Ukulungisa energy-ukonga ama ukuze asindise

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi uye wakwenza kukhona esikhundleni ezejwayelekile amalambu ngezibani kwagezi. Isisekelo wabo isibani Fluorescent wosayizi omncane, omsebenzi wakhe kulawulwa i electronic nokucupha elawula kudivayisi (isikebhe sizinze electronic, isikebhe sizinze electronic). izibani Expensive uphawu Uyoba nesiqalo esithambile futhi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside, cishe phakathi nesikhathi yibhange. Kodwa kukho ezibizayo, kanye okusuke lemikhiqizo athandwa musa uyakuthethelela abaziphathisiwe ngethemba ukusebenza yesikhathi eside futhi zilinyazwa kalula. Uma kuqhathaniswa ezivamile incandescent ama izindleko esikhundleni "housekeepers" yabo, kanye nezibani Fluorescent iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ukulungisa sezibani Fluorescent, kanye ongakhetha energy esisindisa, kuyafaneleka ukuze asindise. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa impilo yabo udinga ukuthenga izibani ezintsha ezingadingekile.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuhluleka zokugwema ukuphuka of intambo lokuluhlaza noma ukungasebenzi ibhalansi ngenxa sokuphuka capacitor resonance noma Transistor. Ukulungisa of izibani energy-saving kungenzeka kuphela uma iphutha isikebhe sizinze. Izibani sesigcilikisha wokushiswa akudingeki sokuntshinga. Bona zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni isikebhe sizinze engaphelele nezinye izibani, uma intambo zingabantu ukuze ukusebenza. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukulungisa Kuvunguza wokushiswa, ukuvala Resistor yakhe amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu (mayelana 25 W, 10 ohms) nokususa diode shunt lokhu Kuvunguza, uma ikhona. Kodwa iningi ukulungisa kudinga esikhundleni energy esisindisa izibani isikebhe sizinze electronic. Kufanele esikhundleni ngokugcwele noma, ngezinye kuyikhono ezithile, ungazama esikhundleni izingxenye kuphela eye yahluleka.

Isizathu okukhiphayo okusindisa ukwehluleka isibani kungaba Imodi kanzima emsebenzini wayo - at izindawo lokushisa electrode ifinyelela degrees 60 ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya (e cap isibani zinemigodi). Ukushisa kuholela nokuwohloka futhi zokugwema ukuphuka of kwayo futhi ukwehluleka izici isikebhe sizinze. Ukulungisa yokusindisa izibani amandla kungase kudingeke uma kukhona ukukhubazeka ezihlelekile inhlangano ngephutha noma ngamabomu ukuze asindise. Ikakhulukazi kulesi sono isibani Chinese. Ukuze iyangena ezinjalo "sasendlini" gore-, udinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo abakhiqizi edumile. Ngokwesibonelo, isidingo afeze zokulungisa izibani energy-saving "Kosmos», «Volta» nezinye abakhiqizi owaziwayo umkhuba kukhona okuncane kakhulu kunokuba ukulungisa nozakwabo Chinese.

Ukudilizwa izibani kwagezi akunzima ikakhulukazi, Nokho, ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze singathwesi uliphule igabha, kuba zintekenteke kakhulu. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ingaphakathi umfuma babe mercury umusi kuyingozi empilweni. Vula bezinhlamvu we isikebhe sizinze electronic kungaba ngento ebukhali (a screwdriver ewumngcingo), okuyiwona wona kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe isiqhebezo ehlanganisa izingxenye plastic umzimba. Khona-ke kudingeka unqamule wire lemiklamo okukhiphayo kusukela wesifunda electronic. It uhlala ibhodi electronic, babashayeli ezimbili exhunywe kwi ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba, okungase ukhweze plinth. Okulandelayo, hlola ukuthi intambo yayinjalo ngu yokulinganisa ukumelana nomuntu ohmmeter. Uma ukumelana elingapheli kubonisa ubukhulu intambo siphukile. Kulokhu, njengoba sekushiwo, umfuma is wawungasasebenzi. Yibona abasengozini enkulu izingxenye electronic Converter - capacitors C5, C4, C3, ziyohluleka lapho sindisa. Kukhona amacala lapho ukwehluleka iza PTC noma Resistor ongaphakeme-ukudaza inkani-R1, kubalulekile ukuba akhokhe ukunakwa konke okusemandleni akho ukuba ukukhanda izibani energy-saving nge isikebhe sizinze. Kunengqondo ukuhlola futhi esebenzayo izingxenye - transistors VT, diodes VD1-VD4 rectifier ibhuloho.

Isexwayiso! Bagcine imithetho yokuphepha kagesi hhayi ukwenza ukukhanda amandla ukulondoloza lam, hhayi kokuba amakhono umsebenzi amathuluzi amandla.