Yiziphi zigcine esinalo ezweni lethu, futhi yini bebizwa?

Yiziphi zigcine esinalo ezweni lethu? Russia - liyinqolobane ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo izindawo zayo, okuyinto ithathe magic bemvelo isetshenzwe, ubuhle amaqhawe amahlathi coniferous, crystal amachibi ecacile, ecacile entabeni emfuleni ekhanya elangeni ngamanzi ice.

Lokho ukumela indawo evikelwe

Ngenxa yokuthi ezweni lakithi has zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu nemibandela, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi igodla esinalo ezweni lethu, i-Russia. Amagama ningi of them are njalo phezu kwe-indlebe, kodwa thina ungacabangi, yeka amagugu afihliwe ekujuleni lezi isitoreji ubuhle zemvelo.

Iningi zigcine zenzelwe nokuhamba. Basuke ifakwe ukhululekile kakhulu ukuhamba emizileni nezindlwana for ukulala. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zikhona nezindawo nalapho kungahlali muntu okuye kwenzeka ngaphambili. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "zasendle" endaweni.

Amagama ezivikelwe

Yiziphi zigcine esinalo ezweni lethu, futhi yini bebizwa? Kusukela namuhla kukhona 101 isimo Nature Reserve e-Russia. endaweni yabo Imininingwane imayelana amathathu nane kwezigidi ezingu amahektha. Kukhona amathathu nethoba zokulondolozwa, endaweni okuyinto amahektha kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa. It is futhi ehlela ukuvula Reserve ezimbili kanye amapaki amane kazwelonke. Ngu zamanje State Yemvelo Ezivikelwe zihlanganisa ezifana owaziwa ngokuthi "Krasnoyarsk Wezinsika" Priorksko-masimu, Katun, Ilmen, Rostov, eLapland nabanye.

ubuhle Caucasian

Akukhona nje eRussia, abantu bezibuza ukuthi igodla esinalo ezweni lethu. Igama eCaucasus egicna imvelo, enkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe, futhi kwaziwa kahle ukuthi phesheya. endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto amahektha amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

Kukhona esiyingqayizivele entabeni futhi foothill ecosystem. Iningi esiqiwini ihlanganisa ihlathi isetshenzwe. Ezinye izindaba zika-elula Ezimfundeni eziphakeme kanye namathafa glacial. Ukuhlukahlukana okwedlulele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziyivelakancane kanye nabantu idonse isithakazelo izivakashi nezazi. Ukuziqhenya eyinhloko esiqiwini - ehlathini fir. ZaseCaucasia sesikhashana zone likhona UNESCO.

echibini iBaikal

Wonke umuntu kumele azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo izinqolobane esinalo ezweni lethu, i-Russia, ukuvakashela okungenani ezimbalwa. Phela, kuphela owalubhada insimu yabo, ungakwazi ukujabulela umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi ubuhle acwebile bemvelo, iyavuleka yayo yonke iseli ubuhle acwebile bemvelo.

Kusukela iChibi iBaikal kuya Altai Izintaba amanga zigcine isimo ezweni lethu. Yiziphi zigcine esinalo ezweni lethu? A umthombo owusizo amanzi ahlanzekile, esemgwaqweni emhlabeni fabulously enhle Nature Reserve, kuyinto iChibi iBaikal. Uzungezwe yinhlangano lezihlahla, amahlathi coniferous, lapho kukhona ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ikhula ayisishiyagalombili zezitshalo, ube ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu yikuphi "Red Book."

Imifula iBaikal imvelo agcinele ocebile black Grayling, burbot, taimen. Imvume yokudoba ngokulinganisela lezi zakhamuzi kwamanzi izivakashi kanye bendawo lokudoba. Esiqiwini kuthatha izivakashi unyaka wonke, noma ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku. Izivakashi abangathandi imisebenzi yangaphandle bakulindela setende yethu ethokomele echibini, kanye kule "izivakashi" amadolobha, okuyinto ngokujabula wabingelela by bendawo.

nokuziqhenya eSiberia

Kuznetsky Alatau, itholakala eningizimu emaphakathi eSiberia, iyisibonelo esivelele ngalokho zigcine ezweni lethu. Le ndawo sibonga emangalisayo futhi eyingqayizivele ecosystem yayo. I ogcwele amanzi ice coniferous intombi ihlathi ume ngokuziqhenya kwemisedari, crystal yetintsaba Meander. Huge echibini ejulile eyayithelelwa izinguzunga zeqhwa we komhlaba umswakama. Yande udumo Reserve walungisiswa futhi esikhathini ebusika.

Altai nemvelo

Uhlu Umhlaba emaSiko neweMvelo ihlobise Altai Reserve. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ezintabeni zindawo ezazihlala ama-ihlathi zasendle, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela idwetshwa izindlela nesizotha Abanakekeli bamahlathi. Esiqiwini akuyona umgwaqo owodwa. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele amachibi ocebile, ogama inombolo 1190. uvala amadamu ngamanzi abandayo ahlanzekile Teletsky echibini elikhulu, eduze endaweni evikelwe. Namathafa enhle kuvula nge Belukha - intaba ephakeme kunazo we-Altai. Iphinde wafihla isilwane ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ihloniphekile lapho likhona Incwadi Red - ingwe iqhwa.

Seven Izimangaliso Russia

Yiziphi zigcine esinalo ezweni lethu eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka? Kukhona omunye omdala evikelwe nemvelo reserves - Kronotsky. Kuyinto eduze ePacific Ocean, kodwa owenza indawo azidumile womhlaba, kanye mlilo ebizwa kronotsky, neqoqo elikhulu izimpophoma, echibini ezishisayo kanye Valley obumangalisayo Neziphethu ilungu uhlu Wonders Seven yeRussia.

"Ice" Reserve

Arctic Omkhulu egicna imvelo - kwekulu Nature Reserve e insimu yonke Eurasia. Le ndawo imbozwe ice kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, kukhona izingwadule nezimfunda-arctic. Ugu akhelene-Arctic Ocean. Nansi abode engokwemvelo namabhere.

ixhaphozi esiyingqayizivele

Uma zezihambeli ziyafika e-Arctic abandayo Vasyuganskoye emaxhaphozini of Western eSiberia alinge ukuza kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lezi omkhulu, odla izindwani amanzi ixhaphozi kuhlala izilwane ezingavamile futhi izinyoni, kodwa abantu lapha - izivakashi ukungasebenzisi.

Nature Dolny East

Far Eastern Soccer Pitch yadalwa ukuze silondoloze zezinyoni ezingavamile abameleli zasolwandle kanye elisogwini yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Izivakashi amehlo sicela uhlanza kolwandle, amabhishi ewumngcingo aluhlaza, amahlathi lezihlahla. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo abakhileyo esiqiwini kukhona ezisengcupheni.

nokuziqhenya Krasnoyarsk

"Krasnoyarsk Wezinsika" kuyinto Nature Reserve isimo, esisogwini umngcele kwedolobha Krasnoyarsk. Okusondelene endaweni nemingenela we Yenisei. Le ndawo isamba wokugodlwa amahektha amane nesikhombisa namakhulu. Abavakashi ukuza lapha ubunyoninco begijima sientovymi outcrops mlilo amelela "izinsika." Ngesikhathi amawa reserve ezinde, inani eliphelele - zibe yikhulu. Bonke ihlukaniswe ibe amancane, ngalinye elikwazi awunika igama lokuthi abantu.

Njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi emhlabeni wonke uyazibuza ukuthi igodla esinalo ezweni lethu, i-Russia. Lawa Ongoti wangempela izilwane zasendle, abathanda ongaphandle, futhi umoya ohlanzekile. Izigidi zamahektare wezwe lakithi kukhona ingcebo enkulu yezwe, njengoba kwakhiwa kukhona izimo ekahle olwenzeka endaweni kanye ukufuya izitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni nezilwane. Isimo ekhethekile lezizindawo ezivikelekile lapho unqabela izimayini, umsebenzi zokukhiqiza - yisiphi isenzo ukuthi ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukusongela semvelo.