Amagilebhisi Memory udokotela ohlinzayo: incazelo, izici, isivuno kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngamunye umtshali engadini yakho ufuna ukuba izinhlobo esivundile kungaba okuthokozisayo ukubukeka, ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele nokuchichima isivuno. Abanye baze ukuphatha sikhule hhayi kuphela izinhlobo kakade eyaziwa futhi ethandwa, kodwa futhi sibonise ezihlukahlukene entsha lonke. Esinye sazo kwakungu-inkumbulo amagilebhisi ohlinzayo. Cultivar u ezifuywa abalimi amateur Evgeniem Pavlovskim.

Amagilebhisi Memory udokotela ohlinzayo: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, sokuvuna

Lokhu yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene ithebula ekuseni (nokuvuthwa esiyizinsuku ezingu-120). Harvest - maphakathi no-August - ekuqaleni ekwindla. Amajikijolo obukhulu, kanzima, ngaphakathi esinamanzi. Ikhasi emaningi, ukuze isivuno zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi silondoloze kwekhono.

Ibanga udokotela ohlinzayo Memory - umphumela ukweqa izinhlobo ezimbili: Nistru futhi Talisman. Kusukela umzali kuqala wayezuze usayizi nombala elikhanyayo amajikijolo, ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili - precocity kanye nekusungulwa okusheshayo. amagilebhisi Vine ngokuvamile uvuthwe at 2/3. Nothile Kuveza besilinganiso. Umthwalo elilungile imivini Memory udokotela ohlinzayo 30-35 efihlekile. Ibanga frost. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo yesayensi, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukusinda ngaso lokususa 23 degrees, kodwa abaningi abalimi zithi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu futhi izohlala ezingeni lokushisa, amagilebhisi ezizwa kakhulu. Ebusika, kufanele kufihlwe.

Ezihlabayo eyingqabavu, eqinile. Amaqabunga kakhulu dissected, ezintathu-Lobed. amahlamvu Young abacebile ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza, abadala ngaphezulu abe umbala aluhlaza.

Le mikhakha yile hhayi Friend too, kunalokho enkulu, ukuma oyindilinga. Ngokuvamile ihlukuzo elilodwa isisindo 0.5-0.7 kg, kodwa, uma unakekelwa kahle futhi isivuno esihle kungaba kuze 1 kg.

amajikijolo

Amagilebhisi Memory udokotela ohlinzayo has amajikijolo zihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwabo okungavamile. Amber-igolide, izithelo ezinkulu, pink ngezinye izikhathi okhanyayo, embozwe yokuqhuma waxy emhlophe. Isisindo esivamile amagilebhisi 8,12 g, 20 ukufinyelela ngabanye amajikijolo g.

Indaphundaphu kuyinto esinamanzi, namanzi futhi sweet kakhulu. Ukunambitheka liyavumelana futhi ezimnandi.

Izinzuzo izinhlobo, ngokubona winegrowers

Phakathi ezimfanelweni ezinhle balimi ezihlukahlukene winegrowers ziye zakhomba:

• yokuvuthwa Fast.
• isethulo Excellent.
• transportability Excellent.
• Okuhle ongaphakeme lokushisa ukuzinza, izifo kanye izinambuzane.
• Okuhle kucedvwa cuttings.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagilebhisi kungaba kalula formirovke izidingo kungekho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile has majikijolo amnandi nge Muscat ukunambitheka.

amaphutha

Amagilebhisi udokotela ohlinzayo Memory Umsebenzisi Ubuye ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• phezu Scion ukuvuthwa ezimbi;
• ngokuvamile ehlaselwe izifo fungal;
• ohlushwa izilonda iminyovu;
• othambekele goroshenie.

Izici kulinywe

Njengoba lokhu ezihlukahlukene entsha amagilebhisi izithombo Memory udokotela ohlinzayo Kunconywa ukuba uthole kuyo ezikhethekile. Okuwukuphela kwendlela uthole siqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi luyokhula lokhu ezihlukahlukene.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-isitshalo ziveza imiphumela abampofu. On amasiko milisa, kuba usengozini yokuthola isifo futhi isivuno ongaphakeme.

Ukutshala wenziwa ngendlela classical.

• ukulungele imbobo yabo mayelana 0.8 m ukujula;
• Ligcwele humus enhlabathini;
• ukusika izimpande, ngayizolo ayifake amanzi, njengasekuqaleni zitshala enhlabathini phansi isixazululo ekhethekile, inkanuko impande kumiswa;
• iyokuhlomela emgodini yisithombo ukuwa predetermined ligcwele inhlabathi. Intamo yomuntu impande kufanele ahlale phezu;
• kwakunezigqiki ezithambile is amaningi futhi abopha;
• inhlabathi emhlabeni izitshalo etshalwe nge moss, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma sawdust;
• hhayi ngokweqile nayo izofakwa ukugqoka: lokhu kuzokunika amandla ezengeziwe amagilebhisi for fruiting ezinhle.

Ukunisela Kwenziwa njengoba ezihlabayo isikimu ejwayelekile: ngaphambi nangemva zom.

izihlahla

Ezihlabayo lokhu yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene eyingqabavu nge eziningi mass oluhlaza, ikakhulukazi uma entwasahlobo wenza eziningi nitrogen umquba. Yingakho pasynkovanie kuyinto inqubo saziso futhi unomphela. Esesusiwe ezingadingekile amahlamvu ekusitheni kweqembu, ngaleyo ndlela kwande hit ku imisebe kwelanga kanye amajikijolo kwandisa lokucuketfwe ushukela yabo.

Lapho izihlahla imivini Kunconywa ukushiya emehlweni 8. Uma ehlathini isencane, noma nje kancane, kwanele 4-5 efihlekile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Amagilebhisi Memory ohlinzayo, ukunakekelwa ukuthi ayiyona inkimbinkimbi ngokwanele ukumelana izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise botrytis, downy isikhutha nangesikhunta, kodwa ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa olungafanele Umvini ngokwawo kungenzeka ogulayo, okungaholela isivuno ompofu.

Njengoba lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a ukunambitheka amnandi kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka eqinile, kuba edonsela iminyovu ukuthi udale umonakalo omkhulu i-fetus.

isikhutha

Lesi sifo lonke isitshalo, hhayi kuphela bonakalisa izimpande. Ikakhulukazi iqhubeka i-umswakama ephakeme. Isici nobuntu isifo ukubukeka Laphezu elingaphandle amaqabunga izindawo elikhanyayo. Ohlangothini reverse of the enamathela powdery uqala ukwakha. amahlamvu abathintekayo kancane kancane uqale ukuba phuzi futhi bafe ngaleso sikhathi, isifo olwengeziwe.

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa ukuziphatha inhlabathi mulching, efaka umquba enze phosphate kanye umanyolo umquba, kanye ukwenza spray fungicidal. ukucutshungulwa izitshalo kufanele sigcwaliswe kathathu.

1. lapho amahlumela ukufinyelela ubude 15 cm;
2. ngaphambi zom;
3. emva izimbali, lapho amajikijolo kuyoba nenkundla ipea.

powdery isikhutha

Lesi isifo fungal, eliyingozi, ikakhulukazi imivini, ikakhulukazi abasebasha. It is kahle asethuthukile, amahlamvu ziqala ukuba sizoshwabana futhi wambozwa yokuqhuma emhlophe. Ikakhulukazi, isifo siqhubeka at umswakama high futhi provetrivaemosti enganele.

Ukuze ulwe nesifo kufanele ahlele yamagilebhisi izinga ukupholisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, olwenziwa pasynkovanie, garter amahlumela, Ukuhlakula ukhula. Ukwelapha fungicidal kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela efanayo ukuthi nangesikhutha.

Futhi amagilebhisi udokotela ohlinzayo Memory (yamagilebhisi izithombo angathengwa kuyo ezikhethekile) okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nezinye izifo fungal - grey ukubola, black indawo. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga zonke izifo zifana futhi ube izindlela efanayo usebenzelana nabo.

yamagilebhisi izinambuzane

Ukuze itafula amagilebhisi engozini enkulu babe izinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu wabo phylloxera. Eqinisweni, kungcono aphid efanayo, okuyinto has umbala ophuzi. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo izinambuzane: leaf futhi impande, ngokulandelana, futhi lisongela ehlathini ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Leaf phylloxera kuthinta amaqabunga impande efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka izimpande lamagilebhisi. Kwezinye imithombo kukhona ulwazi umvini lamagilebhisi lokhu inkathazo alilinyaziwe, kodwa akuzona zonke izazi balimi elikhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo ukundlula ohlangothini ehlathini, kungcono ukubhekana carbon disulfide. Ukuze zokuvimbela usebenzisa umthamo ubuncane zomuthi. Uma phylloxera ukubonwa emvinini, umthamo luyanda izikhathi eziningana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo ngeke kulimaze isithelo amahlamvu, ehlathini uqobo uyakusindiswa.

Ukuze ulwe izinambuzane (iminyovu, izinyoni kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.), Kulungiselwe lolo ushevu. Liphinde kahle kungase kutholakale opholile ingcina, okuyinto iminyovu ethe njo. Yini embi ngalo le ndlela wukuthi e gibe akagcini iminyovu kodwa futhi izinyosi.

Uma isitshalo namanje ezithelo abasha nabancane, wagqoka amasaka abo akhethekile, okuyinto ukuvikela izithelo ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane nezinyoni.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Memory udokotela ohlinzayo iye yatha- phakathi balimi ngenxa eliphezulu isithelo salowo muthi, ukubekezelelana ezibandayo, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo rate precocity.