2 iqembu zezempilo ingane: kusho ukuthini? Algorithm sokunquma impilo zamaqembu ezingane

Ukwahlulela nge isimo sempilo umntwana, esasisanda kuzalwa, uyilungu leqembu elithile impilo. Le nkomba kuyoba ebalulekile ekunqumeni umsebenzi ngokomzimba izingane enkulisa futhi esikoleni.

Ukuze kuqashwe impilo kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane Kwenziwa:

- cwaningo Ezijulile. Phakathi kwezempilo yakhe elilinganisiwe ingane ngezikhathi epicrisis walandela izincomo ompetha ukuqhubeka encane agcwele.

- Ukukhomba kusaqalwa izifo ezahlukene nezingane enempilo, inhloso ukuvimbela ukwakheka isifo esingelapheki.

Udokotela wezingane ichaza iqembu impilo, kucatshangelwa zonke ukuhlolwa Ochwepheshe.

Thola zindlela eziningana ukuze kuhlolwe isimo impilo yengane:

1 umbandela - kungakhathaliseki lokuchezuka nasemkhakheni ontogenesis ekuseni.

2 zindlela - ukuthuthukiswa indiza ngokomzimba.

3 umbandela - ukuthuthukiswa ngokwengqondo.

4 test - ukumelana izici ezihlukahlukene okukhwantabalisayo.

5 umbandela - isimo kwezitho izinhlelo.

6 umbandela - kungakhathaliseki izifo noma izifo azalwa nako.

Ngakho, incazelo amaqembu impilo kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nenqubo abalwe ngenhla. Ngakho, iqembu impilo yengane 2. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

Izici amaqembu 2 impilo

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi iqembu impilo - lutho kodwa isimo impilo yengane kanye nezici ezithile bakhe ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye khona izifo azalwa nako. Ukuze 2 iqembu impilo kuhlanganisa nezingane abaye baba nezinkinga zempilo ezincane. Avame begula kaningi, isibonelo, izifo sibi zokuphefumula Ingase ithanyelwe ukhuluphele noma ingozi komzimba.

2 iqembu zezempilo osanda kuzalwa kaningi. Ngoba manje banezingane eziphile kahle ngokuphelele Asizalwa, ngisho noma unina akusho uhlushwa iyiphi izifo. Isimo komuntu iqembu ethile yezempilo Kumiswa hhayi kuphela ekhaya lasebekhulile, kodwa futhi ukuba amphelezele kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

sub-ngamaqembu Ukwabela ezimbili phakathi izingane, okwenziwa eqenjini 2nd

2-A - kuba izingane abangababiziweyo izici zokwakheka, zofuzo nezenhlalo sokuthuthukiswa izifo, kodwa unempilo ngoba lonke zindlela.

Izici zofuzo - kuyinto khona izihlobo bephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zidlulele ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, komzimba, kanye nezinye.

izici zokwakheka - ayenqaba esavela phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha e unina. Lokhu nalokho okusheshayo noma okuphambene ezizukulwaneni eziningi, esigabeni cesarean, ephuza ngaphandle fetus amniotic fluid, izifo placenta, ohlukanisa indawo engafanele umbungu nokunye.

I izici zezenhlalo zihlanganisa ukubhema, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile abazali, abazali basebenze ezindaweni eziyingozi, isifo imvelo njalo unina ekuseni kakhulu noma ukukhulelwa ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ukuba khona izifo ezingase zidlulele ucansi, usongo wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi noma ukuphuphuma nakomama. Ukungondleki kahle phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa esephule umbuso jikelele.

2-B - kukhona izingane izinguquko morphological futhi zisebenza kahle. Izinsana abangamaHimba, lokhu iqeqebana, abhekana isifo emahoreni lokuqala noma izinsuku zokuphila emva osenyameni evela esibhedlela base wawusanamathele ezinye ngeziphambeko. izingane ezinjalo zigula, zikhona anomalies kumthethosisekelo kanye nezinye izinkinga nezempilo.

Ngezinye osenyameni evela esibhedlela wabonisa iqembu ingozi, futhi usefuna ukuthethelelwa wezingane wakhe kufanele benze kokuma uhlelo, survey, afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela (lukhuni, imigomo). Uma kudingekile, imithi inikezwa.

Bukela izingane abangamaHimba iqeqebana 2-B kufanele kube ekhaya izinyanga ezintathu.

Ngakho-ke yini iqembu impilo 2, nokunye okunjalo kungaba ezisacathula kanye ezasenkulisa wabhekisela kulo?

Ubona eziningi ezihlukile, okungase ukwahlulela isimo impilo yengane:

• ukukhulelwa amaningi.

• I yokungavuthwa ka -fetus, izithelo ukuma, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

• CNS ukuzibandakanya.

• Ukumoshwa 1 degree.

• ukutheleleka esibelethweni.

• isisindo okuphansi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

• birthweight okweqile (4 kg noma ngaphezulu).

• Isikhathi sokuqala yamathambo, 1 degree yamathambo nasemiphumeleni yaso asalile.

• Ukuba khona anomalies kumthethosisekelo.

• Izinguquko ezithinta esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukushintsha wegazi, ishayela.

• ukugula kaningi, kuhlanganise zokuphefumula.

• i-hemoglobin okuphansi.

• Ukuphulwa emathunjini ipheshana imisebenzi - yokuntuleka esesuthi, ubuhlungu besisu, nokunye.

2 iqembu zezempilo ingane - ke akuyona inkomba kwanoma iyiphi ngeziphambeko kumele zibe khona uma irekhodi yezokwelapha. Kuthatha esisodwa noma ezimbalwa. Ngokwe olunzima ukuphambuka kunqunywa iqembu impilo.

Bonke abazali kalula ukuthi iyiphi iqembu impilo siphathelene ingane yabo. Lolu lwazi has a wendawo Udokotela, unesi noma ngisho sikwazi ukunikeza incazelo. Ngemva iqembu impilo yengane akuyona imfihlakalo wezokwelapha.

Ukuqapha impilo okuhleliwe kwezingane ezikhungweni

Ulwazi mayelana izingane kusukela 2 t. impilo ibe nomhlengikazi isikhungo sezingane. Uma ingane fanele kuze lo xuku ngokomzimba Ezifundweni ke unikeza eziklanyelwe lezi zingane iqoqo umzimba. Imithwalo ngabo ukuba aphansi. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu bakha waiver of ezemidlalo. Uma kukhona 2 iqembu zezempilo ingane, lezi zingane evame ukunikezwa umzimba.

Yonke enye into kumele kube kweso lwezokwelapha izingane abangabakhe leli qembu. Njengoba enengcuphe enkulu yentuthuko okungenzeka pathologies ezehlukene. Indlela eyisisekelo elikuvumela ukuba bahlole isimo sempilo yezingane - ukuhlolwa isimiso, okuyinto eyenziwa odokotela.

Kukhona algorithm sokunquma impilo zamaqembu ezingane ezineminyaka esuka emi-3 kuya 17. Izingane ngokuvakashela:

- 3 iminyaka (ngaphambi kokungena enkulisa);

- 5 nengxenye noma iminyaka 6 (unyaka owodwa ngaphambi esikoleni sabaqalayo);

- iminyaka 8 ubudala, lapho ingane eqeda ekilasini esikoleni 1;

- eminyakeni 10, lapho ingane iya esikoleni yesibili;

- engu-12;

- eminyakeni 14-15.

Uma umphumela ukuhlolwa izinkomba ingane impilo ehambisana Ministry of Health esabelwe amakilasi namaqembu izifo, bese-ke uyilungu leqembu elithile impilo.

imfundo Physical nezingane impilo 2 iqembu

Ukuze ngokomzimba Ezifundweni yayiqhutshelwa ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle ingozi empilweni abafundi, lona wamuva libhekisela omunye amaqembu amathathu (primary, wokulungiselela futhi ekhethekile). Lesi sigaba kuveza wezingane noma wemithi yangaphakathi ekupheleni konyaka, kodwa lesi sinqumo yokugcina uchwepheshe ukukhipha kuphela emva kabusha luhlolo ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka olandelayo kufanele.

Uma ingane 2 Iqembu Health of Sekutivocavoca, lapho libhekisela eqenjini yezokwelapha wokulungiselela. Kuyinto izingane cishe enempilo, kodwa kokuba labo noma ezinye ngeziphambeko, kahle okulungiselelwe ngokwenyama. Abafundi kungenziwa waziphatha e isiko ngokomzimba, kodwa nge nokwenziwa kancane kancane ezidingekayo motor amakhono. umthamo Kubhekiwe lokuzivivinya bayakhishwa ukunyakaza contra.

Uma kukhona 2 iqembu impilo yengane, khona-ke asivunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlola ekilasini futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini yezemidlalo. Nokho, ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukuthi ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ngokomzimba ekhaya noma esikoleni.

Izinhloso lemfundo ngokomzimba abafundi neqembu impilo 2:

- Ukuqinisa futhi ekuthuthukiseni impilo;

- Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba;

- ukuthuthukiswa ezibalulekile motor amakhono, izimfanelo namakhono;

- ngcono lithathelwe ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba;

- lukhuni futhi ukwandisa ukumelana lomzimba isifo;

- kumiswa isithakazelo ukuqeqeshwa njalo ngokomzimba, ukuthuthukiswa izimfanelo volitional;

- imfundo ka isimo sengqondo esihle maqondana impilo enhle;

- ukuthuthukiswa umzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi nakanjani kuthinte isimo isidumbu sengane, ikhumbula isifo ekhona;

- ukugcinwa imodi efanele ukuphumula nokuphepha, inhlanzeko, umsoco.

isiphetho

Ngakho, 2 iqembu zezempilo ingane - akusiyo umusho. Akubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kuye abagula noma elinesifo esingalapheki. Fanele kuze lo xuku wengane kusho ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa ebucayi, kudingeka bahlale ukuqapha isimo sempilo yakhe, ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Izingane neqembu ezinjalo zezempilo uphile impilo ejwayelekile futhi ayathuthuka, abayona hluka kwezinye izingane.