Ama-Ossetic omdabu - amaSulumane noma amaKristu? inkolo-Ossetic omdabu

Omunye wabantu abahlala eNyakatho eCaucasus, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-Ossetic omdabu. It has a amasiko ocebile futhi eyingqayizivele. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ososayensi abanesifiso lo mbuzo: "? I-Ossetic omdabu - amaSulumane noma amaKristu" Ukuze siphendule ke, kufanele uthole kangcono ngomlando wenkolo leli qembu yobuhlanga.

Ama-Ossetic omdabu endulo

Sekuyisikhathi eside nobuzwe babantu ama-Ossetic omdabu eyenziwa amagama ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, bazibize "Iron Adamu," kanye nezwe lapho behlala, - "Iriston". Georgians ngokuthi "ovsi" kanye nezwe, ngokulandelana, "Ovseti".

Kusukela yokuqala yeminyaka AD, abantu abahlala North eCaucasus, e Alanian umbuso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-Ossetic omdabu kwaphoqa kakhulu namaMongol Tamerlane sika amasosha, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngisho nendlela yabo yokuphila kakhulu yashintshwa. Coming ngaphansi kwethonya Georgia, baqala ukuba baguqule ukuphila kwabo, futhi nalo abasonti. Abantu baba nzima impela ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha futhi kwadingeka ukuba zijwayeza nikela ezintabeni ezimazombezombe.

Abantu ababeka Ubuke impilo Ossetic omdabu kusukela kakhulu besho nokusho kwabo, ngoba izwe labo savalwa futhi zingakwazi ukufunda emhlabeni ngaphandle ngemuva ezintabeni, zimbozwe iqhwa nesithwathwa, kodwa ngenxa emadwaleni kanye elisheshayo emifuleni. Ngenxa imvelo Ossetia okuzala uphansi: ngaphezu okusanhlamvu okunjenge-oats, ukolweni nebhali, kukhona lutho izalwa.

Ama-Ossetic omdabu, namuhla abazinhliziyo inkolo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso lobuKristu kuphela kubhekwa njengento ezinjalo ngenxa ukugcinwa yokuHlawula, nokudunyiswa kwezithombe, ukholo, abapristi amasonto. Okuningi lutho nobuKristu, abanayo. Ngaphambili Ossetic omdabu babekhulekela onkulunkulu abaningi zemvelo futhi ngifuna ukufana onkulunkulu Christian ebungcweleni Islam. Isikhathi esining impela bekhulisa umhlatshelo kanye nabangcwele zobuKristu ezinjengobumnene Nicholas Ugodnik, Georgiy Pobedonosets, Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli nakubo bonke abanye.

Ukuvela ubuKristu e-Ossetia kunabamemezeli

akazange Ossetic omdabu baba kanjani amaKristu? Le nkolo sondela them Georgia e XI-XIII eminyaka - lokhu ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, kodwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi wahlangana nabantu nale nkolelo eside ngaphambi. Futhi engena ezimpilweni zabo kancane kancane.

Okuningi ekhulwini IV, South-Ossetic omdabu ebuKristwini basentshonalanga Georgia. Kodwa ngenxa buthakathaka ukholo ngemva Lasik udoti ukuze namaPheresiya, inkolo akazange ukusakaza olwengeziwe. Nalapha futhi, ubuKristu wagomela ngokwayo emkhankasweni uJustinian ku-Ossetia futhi Kabarda. Kwathi kakade ekhulwini VI. Lapho uJustinian njengesithunywa sevangeli imisebenzi wakhela amasonto nababhishobhi babevela Greece. Kuyinto ngalesikhathi crouches accustoming Ossetic omdabu izakhi yokukhulekela kobuKristu namasiko. Kodwa kakade ekhulwini VII waqala nokuhamba ama-Arabhu enqoba ukuthi aphinde okwesikhashana ukuthuthukiswa kobuKristu.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ukuphila zenkolo e-Ossetia kunabamemezeli wahlala engazinzile. Ama-Ossetic omdabu bengamakholwa futhi labo banamathela inkolo yamaSulumane. Womabili la magatsha babe nemindeni yabo.

Uphenyo-Ossetic omdabu ukholo

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi laba bantu (ama-Ossetic omdabu) banamathela kokubili ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Naphezu umehluko ezinkolweni, emikhosini yayiqhutshelwa ngokuhlanganyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye exhumene ne izinkolelo zasendulo. Namuhla, North Ossetia has umphakathi 16 amahlelo. Abacwaningi njalo ukuqapha abakhileyo ezweni futhi inkolo yawo, ekucwaningeni ukhangwa ifomu degree kwethonya abantu ukholo.

A ngesifundo esihleliwe nezinkolelo-Ossetic omdabu waqala ngemva kokujoyina Ossetia eRussia. Kuyinto ngabameli Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi ngaqala ukubona ukuthi ama-Ossetic omdabu, abalukholo lwabo kwaba engazinzile, siphile, nendlela amasiko uthanda. Futhi izifundo lokuqala lwaqala ngesikhathi umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli endaweni zaleli zwe lezintaba.

Ngokucacile Ossetic omdabu ukholo

Ngenxa uhlelo yendabuko inkolo ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka savela ngokubona abantu, okuyinto ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela izinkolo monotheistic. Ukholo lwabo ivuliwe futhi bakwazi ukuthola imibono emisha ngokuphelele futhi ukubukwa bezinye izinkolo. Ngokucacile Ossetic inkolo - isimo sengqondo libekezelela abantu kokubili ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Nampa - le-Ossetic omdabu. AmaSulumane noma amaKristu emhlabeni - ngabo akunandaba. Naphezu inkolelo yokuthi ukuthatha umndeni nabangane, laba bantu sibaphathe ngokulinganayo, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene emphilweni abantu abakhona futhi ubuKristu nobuSulumane.

Ukubonakaliswa ubuKristu e-Ossetia kunabamemezeli

Umsuka ukuvela Islam endaweni Alanya akakwazi ukufunda kanye nokufika ubuKristu. Kukhona ezinye umehluko phakathi kwezazi. Umlando Ossetic omdabu wathi amadodana ukukholeka kukaNkulunkulu kwaqala ukubhebhetheka kula mazwe ekhulwini VII, kuyilapho kweminye imithombo zithi Islam isibe "yabo" phakathi ama-Ossetic omdabu ukubonwa ngekhulu XVIII. Njengoba okuningi njengoba kungenzeka, kodwa evumelana eyaziwa kuphela, ukuthi ukwa okwenzeka ngemva nje ngokujoyina Ossetia eRussia. amafomu sezenkolo avele ashintshe futhi bazivumelanisa imithetho emisha. ISonto Lobu-Orthodox baba ukubuyisela ubuKristu phakathi ama-Ossetic omdabu, nakuba lezi zithunywa zevangeli ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo akubanga lula.

Ama-Ossetic omdabu babephathwa ukuba ngibhapathizwe ngibe isenzo ezidingekile ukubusa kubantu isiRashiya, futhi nhlobo isithakazelo umbhedesho yobuKristu futhi Yiqiniso, akazange zithobele yekulalana. Kwathatha emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kuya ama-Ossetic omdabu ukwazi nguKristu, futhi abe esekwazi ukungena ekuphileni weBandla. Engingakusho nje kwasiza kakhulu kudalwa Schools Christian, uyaphi imfundo emphakathini.

UbuKristu nobuSulumane basungula parallel ukubusa Ossetia eRussia. Kwezinye izingxenye zezwe ukusakaza Islam, ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kusebenza futhi izifunda entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Lapho, abantu bayamukela njengencwadi kwenkolo.

ithonya waseRussia kwenkolo Ossetic omdabu

Kakade ekuqaleni kulwiwa, Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia wamemezela eqinile counterrevolution. Ngemva kwalokho, kuye kwaba ekujezisweni ngokumelene abefundisi. Ahlala isikhathi amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, baqala ukubhubhisa amasonto namathempeli. EVladikavkaz Diocese eminyakeni yokuqala ka kombuso wamaSoviet 20 wahlulwa. AmaKristu Ossetes noma amaSulumane abangenayo inkolelo iyunifomu. Futhi eminyakeni 32-37 kwaba negagasi yokucindezelwa yesibili, bese ezilimele bobabili ubuKristu okholweni Muslim. Kwakuphakathi le minyaka eNingizimu Ossetia kukhona ukunqotshwa okukhulu futhi sokuvalwa amasonto. Ngokwesibonelo, eVladikavkaz kusuka 30 amasonto ngasinda kuphela ezimbili ezisebenza namuhla.

Eminyakeni engu-30 ye-mosque, ababengaphesheya indawo of North Ossetia, ubhujiswe. abapristi Kuhle bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ziye beshushiswa.

Izinhlangano zezenkolo e kwamaSoviet kwakukhona nzima kakhulu, kodwa bendabuko futhi eziningi Orthodox ukholo wahlala Ossetic omdabu zomdabu. Kuphela ngonyaka 90 th eNingizimu Ossetia waqala ukuvuseleleka Islam, waqala ibhaliswe imiphakathi alulame mosque. Kuze kube namuhla kokuzwa imiphumela ukuhlasela kwangaphambili futhi kuphangwa. Abefundisi ungenalo nokuqeqeshwa professional ayisipesheli, izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuze bakhulekele uNkulunkulu, cishe ayikho. Lokhu kuthinta umsebenzi imiphakathi Muslim. Kwakukhona imizamo yazise abantu abasha abafundile eGibhithe futhi Saudi Arabia, kodwa ziye zaholela imiphumela emibi, ngoba nabo eCaucasus yaqala ukubonakala kubantu angajwayelekile extrinsic imfundiso Salafiyya.

Ossetia yesimanje

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngenxa ukuguqulwa inkolo yaqala ukubonakala ifomu yayo entsha, okuyinto kude kakhulu zisuswe avela esikweni. Isiko-Ossetic omdabu futhi sibhekana nezinguquko. Licashe uzowubuyisela inkolo Ossetic kazwelonke sizame ukudala inkambo entsha, okungaba esikhundleni Islam nobuKristu. Basuke kuchazwa njenganoma neyazycheskie. imiphakathi ezintathu ezingasisiza Kakade bhalisiwe e-Ossetia kunabamemezeli republic. Bazama ukudala inhlangano kazwelonke.

Namuhla Ossetia baba isimo encane nge indawo cishe 4,000 square metres. km kanti inani elincane labantu. Ngemva kwempi Agasti nge Georgia Ossetic omdabu waqala bahlale ngokulondeka. Kubo ushiye Georgians, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abanye baye baba sengozini kakhulu. Imingcele South Ossetia futhi Georgia bangaphansi kokulawulwa Friend of uhulumeni waseRussia. Russia uye wadala ekhethekile Border Guard uMnyango eNingizimu Ossetia. Ngemva kwempi ne Georgia, ezweni zisimama kancane kancane, nenhloko-dolobha yalo Tskhinval abasanda kuqala kabusha ngempela.

Likamoya umphakathi Ossetia

Isimo nenkolo, kuyinto ehluke ehlukile. Tskhinvali esinagogeni kuphela abasinda ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu ka nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi usebenza kuze kube yilolu suku, nakuba, ke iguqulwe ibe isikhungo Jewish kwamasiko. Namuhla, amaJuda amaningi aqala ukulishiya ngobuningi Ossetia bese ubuyela Israyeli, ngakho-ke, waqala ukusebenzela esinagogeni Ossetic amaPentecostal. Kodwa manje-ke isebenza kuphela ingxenye yalesi sakhiwo, elalisendaweni ngemuva ngaphambili ngoba amaJuda kwenziwa amasevisi. Kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-Ossetia kunabamemezeli babe imiphakathi eziyisithupha likaMoya.

abameleli abaningi we nezihlakaniphi Ossetic Kwakudinga ukholo futhi bakhulekele ziqhutshwa Ukuze kube lula kokubili Russian futhi ulimi lwasendaweni. Nakuba amaPentecostal namuhla ezingabhaliswanga ngokusemthethweni they are kasibili khulula ukuthuthukisa futhi bawenze kahle umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuthambekela uthathé ukuma oqinile ngokuhlelwa komphakathi ibandla lika Krestu ekanye kukholwa liVangeli.

ama-Ossetic omdabu namuhla

Ingxenye enkulu-Ossetic omdabu usalokhu nezinkolelo zendabuko. ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene weRiphabhulikhi babe amathempelana zabo nezindawo zokukhulekela. Kuze kube manje Ossetia elibuyiselwe kabusha. Ngenxa isimo esibi setepolitiki, izakhamuzi eziningi Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe, futhi labo abasala ukuphila iholo elincane. Abantu bakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuba bahlanganyele ukwakhiwa noma uthenge ukudla kuyadingeka, ngoba amasiko inkonzo zaseRussia bayaqhubeka besebenza emigqeni efanayo ngaphambi kwempi ne Georgia. Isiko-Ossetic omdabu enganele ithuthuka ngokushesha, kodwa abakwazi nithole imfundo enhle futhi sifinyelele into empilweni. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Ossetia amumethe izinsimbi non-ayoni, banalo ukhuni emangalisayo, uvuselela basembonini yendwangu. State ungaqala sikhule futhi babe ngelinye lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, kodwa uma kudinga eziningi umzamo futhi uhulumeni omusha.

Inkolo-Ossetic omdabu namuhla

Umlando wabantu kubenzima, ngempela inkinga nenkolo. Bobani-Ossetic omdabu - amaSulumane noma amaKristu? Kunzima ngempela ukuthi uthi. North Ossetia ivalwe ucwaningo, futhi hhayi okungaka ezaziwayo. Izazi zilinganisela ukuthi cishe 20% labantu enyakatho - amadodana kaNkulunkulu ethembekile. Ngokuyinhloko le nkolo waqala ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, abantu abaningi abasha e North Ossetia waqala ukuqhuba Islam ikakhulukazi ngesimo Wahhabism. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi abefundisi ufuna ukugcina ngaphansi kolawulo imisebenzi engokwenkolo amaSulumane ukuthi uvalwe kakhulu kulawulwa FSB, siqala tacitly.

Inkolo kanye nobuhlanga

South Ossetia uye abe litheku abantu abahlukahlukene - Ossetic omdabu futhi Georgians, Armenia Russian, kanye namaJuda. abantu bomdabu sibaningi Wabaleka ezweni lakubo ngenxa ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso 90s futhi waqala ukuba nigogobale ensimini ka-Russia. Lezi ikakhulukazi of North Ossetia - Alania. Georgians, esikhundleni salokho bakamalalahlengezela waya endlini yakhe. Ukholo Orthodox, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, zaqala ukuvela phakathi ama-Ossetic omdabu.

Ukuxhumana Amasiko inkolo

Ama-Ossetic omdabu isiko njalo elokhu ivela, kodwa abantu bezama ukunamathela emasikweni adluliselwa ubudala futhi lifundisa isizukulwane esisha abasebasha. Ukuze izakhamuzi of Ossetia ngokuphelele akunandaba ukuthi usontaphi phakathi kwezihlobo zabo kanye nomakhelwane. Into esemqoka - kungcono isimo sengqondo esihle maqondana ukuqonda nomunye kanye ne-mutual, noNkulunkulu - eyodwa yawo wonke. Ngakho, akunandaba ukuthi ubani lo-Ossetic omdabu - amaSulumane noma amaKristu. Ukuze zikhule ngokomoya futhi bokusungula iminyuziyamu ovulekile futhi yeshashalazi, imitapo kanye nezikhungo zemfundo kuleli zwe. Isimo njalo esebenzela ukuba siphakamise umnotho kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni.