Umfanekiso oqoshiwe Ekude yeRussia

Far East siqukethe 8 izifunda. Lezi izifunda Ziningi umehluko :. Climate, yokuma komhlaba, njll Zonke lezi zici ngokwethukela kuthonywa kwamaphaphu Ekude. Izifundo ezinkulu: Yakutia, Primorye, eKhabarovsk, eKamchatka, Chukotka futhi Sakhalin. Amancane ngosayizi kukhona lase-Amur kanye Jewish Autonomous Region.

Ngo geography kukhona into enjalo njengoba izwe ngokomzimba nokuma kwezwe. Lena iyunithi ezinkulu sezwe. Kusho iyiphi ingxenye yaleli zwekazi, lapho isimo sezwe kuyafana noma ngokunengqondo ihamba kusukela omunye komunye. izwe Geographic kuhlanganisa zezindawo eziningi kunalezo kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba.

Masitadishe ngokuningiliziwe komhlaba kanye nesimo sendawo zaseMpumalanga Ekude.

North-Eastern eSiberia

Omunye emazweni iyona kwendawo North-Eastern eSiberia. Imingcele yalesi zone weza Yakutia, Chukotka futhi Magadan esifundeni. North-Eastern eSiberia ku lasenyakatho ngasemfuleni Laptev Sea, eMpumalanga eSiberia futhi amaChukchi. Kutholwe eningizimu oLwandle Okhotsk. Lena ingxenye enkulu, okuyinto inquma ukuma impumuzo zaseMpumalanga Ekude.

North-Eastern eSiberia libhekene kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke esifundeni akha uhlobo arc, efana nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Lihlanganisa Kolyma Highlands kanye Verkhoyansk Range. Lona eliphakeme entabeni iphakama, elula kanye izingxenye asempumalanga naseningizimu ye-North-Eastern eSiberia. Kolyma Highlands ingxenye kakhulu ise Magadan esifundeni. Ngo Kolyma Highlands amanga ezihlukahlukene izinsiza ewusizo. Lezi zindawo yilezi ezifakwa ocebile zegolide tin, kanye ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene iziphethu zitholakala kule ndawo.

Ridge Suntar-Hayata: incazelo emfushane

Suntar-Hayata Ukhahlamba ingenye yezingxenye ebalulekile okuyinto ngempumuzo Ekude yeRussia. Libuye ingxenye kwakheka "inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini". Lokhu zokhahlamba eqhubeka ibanga amakhilomitha kuze kufinyelele 450, futhi iphuzu yayo esiphezulu kunqunywa uphawu amamitha 2959. sq Bangaphezu kuka-200. km Suntar-Hayata ubambe izinguzunga zeqhwa, kanye eminye 800 sq. km anazo iminyaka eminingi frost kwakhiwa komhlaba. Uhlonze lwalo kwezinye izindawo okungenzeka ukufinyelela 8 m.

North-Eastern eSiberia: i Verkhoyansk Ibanga

Omude kunayo yonke owake Ukhahlamba ku North-Eastern eSiberia - the Verkhoyansk Range. Izimpawu Ekude impumuzo luyobe lungaphelele uma ayibukeki ngokuningiliziwe phezulu idatha. Verkhoyansk yokhalo welulela ngobude 1,200 km. ububanzi kwezinye izindawo kuze 250 km. Intaba iziqongo lezi zintaba antante 2 km phezu kogu lolwandle. Verkhoyansk Ukhahlamba fanele kuya ensimini Yakutia.

ridge Cherskogo

Vele ngezansi we Verkhoyansk Ibanga bazinza izinombolo ezinkulu ithafa. Bahlanganisa bulala Cherskogo. Iphuzu esiphezulu itholakala eNtabeni Victory, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 3003 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Chersky ububanzi yahlakazeka eyodwa nengxenye amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane, lathumba Magadan esifundeni kanye Yakutia.

North-Eastern eSiberia: Emathafeni

izici Relief zaseMpumalanga Ekude akuzona kuphela kumiswa idwala, kodwa futhi emathafeni. Esikhathini North-East eSiberia ezimbili zokugcina. It Kolyma kanye Yana-Indigirka. Bebonke bakha i-East elisezansi laseSiberia izimbuku, okuyinto likhuthaza emazingeni aphansi impumuzo kuleyo ndawo. Ukuphakama isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka amamitha 50 kuya ku-100 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isimo sezulu kule ndawo-Arctic, futhi yonke indawo North-Eastern eSiberia sehlukaniswe emathafeni, ehlathini futhi arctic ehlane zone.

Primor

Far East Relief Abasensimini Primorsky 20% yezwe elisezansi, esemgwaqweni endaweni eseningizimu Lake Khanka. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo yiyona enabantu abaningi, hhayi kuphela e esifundeni Primorsky, kodwa futhi lonke Ekude. Khanka ethafeni ozungezwe izintaba Sikhote-Alin futhi isiManchu. Isimo sezulu lapha, kanye kulo Primorye, iziphepho athokomele. Umfula ejulile Abasensimini Primorsky - Ussuri oqala ogobhoza ukusuka emithambekeni ye Snowy Mountains. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu eliphakeme Anik, sise ukuphakama 1933 amamitha.

Izici Sakhalin Territory

Far East Wokutakula Sakhalin ikakhulukazi emelelwa okwakheke rock of ukuphakama medium. Futhi enyakatho yesiqhingi ubuswa emathafeni ugingqe. ESakhalin zikhona amaningi njengoba 11 ezikhethiwe izindawo zosizo. Schmidt nhlonhlo libhekene emaweni coast emaweni enyakatho, futhi lamagquma ezintabeni 623 amamitha eliphezulu. Waya enhlonhlweni eningizimu sezintaba liphenduka North Sakhalin plain. iphuzu zayo eliphakeme -. 601 amamitha esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ogwini Sakhalin ethakwa njengoba subarea, inama amachweba ezinkulu. Ngasogwini olusenyakatho yesiqhingi elula we West Sakhalin Mountains. Ubude yabo - 630 km. Bona welulela cishe waya eningizimu kakhulu kulesi siqhingi.

Engxenyeni maphakathi Sakhalin itholakala tym-Poronay ezisezansi, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba imifula tym futhi Poronai kwamiswa okuhamba kuyo yena. E-West Sakhalin Izintaba oba elisezansi Susunai. Itholakala ngaseningizimu balesi siqhingi futhi has a ubude mayelana 100 km ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

Sakhalin flank empumalanga aseMpumalanga Sakhalin Mountains. Kule ndawo kuhlanganisa Nabil yokhalo loya Central bese zenyuka ngokushesha uphendulela enyakatho-Sakhalin Eliphansi. Korsakov at ithafa edolobheni Korsakov. Plateau has a ebusweni mihlobiso akha emikhulu ezincane flat-isipikili. Isimo sezulu ku-Sakhalin Island has a yezimvula athokomele.

EKamchatka: sendawo kanye nezici

Impumuzo zaseMpumalanga Ekude (eKamchatka) ngenhla tifaka ekhatsi ikakhulukazi izintaba. Laba bobabili enkulu - East kanye Ephakathi. Izintaba ukumboza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkonzo eKamchatka esifundeni. Kulezi zindawo kakhulu athuthukile umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba, kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eKamchatka siyaqhubeka sikhula. Ezinye izindawo ezweni, futhi muva nje esidlule ngaphansi kwamanzi, manje futhi uqhubeke ukunyakaza kwabo phezulu.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla, ogama umthamo sifinyelela ku-8 amaphuzu, zalotshwa abasengxenyeni esempumalanga kule nhlonhlo. Ukuze maphakathi emandleni okuzamazama komhlaba kuyehla kube 6 amaphuzu, futhi ukundindizela umpofu zenzeka ogwini olusentshonalanga. Kube base kulinganiselwa ngaso 5 amaphuzu noma ngaphansi. Ngo eKamchatka, uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ezinye izintaba-mlilo. Omunye wabo okuthiwa yaseKlyuchevskaya Sopka, manje ukuphakama 4750 amamitha. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke-mlilo bagxila eCentral Range. Ezinye zazo babhujiswa ngenxa iqhuma njalo. Base bengahlulile ngasuka mlilo zasendulo kwesokunxele cishe akukho mkhondo. Zikhona namuhla kungatholakala kuphela edwaleni isici. EKamchatka futhi igcwele nsimbi, imali ngezinto non-ayoni futhi izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Izindawo zabantu kule ndawo ngo-600 amathani yegolide.

Kufinyeta

Ngoba konke lokhu thina singahlulela ukuthi ngempumuzo Ekude yeRussia libhekene inqwaba izintaba. Futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu kanjani (maphakathi esifundeni), futhi amagquma ezincane, okuyinto sesiseduze amaphuzu kakhulu wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi. Izintaba Uhluka emathafeni ezijulile izimbuku, elikhulu emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Kodwa isimo sezulu, ngenxa ngokwezinga elikhulu County, ihluke kakhulu. Ezabangelwa lipholile ngaseningizimu kuya arctic enyakatho. IMpumalanga Ekude cishe yonke imisebenzi yezimayini idayimane kanye ithini.