Zokucisha umlilo ne nokuntuleka kwamanzi: izici imililo zokucisha

Fire - inhlekelele ongabhubhisa konke endaweni. Kuyinto enhle ukuthi manje kukhona inkonzo ekubhekaneni ukuqedwa sakhe ngokushesha. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza ukucima umlilo ngenxa yokuntula amanzi. Noma kwezinye izindawo elibuhlungu, okuyinto izinkinga kakhulu yonke le nqubo. Ngalezo zikhathi Ngithanda usitshele kabanzi.

isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Fire lokulwa ngenxa yokuntula amanzi kunzima kakhulu lelisu - ikakhulukazi uma azikho imithombo ukuthungela indawo, lapho ungakwazi restock. Nokho kukhona inkinga efanayo, uma kude into elikhazimulayo. lokushisa okuphansi ebusika futhi ukubanda izinyanga kungase futhi kube isithiyo. Njengoba umoya onamandla. Futhi, kuba nzima wokukucima, uma inkantolo sokubusa ebusuku. Kodwa ezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu - umlilo ezenzeka lezo zindawo lapho kukhona kuqhume, enemisebe futhi eziphuthumayo chemical impi ejenti.

Imigomo nemibandela zingahluka. Ezimweni ezinzima, izisebenzi kumelwe ubonise omkhulu ukuzibamba, ukuzinikezela, ukuhlakanipha, lobubhalo kanye isibindi. Kanye olwazini omuhle kakhulu imishini umlilo-lobuchwepheshe.

izinyathelo kuqala

Manje kubalulekile uhlu izici lokulwa imililo nge yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba azise inhloko logistic ukuphathwa ukuthi akudingeki lemali edingekayo ketshezi. umuntu Uphakeme kumele wazi ukuthi ekuqaleni lidlule nokuqedwa uhlelo evutha siyoshintshwa.

Ngemva kwalokho, izisebenzi uthatha isinyathelo yokuthola imithombo eyengeziwe yamanzi. Ukucinga abasebenzi bazibandakanye wendawo, izakhamuzi ezivamile, amaphoyisa. Ngakho ngempela eziphuthumayo kwesimo endaweni (ukuhlolwa izindawo) kufanele kwenziwe. Ukuze umsebenzi usheshe usebenzisa ibalazwe womhlaba. Futhi konke kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Phela, umlilo kuyaqhubeka kuwohloza konke itholakala endleleni yayo, nayo yonke ukubalwa yesibili.

izinyathelo wokulungiselela

Uma udinga ukucisha imililo ngenxa yokuntula amanzi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezibalulekile eziningana. Futhi uthembele kuye ngokwenza izinyathelo ezingenhla.

Ukuthatha isinqumo mayelana indlela ngokusipha supply esitebeleni amanzi into komlilo, kubalulekile ukwazi (okungenani cishe) ukuthi amanzi ayatholakala eduze yesehlakalo inkulu kangakanani. Futhi, siyini ibanga kusuka umthombo fluid emlilweni. I ngokucacile impumuzo nakho kubhekelwe. Futhi isimo zokuya amanzi futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe. Kuye kufanele agcine ecacile, indlela akhipha amanzi evulekile. Kungenjalo, isimo nzima nakakhulu.

Uma kukhona umlilo endaweni egcwele iziqukathi imithombo, boss kumelwe ahlele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kuvunyelwe permutation-futha motor amaphampu. Badinga kuphela ukulungiselela umugqa pre-hose.

Uma ingcindezi amanzi amapayipi ibuthakathaka kakhulu, okuyinto ayikwazi ukukhushulwa, kubalulekile ukufaka umlilo hydrants ku-futha. Kukhona enye indlela. G. Wells hydrants ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ushintsho ogangeni ithangi nge uketshezi kubo. Ngokuvamile-ke ngakho kwenzeka nemililo ngenxa amafishane.

ukusebenza ngamanzi supply ukudonsa nokwakhiwa jetties lesikhashana iziqukathi ketshezi nazo kuvumelekile. Lo mkhuba kwaphawuleka kule ekucwileni ezikweletini imililo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi.

Nangezinye izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga

Zonke okungenhla kumane kungamanye embodiments, ngokusebenzisa okungase kwenziwe nge amanzi ukuntula umlilo zokucisha. uhlelo methodical ezimweni ezinjalo asihlobene, njengoba izimo ezingalindelekile. Nokho, lokubuyela emuva ku izisebenzi kufanele njalo kube.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba bezofika isidingo ukuthola ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye umzimba ovulekile yamanzi. Kungaba echibini, ichibi, emfuleni noma imigodi. Kubalulekile isimo esisodwa - indawo esiphezulu umkhathizwe amanzi. Futhi ukufinyelela ezinhle umthombo. Kuleso simo, uma emkhathizwe uphansi, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba sisondelane naye ichibi, inhloko ihlelwe amanzi isizinda usebenzisa amanzi amaphampu, ejectors kanye ikheshi wokubacindezela.

Kwenzeka ukuthi supply uketshezi ayikwazi ukuthwala boko imigqa. Ayikho art olufanele noma amapayipi amanzi, isibonelo. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlela amanzi e mathangi. Angenele ubisi emathangini avuzayo, amaloli fuel, imishini Ukunisela - nakanjani, aguqulelwe lokhu.

Yini okunye okufanele kubhekwe?

Umsebenzi wokusindisa kuba amacebo ebaluleke kakhulu umlilo zokucisha nge yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngamunye kubo - ukuqinisekisa benezincwadi ungaphazanyiswa okusamanzi. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe esiteshini, emfuleni nasolwandle izitsha ibuphi ubuchwepheshe --pump, ngisho izitimela umlilo.

isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukuxhumana amapayipi amasevisi lomuzi / isigodi. Ungacela amapulani inethiwekhi kanye nemidwebo. Uma ingcindezi ku amapayipi amanzi ayinamandla, kubalulekile iphendukele amaphampu ezengeziwe avuliwe noma avaliwe supply uketshezi at kwamanye amasayithi ukuthumela inani eliphezulu ke ukuqeda umthombo umlilo. Kujwayele ukuthatha indawo ngamanzi ukuntula umlilo zokucisha.

yokutholakala kwamanzi nenhlangano yinto ebalulekile, kodwa abasebenzi, obuyisela le kumele ukulisindisa. Yingakho udinga ukusebenzisa izibhamu fafaza eshaweni kanye ububanzi ezincane. Futhi ngisho noma kukhona yangaphakathi umlilo hydrants, bese ukubandakanya kubo kwasekuqaleni.

Ukuqedwa le ngaphandle ketshezi

Ngakho, lokhu okungenhla yangitshela indlela umlilo silwa nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Worth kafushane inkulumo mayelana ukuqedwa umlilo ngaphandle ketshezi.

Manje kabanzi ngoba powder wokukucima. Lena - amayunithi Modular, libhekene ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Zisetshenziswa ukuqeda umlilo noma isiphi isigaba. Kodwa zikhona yokuntula, futhi. I yokuntula zihlanganisa ongaphakeme Ukungena izinto, ngenxa lapho isivinini kanye kwasendaweni kahle sinciphile. Ukubonakala nalo siya siba sibi kakhulu - izinto ezihambayo ebesingesihle nzima. Futhi ethile ebalulekile kakhulu wukuthi umthelela powder kubangela umonakalo omkhulu empahleni.

Kulesi sici, igesi izinhlelo ezingcono. Abanaso balimaze impahla. It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa iminyuziyamu, imitapo yolwazi, zocwaningo futhi ngisho iseva. Inketho izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibambe kubo, ungakwazi umlilo, ngaphandle ukhupha ugesi.

Futhi esetshenziswa ohlelweni aerosol, ingozi kubantu, amagwebu.

Ukuvala umlilo ebusika

A amazwi ambalwa kufanele ishiwo esidlangalaleni imililo ngenxa yokuntula amanzi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngasinye kucace nabuphi ubunzima uvuke izisebenzi esimweni esinjalo.

Uma egcekeni -10 ° C no ngezansi, umlilo imishini yokulwa kungenzeka lilimele. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ubuyise umsebenzi, kodwa lokhu kuthatha imizuzwana eziyigugu. Ngoba kulokhu, ukuze ugweme ukuhluleka ubuciko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziqu umlilo nge ukugeleza enkulu uketshezi. Hose uxhumano amakhanda kudingeka bavikele konke kungenzeka - ngisho nesithwathwa. Ekhelini, uma zibekwe, kubalulekile ukuba vimbela. Kodwa kungcono bayibeke egumbini kulesi sakhiwo.

Wena ubuye akanakukuvimbela agqagqene amagatsha emikhonweni noma iziqu lomlilo. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, cisha amaphampu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukucacisa indawo lapho kungenzeka ukugcwalisa ithange nge ashisayo noma amanzi okungenani efudumele. Wayengase isidingo incibilikiswa simisiwe ezindaweni emphethweni imikhono.

Lapho uketshezi contraindicated?

Nokho, njengoba kwenziwe nge umlilo ukuntula zokucisha nasemanzini. Manje - a amazwi ambalwa mayelana izimo lapho uketshezi ukusebenzisa is contraindicated.

Amanzi akakwazi okucima ngaso yonke izibani kukhona imikhiqizo kaphethiloli - kungakhathaliseki iziketekete uphethiloli noma napalm. Uma uwathele kubo, ketshezi uyaqhubeka ekufuthekeni, nje pops up (njengoba kulula) kanye rastechotsya esakaza umlilo phezu endaweni elikhudlwana.

amanzi Okuningi bamenanisele kagesi, ngaphansi kwamandla. Liquid - ephelele babashayeli kagesi. Yikuphi, lapho zihlatshwa isitshalo, bangambulala umuntu uma engaqondile luthelwe ke (ukunyathela aphansi kusichibi).

Okuningi ngamanzi, niwathele izinto esenqatshelwe ukuthi angene ukusabela ngayo, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo Ukukhetha amagesi evuthayo. It wokushiswa lime, calcium Carbide , nokuningi.

ukuziphatha

Ekugcineni - kancane ngalokho nezenzo okudingeka zithathwe uma luvutha. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubiza out abacishimlilo kanye nabezempi ukusiza emgwaqeni kulabo zenzele wena kunzima - asebekhulile, abakhubazekile, abantwana nezilwane (wokupha wabazalwane ezincane akumelwe sikhohlwe). Futhi, qiniseka ukuvala igesi kanye supply kagesi. Uma welula Kugcwele izindlela ngokurhaba akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba basishiye avale umnyango kuye. Kodwa ukhiye ayikhiyiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphonsa umnyango ngamanzi abandayo kanye umqhewu abavamile ngendwangu ahlukahlukene ezimanzi.

Futhi okubaluleke - ubuncane ukwethuka. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo isizathu esibalulekile abandayo. Imizwelo kuphela kuphazamise senzo.