Isibani lokungeniswa: idivayisi iphinde Umgomo we operation

Growing izimfuneko yesimanje ukukhanyisa izinhlelo ophoqelelwe abathengi ukufuna izindlela ezintsha lobuchwepheshe yokunikeza i umsebenzi esibaluleke kangaka. Esikhathini esithile esidlule ushintsho esiteji kusukela izibani incandescent zakudala ukuba mercury kanye sodium amathuluzi. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziswa namuhla ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuhambisana nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile. Ikakhulukazi, izibani mercury babe imingcele eqinile ukusetshenziswa nezimfuno phezulu inhlangano lobuchwepheshe ukufakwa ngesevisi okwengeziwe ngenxa ubuthi ezindaweni zokusebenzela. Sodium onobuhle, esikhundleni salokho, elinesimo eziqondileyo e umbala luminescence spectra. kwamaphutha ababili imakwe bancishwa lokungeniswa isibani Ungashintshanisa mercury futhi ephezulu grade amamodeli amadivayisi nge isizinda sodium.

izibani Tinsita lokungeniswa

Naphezu umehluko abaningi ngqo umsebenzi inqubo, amadivayisi lokungeniswa namanje ubheke ingxenye common izibani igesi uze uphele du. Isici esiyinhloko izibani sinjalo ukungabi khona electrode. Nokho, futhi lo mehluko kunemibandela. Ngesisekelo design futhi isibani, equkethe plasma - futhi uba generator yamandla okukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokungeniswa isibani kwahambisana igesi isilinda, esemgwaqweni eduze lekhoyili kazibuthe. Electrodeless zinsizakuphila shayela ngesizathu ukuthi ukuthintana ngqo timphawu ukusebenza kanye medium igesi singanikezwanga. Futhi, engekho classical metal electrode ngaphakathi isitsha kwandisa ukuphila nokusebenza zedivayisi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lolu hlobo izibani musa ukusetshenziselwa kuze kube seqophelweni lize okunikezwa isisetshenziswa phosphor. Lokhu kuhambelana cishe 100,000 amahora wokusebenza zedivayisi.

Isimiso ezisebenza models ne-generator yangaphandle

Zonke uhlobo zalapho lokungeniswa kunjalo ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela generator. Amadivayisi ezivamile lapho ezisebenza ahlanganiswe nedivayisi yangaphandle electronic, odala zamanje imvamisa eliphezulu. Amandla kugeleza ikhoyili emazombezombe, okuyinto ifakwe ngesibani lokungeniswa, ngemva kwalokho isibani esikhanyisa. Ama-athomu omoya negesi ezazivuswa ugesi, isikhoxe esigcwele isibani-, likhipha izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya ngamaza, ubude okuhambelana yokugcwalisa izinhlayiya plasma isibani.

Ngokuvamile, lezi izibani aqukethe ingxube ehlanganisa argon futhi mercury. Le gesi lokuqala sengezwe nje lula ukuthungela ashisa ongaphakeme. Lesi sici esifanele, uma ngizwa ingcindezi mercury alanele ukuze ukhiqize osenyameni okuyinto oyenza izibani lokungeniswa. Umgomo we operation amadivayisi enjalo kufana ngezindlela eziningi amadivaysi luminescent ngesizathu sokuthi umuntu ezimweni zombili kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka phosphor, iqinisekisa kumiswa ultra-violet ngemisebe.

Ikakhulukazi amadivayisi nge generator okuhlangene

Headlamps inikwa amandla yi kusuka ehlukile oscillator bangaphandle, ngokuvamile eyayihambisana luthi alufane phosphor. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bona ahlakaze ukukhanya kuphela, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiziphi idlulisa ionized plasma igesi. Ngokusho ngezigaba jikelele onobuhle ezifana akunakubangelwa izibani igesi uze uphele du. By the way, izibani lokungeniswa emgwaqweni ababevame ukucula ncamashi ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso - ne ongaphandle zihlalo generator. Lokhu kungenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuphila inkonzo nokwethembeka ephakeme amadivayisi ezinjalo - ngokulandelana, zingabantu livikela kakhulu umonakalo nakwamanye amathonya zangaphandle.

Izici Key

Omunye izici eziyinhloko amadivaysi ukukhanyisa elikhanyayo. Kulokhu sibalo okuzisholo imayelana 80 LM / W. Abakhiqizi futhi ezinye izinguqulo bavame ukwandisa amandla izibani, kodwa kuthinta wokwehla ukuphila ukusebenza amadivayisi. By the way, ngokuvumelana abakhiqizi, isilinganiso yokusebenza ibanga elisukela amahora 80 kuya kwezingu-100. Ngokwabo abasebenzisi kule minyaka yamuva, ngokwethukela sokunaka kwesikhathi sokulinda ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-amadivayisi ukukhanyisa. Kule ndaba, isibani lokungeniswa has inzuzo ngisho medium osenyameni analogue. Ngakho, nakuba ngokungangabazeki ephelele Ukupholisa isibani ngemva kukagesi kuba imizuzu 5 kuphela. Ngokuqondene umbala, amamodeli lokungeniswa bakule nobuntu izibani mercury ngoba aqukethe cishe yamathebhu efanayo.

izakhiwo zokusebenza izibani lokungeniswa

izici nokusebenza engeziwe esabelwe isibani ikhono Ukufiphala, isb ushintsho ukushuba ngemisebe ehlukahlukene kusukela 30 kuya ku-100%. ithuba ezinjalo, ngendlela, yelula ukukhetha ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ukuthi singasetshenziswa amadivaysi afanayo emgwaqweni. Kule inzuzo kufanele kube esinye isici. Bunch kudivayisi nge-othomathikhi izinhlelo amandla ukulawulwa timer yezinkanyezi ivumela elikhulu ukulungiswa lwemidlalo ngokuya ukonga amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani lokungeniswa ukuhlinzekela ukunwetshwa ububanzi okushisa umbala. Umsebenzisi ungakhetha ukukhanya esithambile futhi ngokwemvelo yokuhlala noma abandayo ongaphandle ukukhanyisa izinhlelo. Futhi-ke luhlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukulungiswa othomathikhi kwezinye tinkhulumo.

Fields of kwesicelo

ukuzinza High nemingcele yokusebenza sezibani osenyameni ebavumela ukuba ingasetshenziswa ngisho ezindaweni ezikhethekile kakhulu - isibonelo, spectrometry, odinga ukusetshenziswa emisebeni ultraviolet. Futhi uhlobo amadivayisi lokungeniswa zisetshenziswa e uzotshala amadivayisi laser ukuze okuthakazelisayo igesi. Kodwa onobuhle ngokuvamile enjalo isasetshenziswa imigomo ngaphezulu ajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-supply ekhaya yasekhaya futhi ongaphandle engadini ukukhanyisa. niche Hlukanisa elalihlala izibani lokungeniswa zezimboni, izimpawu umthamo high nokuphila isevisi eside. Amadivayisi anjalo anemisila ongaphandle zokuxhumana Imigudu nge emikhulu, ezokukhiqiza kanye ishede izindawo, izinkundla zemidlalo nezindawo zokupaka.

Kungakanani uyisibani lokungeniswa?

inqubo kwetheknoloji yokukhiqiza sezibani lokungeniswa kunalokho xaka futhi ezingaphephile, uma abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo lenhlangano zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kubangelwa narrowness ingxenye imikhiqizo Bathengisa lapho, kanye amanani entengo aphezulu lapho izibani lwenteke lokungeniswa. Amanani emabangeni eyinhloko uhla obuyizinkulungwane 4-5. Hlikihla. Leli zinga lingaphezulu kakhulu ukwedlula izindleko onobuhle LED. Ngisho ku-premium umugqa LED-izibani ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya balinganiselwa ku ayizinkulungwane 2-3. Hlikihla.

Umxhwele futhi ne- amathegi ezikhethekile ezimbonini kanye lokungeniswa uhlobo idivayisi. Ikakhulukazi, ITL lokungeniswa izibani ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle ayatholakala-avareji yamaphesende ayizinkulungwane 10-15. Hlikihla.

isiphetho

Kuhlomisa izindawo ezinkulu lokungeniswa ukukhanyisa zalapho, zingabiza - ikakhulukazi uma eqhathaniswa spotlight bendabuko. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibani enjalo ukuzithethelela futhi sokusebenza kwezimali, futhi adambise abebeziphilisa ngako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani lokungeniswa kuqinisekisa ukukhanya izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma izinga Halogen noma amandla ukulondoloza amadivayisi aziyona indawo enhle ngokuya bezibona iso emisebeni zabo, amamodeli igesi-lokungeniswa ungalungisa izilungiselelo ukukhazimula nezidingo eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezilungisiwe umbala kanye degree of umfutho ukukhanya.