Amagilebhisi Ruslan - isixha esiyingqayizivele injabulo

Amagilebhisi - uswidi oluthandayo abaningi bethu. Ezinkulu nezincane, oluhlaza, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sweet and omuncu futhi mnandi njengoju lwezinyosi - namuhla kunezindlela eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa inzuzo obuqand 'ikhanda bokuthi zikhule cishe njalo omunye wabo kungaba ku abo cottage ehlobo. Namuhla kuyoba inkulumo mayelana omunye izinhlobo ezaziwayo - nzalo etholwe ukweqa izinhlobo Kuban futhi Zaporozhye Isipho - Ruslan amagilebhisi.

Kuyini - Ruslan amagilebhisi?

Harvest elisuselwa ifomu hybrid Ukrainian V. Zagorulko. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ezihlukahlukene ukuthi has a izigaba sasivumela ekuqaleni we nokuvuthwa. Yidla omuncu-sweet amajikijolo, ngokoqobo Echichima juice, kungaba ekuqaleni Agasti. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Ruslan isithwathwa - it is ibekezelelwe kahle lokushisa ukuze -24 degrees, ngakho kwezinye izindawo it is hhayi ngisho ibekwe futhi ungambozi ebusika.

ukunambitheka kwalo Kuthi afana iplamu. Ruslan isetshenziswa ukwenza sezimoto kanye sezimoto, futhi esisemqoka isixha iwayini elibomvu. Nokho, ngokuvamile ukuthi nje simisiwe fresh, eqinisweni, bhotela, akaphelelwa yayo izimfanelo ukunambitheka, ujabula ubusika ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu Lilanga lasehlobo.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Vine ikhula esiqine kakhulu futhi ubude. Lokhu umvini amagilebhisi ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, bunch ejwayelekile ukala kuze kufinyelele 700 amagremu. amajikijolo Okusaqanda dark umbala bluish nesisindo amagremu okungenani 12 ngamunye. Ubujamo Isigaxa sifana kweqembu, nokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu, akafune goroshenie (amajikijolo amancane Amahlukuzo bengekho).

Indaphundaphu amajikijolo nakho obukhulu kakhulu, nge kancane ufa ziwe. Ngo berry ngalinye - 2-3 imbewu ezinkulu, kodwa isikhumba kalula kudliwa (ngokungafani nezinye yamagilebhisi izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, abanesikhumba njengebandla ikhasi). Izimbali Ruslan ushokoledi umbala, ne ISIZINDA amnyama abomvu. Isiqu libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ube umbala sinombala-oluhlaza. Amagilebhisi lokhu ezihlukahlukene, amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu kabi ukusika.

izici Jikelele

kwande kakhulu - into esemqoka kungathiwani mayelana Ruslan amagilebhisi. Incazelo izici zayo kanje. Lokhu grade "ihlumela" ngisho efihlekile ithule futhi amaswidi, okuyindawo oluthinta ngqo okuzala. Ngesinye ihlumela kungenziwa nasezinsikeni inflorescences ezintathu. Vine uvuthwe ngokugcwele, ubude konke ekukhuleni kwayo. Kuyinsakavukela akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-35 efihlekile ku ehlathini. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene akuyona othambekele ukubola, phakathi umvini ezivuthiwe kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ngisho berry kancane ezihlakazekile.

Nokho, umswakama ngokweqile amagilebhisi Ruslan azizondayo. Kodwa yokondla ukukhathazeka kahle. Esinye isici elikhangayo le ezihlukahlukene ukuthi amagilebhisi asesabi lutho botrytis, akukho OS, akukho mealy lakhula. Okuwukuphela futhi ingozi esiyinhloko amajikijolo avuthwa - kungcono inyoni.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, amagilebhisi Ruslan akesabi esakhula, akukho OS, akukho bola. Futhi izinyoni, isimiso, ukulwa akunzima - kubalulekile kuphela ukuvikela umvini Mesh nge amaseli maphakathi nendawo, okuyinto ngeke bakwazi ukuthola ngisho nenyoni encane kunazo zonke. I esiyingozi kakhulu amagilebhisi kubhekwa ukuba phylloxera isifo. izinambuzane ezincane zidla isitshalo izimpande, kokulimaza amahlamvu. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nabo, ngoba lesi silwanyana kungenziwa etholakala oluyingozi kuphela carbon disulfide (uyavuma, akuzona zonke wensimu lolu ketshezi kukhona emnothweni). Ukubalwa spray iya - 400 cubic amasentimitha per imitha square (prophylactically ukucutshungulwa yamagilebhisi kwenziwa entwasahlobo). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi oluyingozi impatho-hydrogen sulfide futhi ilimaza uqobo kanye nomvini. Nokho, uma ukhetha okubi elincane of ezimbili, kungcono esisodwa ukuletha lesi silwanyana kuka ukulahlekelwa hhayi kuphela isivuno kodwa futhi kakhulu imivini.

canker webhaktheriya

Okunye okumelwe ukucabangele, okuyinto kungalimaza amagilebhisi Ruslan - canker virus. Kutfutfukisa kuphela izigaba ezilimele emvinini, ngakho uma uthenga kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela yonke legatsha. Uma kukhona umonakalo, kungcono esikhundleni ngokushesha kuze kube komunye. Emva kokwehla lamagilebhisi akudingekile waphinda abaphazamisa izitshalo ukumila. Ziyakwazi kulula ona futhi canker webhaktheriya kungenzeka noma kusuka umonakalo uye kulencane kakhulu. UmPhumela eyodwa - ukugula babe ukusiphula isihlahla nge esigaxeni futhi eshisa. Iphinde kudinga ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi entwasahlobo, kokubili ngesimo izihlahla ukuze bathole isivuno esihle, futhi ngesimo ukususa ezidala ezingase yokucashisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala uvela emvinini iqhwa. Kuphela kumele wazi ukuthi zomvini wafutha emva izihlahla ukukhulisa inqubo izingxenye ovulekile futhi kufinyeleleke emvinini.

Izibuyekezo

Isipho yangempela ezakhamuzini band phakathi - ngakho ushayele lolu hlobo winegrowers. Linesizotha, isithwathwa akesabi ezidala, esihlwabusayo amagilebhisi ewusizo Ruslan. Izibuyekezo futhi athi lesi ezihlukahlukene asishintshi neze, kahle ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene, izithelo kakhulu ngendlela eyodwa ezikhulayo esayithini siqu, futhi emasimini omkhulu.

Lokhu yamagilebhisi izimbali zabo bobubili ubulili. Lokhu lula kakhulu inqubo impova. Ruslan amajikijolo babe izakhiwo eziningi ewusizo - ke has a lot of amavithamini namaminerali kunomthelela ulwa ezinezithelo ngokumelene anaemia nge isifo sezinso, ngisho nomdlavuza. Amahlamvu aso ezinkulu Site ukudla, njengoba amajikijolo. Amahlamvu zihlobene inyama imiqulu noma umane bawasebenzisele marinade. Mhlawumbe kuphela ethile yalesi hlobo - okuncane kusukela yayo juice amajikijolo.