Amafutha "Tatneft": izinhlobo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

uwoyela Engine injini wenza eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile - ukuze awuvikele okweqile, ukugqoka futhi ukugqwala, susa imikhiqizo amandla omlilo, njll Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa izinga layo, futhi ine ukushintsha ... uwoyela Motor brand emakethe namuhla kunezindlela eziningi. Ezinye zazo abhekwa asezingeni elifanele, abanye ebafanele hhayi Izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu abashayeli. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu eyodwa-chemistry yaleli ezihlukahlukene kubanikazi umshini yasekhaya cabanga uwoyela "Tatneft".

umakhi

Ukhicita uwoyela motor "Tatneft", ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto esihle kakhulu, inkampani yasekhaya of the gama elifanayo. Ngaphezu ngokuzenzakalela i-chemistry, lokhu umakhi iye usinika Russian emakethe izinhlobo eziningana fuel, carbon omnyama bese siphelelwa amathrekhi. Kwakheka inkampani "Tatneft" ngo-1950 ngomthetho uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe wase-USSR. ehhovisi layo ikhanda itholakala e Tatarstan. Ngo-2008, inkampani iye eqinisekisiwe ngoba kuhambisana namazinga omhlaba ISO futhi ONSAS. Uveza nomkhiqizi owaziwa ayinhloko kuba uwoyela motor. Nokho, ububanzi ithengiswe yinkampani "Tatneft" imikhiqizo nazo ezifakwe ne-transmission, kanye ukwakhiwa ekhethekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu

Motor uwoyela grade "Tatneft" kungenzeka zokwenziwa noma semisynthetic. Kusho neqembu lesibili ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi ujabulele lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Inqubekela".

• "Premium '.

• "Optima Ultra".

• "Pro".

amafutha Zokwenziwa yalesi brand emakethe kukhona ukushintshwa ezifana "Lux", engxenyeni ethi "Amanani", "Ultra" futhi "zokwenziwa". Uveza "Tatneft" uwoyela eyenzelwe uphethiloli kanye diesel. Ububanzi umkhiqizo sihlanganisa amathuluzi zenzelwe izinjini kokubili yizimpahla nezimoto ezithwala.

ukusebenza kakhulu nje nazo uwoyela yalesi brand, senzelwe amandla ayo "R-oli" futhi "umfutholuketshezi-oli." Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani "Tatneft" ukhiqiza izingoma elisetshenziswa cleaner amaphampu kanye chillers. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi ukudluliswa amafutha lokhu brand. Konke lokhu umakhi amakhemikhali Tatar ihlukile izinga nje kakhulu.

Motor Oil: Izinzuzo

Izinzuzo esemqoka "Tatneft" imikhiqizo brand kwalesi silwane zimi kanje:

• termookislyayuschaya umthamo omkhulu;

• ongaphakeme uthele iphuzu;

• simo esishubile ongaphakeme.

Ngoba okushisa eliphezulu injini amafutha "Tatneft" hhayi oxidized, abazi yakha kakhulu kungekho kwenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikeza isivikelo esiphelele injini izingxenye kusukela ukuxabana futhi bafake. Ngenxa simo esishubile ongaphakeme ancipha kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amafutha. Ngenxa yokuthi iqandiswe -30 ... -40 ^{° C,} izinjini isitshalo lapho zisetshenziselwa kalula kakhulu the nobusika.

Ukucaciswa "Pro" amafutha kanye "Premium '

Lezi ukulungiswa enzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuze isetshenziswe ngesivinini diesel amaloli. "Premium" futhi "Pro" njengoba uwoyela angasetshenziswa ngoba yesimanje imoto izimoto (kuhlanganise fuel injected). Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko ezibhekwa ongaphakeme uthele iphuzu, inombolo base okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi viscosity Inkomba.

Amafutha "Tatneft Pro" zihluke "Premium 'inombolo base okusezingeni eliphezulu kancane (kusuka 8.5 mg Koh ngayinye 1 igremu), a viscosity aphansi (Inkomba 140) kanye ongaphakeme uthele iphuzu (-45 ° ^C).

"Optima Ultra" futhi "Inqubekela"

Le mikhiqizo nazo kufanele lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi abashayeli. Amafutha "Optima Ultra" senzelwe likaphethiloli izinjini ukusebenza eliphezulu, kuhlanganise yokungenisa, kanye diesel ne supercharging ngokulinganisela. isetshenziswa kanye inketho "Inqubekela" ngenjongo efanayo.

Zonke semi zokwenziwa "Tatneft" uwoyela zenziwa ngesisekelo polyalphaolefine. Njengoba izithasiselo lisebenzisa iphakethe nesilinganiselayo inkampani Infineum.

uwoyela Quality "Tatneft": zokwenziwa

Lolu hlobo izimoto Nayo iklanyelwe for uphethiloli kanye diesel ngokukhiqiza izimoto ezithwala namaloli. Inzuzo enkulu zokwenziwa amafutha "Tatneft" uphawu ephansi uthele iphuzu (-55 ° ^C). Futhi, zithako has a degree eliphansi namachibi, ingeyona carbon imali kanye inhlabathi futhi kakhulu kwandisa injini ukuphila.

Hlobo luni ongakhetha owenza zokwenziwa uwoyela "Tatneft", zingatholakala kuleli thebula elingezansi.

Amafutha "Tatneft Zokwenziwa" uye wathola Izibuyekezo ezinhle kubathengi. Kuyefana nasendleleni okuhlukile "Ultra". Nokho, umbono best bonke abashayeli yayinokufanayo kwi "Lux" ibhotela. Kuze kube manje, kunjalo ukuguqulwa lijatshulelwa abathengi ethandwa kakhulu.

Amafutha "R-oli" futhi "umfutholuketshezi-oli"

Zombili imikhiqizo basonta iqembu semi zokwenziwa. uwoyela Yakhelwe "R-oli" futhi "umfutholuketshezi-oli" ukusetshenziswa emotweni eziqondisa izinhlelo wokubacindezela. I uthele iphuzu kwezinhlobo sokuqala ^-45 ° C, kwesibili - ^mayelana -60 C. Ukusetshenziswa zombili lezi zakhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ungaphazanyiswa of esiphakamayo ayo , ngenkathi yasebusika. A "umfutholuketshezi-oli", phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingasetshenziswa izimoto eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada.

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko igiya izici "Tatneft" uwoyela

Kulesi umugqa nomkhiqizi ukhiqiza izinguqulo ezintathu: "TM-5-18", "Gipoid" futhi "TM-5-9A". Zonke lezi amafutha semi zokwenziwa zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa e wotho Kuvunguza, cylindrical futhi amagiya hypoid izimoto. Lezi izinzuzo zihlanganisa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana namachibi, a uthele iphuzu ^-45 ° C (ngaphandle 5-9A-TM, okuyiwona izinga -58 ° ^C), kungenzeka uphethiloli umnotho futhi omuhle kakhulu anti-bafake izakhiwo. ukudluliswa Made kusho "Tatneft" ngesisekelo eliphezulu zokwenziwa amafutha amaminerali , futhi "Lubrizol" izithasiselo.

amafutha Special

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo HS-3 futhi HS-40. Ukuguqulwa lokuqala senzelwe ukusetshenziswa in high-ngesivinini amaphampu esetshenziselwa ukudonsa yamagesi inert futhi emoyeni. uwoyela Operating lokushisa Sun-3 luyehluka in the ububanzi -25 ... +120 ^° C XC-40 - zokwenziwa amelana namachibi umkhiqizo elisetshenziswa compressors ka umshini ifriji. It singasetshenziswa imishini nge R12 refrigerant, R22, ammonia.

Uphenyo "Tatneft" amafutha

Umbono mayelana nomkhiqizo we sha phakathi abathengi isungule kahle impela. Cishe bonke abashayeli ukholwa "Tatneft" okunye iphila uwoyela amazwe auto-chemistry yaleli qembu. Ngokwe-izici, awayona kunabayeni abezindaba abaningi bezinye izizwe. Kuyafana nalapho kuba ishibhile. amafutha Zokwenziwa ikakhulukazi Izibuyekezo ezinhle abashayeli bafanelwe, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, indlela yokwakheka "Suite 1 0/40" futhi "Suite-2 5/40". Abaningi ababheke kakhulu eliphezulu umkhiqizo line.

Futhi ukudumisa abathengi kanye zokwenziwa inguqulo "Ultra 5/40". Izimpawu uwoyela "Tatneft 5 40" le ukuguqulwa, lapho kwenziwa ekhaya zocwaningo imoto abanikazi nge izinkundla ezikhethekile, wazibonakalisa okufanayo ongakhetha umkhiqizo odumile "Totec Astra Robot HR 5W-40." Lokho Yiqiniso, uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala high ngokwanele.

Semi-zokwenziwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abanikazi imoto zisebenzisa amafutha "Premium 5/40." Izinzuzo lo mkhiqizo, abanikazi abaningi imoto, ngaphezu, zihlanganisa motor futhi umsindo ukunciphisa. Izibuyekezo ezinhle akuzona nje mayelana injini amafutha lokhu brand. Transmission abashayeli futhi kubhekwa kuhle eliphezulu izingoma.

Yini motor uwoyela "Tatneft" alula injini ukuphila, abantu abaningi abacabanga nehaba. Nokho, izici lobuchwepheshe benza okuhle. Injini iyasebenza lapho zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuzo zombili ihlobo nobusika.

Ngakho, kuhle kakhulu abathengi hola "Tatneft" Izibuyekezo uwoyela. Engingakusho nje baziswa ukuthuthukiswa yasekhaya akuyona nje abashayeli yasekhaya elula, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe. Amafutha yalesi brand baye lathola isitifiketi izinga okusezingeni kuhlanganise Association of Izithuthi Onjiniyela. Isisekelo lesi kukhona ukuhlolwa olwenziwa abadumile Russian abakhiqizi imoto njengoba Pao "KAMAZ" futhi "AvtoVAZ".

izindleko

Intengo yale nomkhiqizi amakhemikhali yezimoto kukhona ephansi kakhulu kunalokho efanayo amazwe. Motor uwoyela «Tatneft zokwenziwa", "Lux", "Ultra" futhi ethi "Amanani", isibonelo, izindleko emhlabeni ruble 1300-1500 ngayinye 4 amalitha (2016). Phakathi ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi 10-litre uyabuzwa ngokuvamile mayelana 2800-3000 p. Intengo yale nomkhiqizi semi zokwenziwa uwoyela imayelana okufanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Premium" ezilinganiselwa 1,300 p. 5 amalitha.

Indlela ukushintsha uwoyela injini

Thela umkhiqizo "Tatneft", njenganoma iyiphi enye, e injini kufanele ibe viaduct noma umgodi wokubuka. Imoto i-fixed ngesikhathi indawo kanye isandla ukubopha isondo chock. Okulandelayo kancane isuswe fan unogada izindlu (uma kukhona). Ngaphansi entanyeni abakhwabanisi singena esikhundleni nge Pallet ububanzi. Ngaphambi nkinga amafutha engine kuyinto efudumele kancane. Kulokhu, ukusebenza uyoveza lula.

Ngenkathi besebenza off namadreni ku ugqoko, udinga ukususa lemifanekiso. Ukuze uthele amafutha fresh kwinjini kumele ukhiphe kuqala ipulaki kusukela entanyeni kuya ekwamukeleni bese udonsa uphenyo. Kugcine kufanele usule ngendwangu. Empeleni umkhiqizo ethela kakhulu, ukugxila ilebula on the ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi. amathuluzi kumele kuqala ukufinyelela imiz ezingeni uphawu. Ngemva kawoyela likhanyelwe phakathi crankcase (nge amaminithi ambalwa), kubalulekile ukuba ubuyise ezingeni max.