Amakhodi we-TN VED TC - isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa

Ukuze kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwemikhiqizo ngaphesheya komngcele ngaphakathi kwe-Customs Union (CU), uhlelo lonke lokuhlukanisa izimpahla lwakhiwe . Lolu hlelo lwabizwa nge-TN VDe TS.

Amakhodi we-HS - Kuyini?

Uhlelo, noma, njengoba libizwa nangokuthi, i-classifier yezimpahla, lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo yizidumbu ze-Customs Union. Isistimu ngokwayo, ihlala isiphelile futhi ihlanganiswa yiwo nalowo mazwe ahlanganyela eCU. E-Russian Federation, izidumbu ze-Federal Customs Service zithuthukisa futhi zisezela i-classifier engxoxweni. Namuhla uzofunda ukuthi unqume kanjani amakhodi we-HS , futhi uthole ulwazi olubanzi kulokhu okuxoxwa ngakho.

Mayelana ne-classifier

Umkhiqizo ngamunye, ngokusho kweMpahla Yezimpahla Zomnotho WezeMisebenzi Yomnotho we- Customs Union, yabelwa amakhodi. Ziqukethe izinombolo kuphela futhi, ukwazi ukuthi ungazifunda kanjani, ungakwazi, ngokuthembela kuphela kukhodi eyodwa, ukuveza izimpahla. Ukufaneleka kwamakhodi kugcinwa ngabamele abagunyaziwe be-Customs Union. Okuvamile kakhulu amakhodi ayishumi amadijithali, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zinikezwa amakhodi ayizinombolo ezingu-13. Ziboniswa yizimemezelo ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezithile zezindlela zamasiko. Amakhodi e-Customized TN VED kakhulu akwenza ukuba kube lula ukudluliselwa kwamasiko, ngenkathi kusetshenzwa inqubo yokubala umsebenzi wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe (ukungeniswa) kwezimpahla.

I-classifier ngokwayo iqukethe izingxenye ezingu-21, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-99. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezimpahla ezingasetshenziswa njengamanje. Lezi zihlanganisa izimpahla zamaqembu 77, 98 no 99.

Iyini ukuhlukaniswa okusekelwe?

Uma udala amakhodi we-TN, kunezinqubo eziningi ezisetshenziswayo. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:

1. Izinto ezisebenzela njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokukhiqiza izimpahla.

2. Imisebenzi eyenziwa yizimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle (ngaphandle).

3. I-Degree yokucubungula izimpahla. Ngamanye amazwi, kungakanani umkhiqizo owenziwe.

4. Isisindo ngo-kilogram, okuyinto eyinhloko eyasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izimpahla, ngokuya ngezigaba ezixoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Iyini i-TN Customs Code ye-Customs Union?

Ukuze ungabe uphinde ube nemibuzo mayelana nencazelo yezibalo ze-classifier yamasiko, khona-ke kukhona izibonelo ezicacile ezizokuvumela ukuba uzwisise lo mbuzo.

Sizohlaziya ikhodi ye-TN VED TS Esikhathini sesishukela se- beet. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ikhodi yomkhiqizo, njengombuso, inamadijithi ayishumi. Ikhodi ifundwa kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla futhi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane amakhulu.

• Ake sithi amadijithi amabili okuqala. Akhombisa ukuthi izimpahla ezingenisiwe zihlobene nezinto eziqukethe ushukela ekubunjweni kwazo, noma ukuthi izimpahla ezingenisiwe ziyishukela. Amadijithi amabili okuqala abizwa ngokuthi iqembu elijwayelekile lezimpahla. Uma inombolo yeqembu ingaphansi kwezingu-10, kubhalwe phansi nge-zero (isibonelo - 07).
• Uma sicabangela amadijithi amane okuqala (isibonelo, 1701), khona-ke kunganqunywa ukuthi ushukela usaphambi kwethu, kodwa kusuka kulokho okubunjwa ngeke kube khona ukuqonda ngaphandle kwamadijithi alandelayo. Amadijithi amane okuqala abizwa ngokuthi isihloko.
• Amadijithi ayisithupha okuqala, futhi, akhombise isihlokwana sempahla. Isibonelo, inani lekhodi 170112 lingaphathwa njenge-beet ishukela.
• Kula madijithi amane okugcina abonisa amaphuzu mayelana nezimpahla ezingenisiwe. Ikhodi ephelele yomkhiqizo ibizwa ngokuthi ngaphansi kwesihloko. Kukhona izikhathi ezikuyo ezicacisa imininingwane encane ehlobene nomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, idatha mayelana nezinguquko, ubukhulu bomsebenzi wamasiko kanye nolunye ulwazi.

Ukufingqa lesi sihloko se-athikili, kungaqaphela ukuthi ikhodi ye-HS yomsebenzi wezomnotho wangaphandle we-Customs Union iqukethe izingxenye ezine:

1) Amadijithi amabili okuqala abizwa ngokuthi iqembu lezimpahla.

2) Amadijithi amane okuqala abizwa ngokuthi into yezimpahla.

3) Isigaba esincane sempahla - amadijithi ayisithupha okuqala.

4) Isihloko esincane sempahla - yonke ikhodi yomkhiqizo.

Isibonelo se-classifier

Ikhodi yezimpahla ze-TN VED yayingekho njalo kwi-Customs Union. Ngesinye isikhathi umsebenzi wayo wenziwa yiSistimu Ehambelanisiwe, eyasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo emithethweni yamasiko phakathi kwamalungu e-European Union. Ibuye ibe yisibonelo se-TN VED TS. Kodwa phakathi nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, uhlelo lokuhlukanisa oluxoxwa kulesi sihloko luthola izinguquko eziningana futhi manje luhluke kakhulu kwiSistimu Ehambelanisiwe.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi, ngokwemigomo emisha, imikhiqizo ehlukaniswe ngokwezindinganiso ze-HS kungenzeka ingavunyelwe ukungena ensimini yeRussia Federation namanye amazwe angamalungu e-Customs Union. Ngokomthetho, igunya lesikhulu eligunyaziwe lingeke libhekelele ikhodi yezimpahla, okwenziwa ngumenzi noma umphakeli. Ngamanye amazwi, amakhodi e-HS ayimpoqo uma kuziwa ukungenisa izimpahla ngaphesheya komngcele wamazwe e-Customs Union.

Ubani obangela ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo?

Umuntu oyinhloko ogunyaziwe, osebenza ngokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo, uyamemezela. Kwezinye izimo, umemezeli uveza imikhiqizo ngokusho kwe-TN VED. Kulesi simo, kunesibopho sokulawula ukufaneleka kwesigaba esivela egunyeni lamasiko agunyaziwe. Uma uhlola ukufaneleka kwekhodi, igunya lesikweletu linelungelo:

1) uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi ilungile, futhi weqa izimpahla kwezinye izinqubo zamasiko;

2) uphinde ususe ikhodi yamasiko;

3) iphoqelela ukuthi umuntu ozophinde abuyele ikhodi, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Esikhathini lapho izigungu ezigunyaziwe zokulawulwa kwamasiko zingangabazi ukuthi amakhodi we-HS wokusebenza komnotho wangaphandle aye ahlanganiswa ngendlela efanele, le khodi izosetshenziselwa ukucacisa inani lomthwalo wamasiko.