYugoslavia. Lokhu umsebenzi wadluliselwa IFOR amabutho sezizwe ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi NATO control. Ngo-1995, i-akuxhomekile Ukrainian wayiswa IFOR empini. Futhi ngo-1996, bona laba bantu zafakwa ngaphansi kwendawo zamabutho SFOR.

Ngo-1997, ngo kohlaka izivumelwano Ukrainian-Polish sidalwe Polish-Ukrainian yokugcinwa Ibutho POLUKRBAT. Wayelethwa ukuyoqeqeshelwa ezempi eKosovo. kumiswa Ukrainian yayimayelana umsebenzi eKosovo, ngo-September 1, 1999.

Kodwa isevisi Armed Forces of Ukraine kanye yingozi futhi kunzima. Phakathi izabelo ngo-2007 kwashona umuntu futhi amasosha amathathu wathola ukulimala kule ngozi. Futhi esinye wokuthula Ukrainian KFOR ibutho wafa Mashi 17, 2008 edolobheni Mitrovica.

yokugcinwa izinkomba

Ka-July 21, 2000 iqembu Ukraine uthunyelwe UN yokugcinwa amandla eningizimu Lebanon. Sasiphathelene olulodwa lwesithathu unjiniyela Ibutho yebutho Ukraine futhi abezokwelapha lempi. Entwasahlobo ka-2003, ukwakheka lancipha amabutho 650 kuya ku-250. Ngo-April 2006, ibutho lezempi wayeshiye Lebanon. Njengomthetho, amasosha emsebenzini wokwakha, abhubhise iziqhumane futhi wakhulula kwezimayini misela izindawo. Sekukonke, benza ihlolwe amahlanu namashumi amahlanu amawaka square metres endaweni, wathola futhi defused into alufakwa 6341.

Mayelana Armed Forces of Ukraine ungakhuluma eside futhi kanzima. Ngakho, ngo-August 2003, akuxhomekile ye peacekeepers wathunyelwa Iraq. Amabutho main ahoxiswa Iraq ngo-2005, kanti bonke abanye - kuphela ngoDisemba 2008. E-Iraq, amasosha 18 bashonile kwathi 42 balimala.

Ngo-August 2004, e-Ukraine wathumela amasosha ukuba Liberia. Ngo-April 2006, i-Armed Forces of Ukraine mission yokugcinwa incurred ukulahlekelwa elandelayo: kwabulawa amasosha 44, elinye isosha bebungekho.

Futhi ngo-2007, ibutho Ukraine ithunyelwa Afghanistan. Kodwa-Ivory Coast amasosha uvakashele ngoNovemba 2010. Yini eyenzeka ngo-2012, 10 Okthoba? Ukraine usejoyine "Ocean Isihlangu" Umsebenzi NATO sika asolwandle. Waqala ukulwa pirates waseSomalia nokuhlupha eGulf of Aden kanye nogu Horn of Africa. omunye frigate nge indiza kwi emphemeni wathunyelwa Force.

izibalo jikelele imisebenzi ye akuxhomekile Ukrainian

ibutho Ukraine uye wahlanganyela nemikhankaso yokugcina ukuthula kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-May 29, 2012. Sekukonke, bangaphezu kuka-39.000 amasosha atshalwa e-Ukraine phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Futhi amahlanu babo bafa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngomhla ka-Meyi 29, 2012 e-Ukraine waba nengxenye ayisishiyagalolunye NATO kanye UN imisebenzi ngaphandle kwezwe. Ubude 627 amasosha Ukrainian ababehilelekile.

Futhi kuyini Amandla ahlomile Ukraine ngo-2014? Ngalesi sikhathi, indlela yokwakheka ukuthula ezimpini 12 yokugcinwa imisebenzi ka NATO, UN kanye EU phesheya. Bonke abahilelekile 990 amasosha, 20 ezinophephela emhlane kanye nezimoto ezine zempi. Ngo-2014, amabutho angamakhulu Meyi 30 engaphezu kwemibili waphindela e-Ukraine eCongo iqhaza ekulweni empumalanga. Ahoxa UN yokugcinwa akuxhomekile.

Cooperation nge NATO

Ukraine ubambisana ngokuhambisana nohlelo "Ubumbano Ukuthula" nge NATO February 8, 1994. Ngo-2005 wayinqoba "orange yokuvukela", futhi weza amandla kaMengameli uViktor Yushchenko. Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, ngokubambisana neNhlangano NATO siye saba nomfutho. Umongameli elilandelayo wakhethwa VF Yanukovych, ngubani behlisa inqubo NATO ukuhlanganiswa Ukraine. Kodwa uhlelo "Ukraine-NATO" uthathé isinyathelo. Kwenziwe futhi ukuqeqeshwa, kanye ukuphinda uqeqesho wezempi yempi Ukraine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha Ukrainian ezimpini umzimba ezempi insimu Ukrainian, emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama futhi kwamanye amazwe yamazwe. Amandla ahlomile Ukraine ngo-2014 iyafana ifomu odlule. Phela, ne-11 Mashi 2014 Ukraine isikhala emoyeni elawula izindiza NATO. Ngenxa yale njongo, isebenze kwesimo endaweni sisemoyeni, okungukuthi ezindizeni E-3A AWACS-NATO. Basuke ezozinza airstrips Waddington futhi Geilenkirchen. Lona United Kingdom naseJalimane. Imshini usebenza izindiza angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-Poland nase Romania. Zindiza ngasemngceleni Ukraine futhi ukuqapha esibhakabhakeni Ukraine.

April 14, 2014 Tymoshenko uye wacela ukunikezwa ngqo usizo wezempi e-Ukraine, abaholi bazo zonke izizwe.

Juni 19, 2014 Saymon Smit, ngubani e-Ukraine, Ambassador we-United Kingdom, kusho ukuthi iBrithani bavumelana ukubambisana Ukraine ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa amabutho ngempumelelo futhi zamanje ahlomile.

Ngo-2014, June 21, iButho Lempi Lase esebeké Ukrainian neshumi nanhlanu siqu usizo kits yokuqala. Futhi ngo-June 23-NATO Trust Fund yasungulwa ukusiza wezempi Ukraine. On 25 Juni ke wazitholela ngesinqumo 28 NATO amazwe.

Futhi ekugcineni, umcimbi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emlandweni ibutho Ukraine. Ngo-August 2014 Ukraine Ephakeme Council ecela Russian Federation uMengameli Vladimir Putin ukuvimba ukwethulwa amabutho ahlomile e-Ukraine.

Ezikhona kanye imishini

Ngo-2012, VF Yanukovych ogunyaziwe Ministry Defense ukulungiselela ukuba akhulelwe ongokoqobo ukuguqulwa Army. Lapho belungela ukuya khona kumelwe nakanjani ukuba kubhekelwe ukuthi non-kuqondaniswe isimo Ukraine. izinsiza zezomnotho Iyatholakala kufanele ngokwanele ihlolwe ngokuhlanganiswa esifundweni. Developed 2012, izinguquko ibutho kuhilela ekunciphiseni amandla ayo. Ngakho, yini ngempela kulindeleke amabutho Ukraine ahlomile? 2014 besihambisana nesiminyaminya yokuthi kwesokunxele ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amasosha, futhi 2017 - abayizinkulungwane ezingamatshumi ayisikhombisa kuphela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-2013 lonke inani ibutho Ukraine zaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 184, phakathi kwabo 47.000 abaningi kwakungabantu besifazane.

Kodwa amabutho ahlomile kulindeleke izinguquko ezinkulu e-Ukraine. Ngo-March 2014 eyakhishwa inombolo isimemezelo 303, owawuthi ucingo waqala inkonzo ngokwengxenye lempi. Futhi umsebenzi owenziwa 90% ngo-April 2014. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abakhethayo kabusha ukugqugquzela kwamenyezelwa ngoMeyi 2014. Isisetshenziswa waqala zokwakheka entsha.

March 19, 2014-Ukrainian oPhethe National Security and Defence unqume ukudala ekomkhulu zokusebenza eziningana exhunywe lesifunda isimo nezokuphatha borderlands Ukraine. Ukuze ukuzivikela sendawo Kwesokunxele-Bank Ukraine Battalion eziyisikhombisa kwamiswa ngo-Mashi 2014. A. Turchynov Mashi 30, 2014 Iyala ukulawula Ezokuphathwa ezifundeni ziso- siqale ukudala Battalion ukuvikela ezindaweni kusifunda ngasinye Ukraine.

iziqondiso Military yebutho Ukrainian

Manje cabanga Charter of Armed Forces of Ukraine. Eziningi kuzo. Eqinisweni, leli qoqo kwemithetho inkonzo yezempi. Ngesisekelo ukuqeqeshwa yabo senzeka, ukuphila kwansuku, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemisebenzi lempi ibutho. Le mibhalo uchaze ukuthi iqhawe ubophekile ukuba ebusosheni futhi ukufundisa ezindabeni zezempi. Lapha sichaza isimo salo amasosha esibonisa. Phela, nabo basuke - abavikeli onokwethenjelwa futhi onekhono njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Izimiso afune amadoda ukwenza inkonzo yezempi ngokwethembeka okuhle, ukuze ufunde izikhali, nezempi futhi ezindabeni zezempi. Bathi ukuthi leli sosha Kumelwe uyikhumbule yonke izifundo izinduna futhi enze amasu okuyisibonelo aboniswa wona. Ukuhambisana nezidingo futhi izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga Charter ayimpoqo zonke bempi Ukraine.

Impilo kanye nomsebenzi yebutho Ukrainian ichaza yoMthetho-Armed Forces of Ukraine. Le mithetho lempi zihlukaniswe kuhlanganiswe izingalo efuze nezimiso izinhlobo amabutho.

Arms Kuhlanganiswe izimiso Ukrainian yilezi:

1. service yasekhaya Charter yebutho Ukraine.
2. Regulations izigwegwe yebutho Ukraine.
3. Charter of bagade, futhi ikhanda.
4. Gubha imithetho yempi Ukraine.

ubuholi

UMongameli Ukraine umlawuli obuphakeme ibutho Ukraine. Nguye owenqaba futhi umisa umyalo omkhulu yebutho Ukraine nezinye izinhlangano ezempi. Ubuye anikeze lesi siqondiso ukuzivikela futhi ukulondeka kwezwe sphere yezwe.

Abaphathi ngqo of amasosha Ukrainian e sokuthula futhi sempi nokobana webutho ibutho Ukraine. Esikhathini iposi iyinhloko-General Assembly Abasebenzi Army. Khomba bese ukuwukhipha kungaba uMongameli Ukraine. lempi Ukrainian kukhona ilawulwe Ministry Ukrainian Wezokuvikela, okubonakala kwinqubomgomo isimo ukwakhiwa ezempi kanye ukuzivikela. Lo mnyango uhlela ukuhamba izinhlaka ohulumeni isimo nemithetho yendawo ukulungiselela izwe ukuvikela, ihlaziya isimo kwezempi nakwezombusazwe. It sinquma ezingeni izinsongo wezempi ukuphepha-Ukraine, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza Army kanye ukulungela yayo ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.