Yini oyinhloko, inhloko? Inhloko kanye nomphathi oyinhloko bayalingana? Inhloko (oyinhloko) - ngubani lo?

Ukuhweba iKhomishini kuyindlela evamile yokusebenza komsebenzi. Inenzuzo eningana, kodwa kunama-nuances abalulekile. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu kulesi sihloko. Futhi sizoqonda ukuthi uthini oyinhloko, uthishanhloko, uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo.

Iyini ukuhweba ikhomishini?

Ungathengisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza izimpahla, bese ubathengisa kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Ungenza njengomxhumanisi, okungukuthi, ukuthenga izimpahla kumphakeli, bese ubathengisela kumthengi odayisayo. Futhi ungathengisa into engeyona eyakho.

Okuyinhloko yokuthunyelwa kwekhomishana yukuthi inkampani ethile yenza imisebenzi yedwa, kodwa ngenxa yecala lomlingani. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubunikazi bezimpahla kumthengisi abudluli. Kukhona imiqondo enjalo njenge-agent, isenzo, ikhomishini yekhomishini, inhloko. Ikampani yokuthengisa lizibiza ngokuthi i-ejenti yekhomishana, futhi inkampani edlulisela izimpahla ezidayiswayo ngumkhomishinari.

Ngezinsizakalo zabo, i-ejenti yekhomishana ithola imali yekhomishana ngesimo sephesenti noma inani elisungulwe isivumelwano. Izindleko ezihambisana nokukhishwa kwekhomishana zikhokhwa yilowo nalowo muntu. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ze-nuances ziboniswa ngendlela ekhethekile ekubhekeni, ama-akhawunti athile kanye nokuthunyelwa okusetshenziselwayo, amadokhumenti ayisisekelo nawo ahlelwe ngendlela ehlukile kunezohwebo zendabuko.

Isivumelwano seKhomishini nesivumelwano se-agency

Okuyinhloko yesivumelwano ukuthi elinye iqembu lomklomelo liphetha ukuthengiselana nabantu abathintekayo egameni laso, kodwa lenza izinto ezithandekayo kwelinye iqembu. Ngomsebenzi okwenziwe, uthola umholo ovunyelwene ngawo.

Isivumelwano esinjalo sibhekisela kumxhumanisi. Ngukuthi, i-agent yekhomishini (i-agent) ingena esivumelwaneni nomphathi oyinhloko (oyinhloko) yokudayiswa kwezimpahla. Bahlabelela isivumelwano se-agency kanye nesivumelwano sekhomishini. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

Esivumelwaneni sekhomishana, i-ejenti yekhomishana isebenza yedwa. Enkontileka yekhomishana, ummeli akenzi ngokuqondene naye, kodwa kumuntu oyinhloko.

Umehluko esivumelwaneni sejensi ukuthi i-ejenti yenza izenzo zomthetho nezenzo zangempela, kanye ne-ejenti yekhomishini - kuphela esemthethweni.

Kusho ukuthini "ukuzinikela", "inhloko"?

Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinkontileka eziphakathi, iqembu eliqala ubudlelwane bezinkontileka libizwa. Umqondo, njengawo owodwa, kodwa amagama ahlukile. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi imiqondo iyafana? Inhloko, ngubani lokhu?

Umuntu ngumuntu osebenza nekhomishana yokwenza noma yiziphi izenzo ukuze athole umvuzo. Inhloko yilapho umuntu egunyaza umuntu wesibili ukuba abe i-agent. Imiqondo iseduze. I-Agent nomphathi oyinhloko bavela enkontileka ye-agency. Ikhomishinari kanye ne-ejenti yekhomishini basesivumelwaneni sekhomishini. Ngakho-ke, uthishanhloko (oyinhloko) - ngubani lo? Lo muntu, osebenza njenge-initiator of relationships, enikezela ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yomholo.

Ungasho yini ukuthi uthishanhloko nomphathi oyinhloko bayalingana? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le mibono isondelene kakhulu, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi iyafana. Zivela ezivumelwaneni ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona umehluko emkhatsini wemibono ye "oyinhloko" kanye "nokuzinikela".

I-Principal ingase ifundise i-ejenti ukuthi izenze zonke zombili esikhundleni sayo futhi egameni lesikhulu. Umkhomishana angase afundise i-ejenti yekhomishini ukuba yenzele yona kuphela. Ungasho ukuthi uthishanhloko nomphathi oyinhloko bafana, kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, umqondo wesibili ububanzi.

Kuthiwani "i-agent", "i-agent ekhomishana"?

Ake sibheke ohlangothini lwesibini lobuhlobo bomvumelwano. I-agent ingenza konke kokubili, khona-ke isivumelwano sizofana nesimiso sesivumelwano sekhomishana, futhi imiqondo ye-ejenti kanye ne-ejenti yekhomishana izoba efanayo, futhi egameni leyinhloko, ngakho-ke imibono ye-ejenti kanye ne-ejenti yekhomishana ayikwazi ukufana. Singasho ukuthi umqondo "we-agent" ubanzi kunomqondo "we-ejenti yekhomishini" futhi uhlanganisa wona uqobo. Manje kufanele kucacise ukuthi yini eyenziwa (oyinhloko), nokuthi yini i-agent ekhomishini (i-agent).

Izinzuzo zokuhweba ikhomishini

I-first tangible plus yukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwe azidingeki zikhokhwe. Inikezwa ukudayiswa futhi isendlini enomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukudluliswa kwemali yezimpahla ezithengiswayo kuphela ngesikhathi lapho le mali ingena khona.

Ngenxa yalokhu kunzima ukuqala ibhizinisi elisha, awudingi ama-sums amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali okuqala. Ngempela, uthini oyinhloko (oyinhloko)? Lo muntu ohlinzeka ngempahla yakhe yokuhweba.

Inzuzo elandelayo yinto elula yokucubungula ukubuyisa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi umkhiqizo ongenaphutha usuphelelwe yisikhathi noma "awuhambanga" ngesizathu esithile, uvele ubuye, ngoba awukona wena, kodwa kumphathi oyinhloko. Ezohwebo zakudala, ukubuya kwezimpahla kubangela ubunzima obuningi, kusukela ekubhaliseni intela. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesivumelwano sekhomishana, kungenzeka ukuphetha izinkontileka ze-sub-commission.

Futhi, izinzuzo ezinkulu ukuthi leyo mali kanye nokukhokha intela yomlamuli kulula kakhulu kunomuntu othengisa izimpahla zakhe.

Izindlela zokukhokha

Ukuhweba iKhomishini inikeza izinketho ezimbili. I-ejenti yekhomishana ingabamba iqhaza ekukhokhweni kwezimpahla phakathi kwesikhulu nomthengi, noma angeke ithathe.

Uma uhlelo lukhethwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-ejenti lekhomishani ekubalweni, ukukhokha okuvela kumthengi wokugcina kuya ngqo ku-akhawunti yokukhokha yesikhulu, ngokudlulisela umxhumanisi. Ummeli wekhomishana uthola umvuzo wakhe ngesisekelo somsebenzi.

Lolu hlelo ngokubamba iqhaza ekubaleni lusho ukuthi abathengi babalwa ngezimpahla ne-ejenti yekhomishana, bese imali eqoqiwe idluliselwa ku-akhawunti yalokho okukhokhwayo. Kulokhu, i-ejenti yekhomishana inethuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela inani lemali yakhe, kanye nokukhokhela izindleko ezenziwa ngesikhathi kukhishwa isabelo.

Ukubika

Ukugcina amarekhodi ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhweba ikhomishini kulula. Zonke izimpahla ezingenayo ziboniswa kwi-akhawunti ye-balance balance 004. Zonke ukunyakaza kwezimpahla kubonakala futhi kwi-akhawunti engalingani.

Ekucwaningeni, kuphela inani lekhomishana eliboniswayo, lifakwe emalini engenayo ye-ejenti yekhomishini. Ukucatshangelwa kwabo, i- akhawunti engu-62 isetshenziselwa ukubhalisa ngamaphuzu angama-90. Uma inkampani ingumkhokheli we-VAT, kufanele futhi inikezwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindleko kuhlanganisa lezo izindleko ukuthi ibhizinisi elibandakanyekile ekuqhutshweni kwesabelo.

Uma i-ejenti yekhomishana engabambi iqhaza ekubaleni, ukubalwa kwayo kwezimali kungcono nakakhulu. Uma kuhilelekile, imali etholakele futhi idluliselwe kumele iboniswe usebenzisa i- akhawunti 76.

Uma ngabe ibhizinisi lingathengisi nje kuphela ikhomishana, kodwa futhi nempahla, ukubalwa kwemali kulezi zinhlelo kufanele kugcinwe ngokwehlukana.

Amadokhumenti ekuthengiseni izimpahla kumthengi, uKhomishana ubhala egameni lakhe. I-ejenti yekhomishini inelungelo lokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokukhokhisa, kokubili oludala nolwelula.

Amadokhumenti ayisisekelo

Izimpahla zidluliselwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokwamukelwa-ukudluliselwa kwezimpahla. Ulwazi mayelana nezimpahla ezithengiswa lidluliselwa ngendlela yombiko kamakhomishana. Isenzo sokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi kumele sikhishwe ngenkokhelo futhi i-invoyisi ikhishwe.

Kwezinye izici, i-ejenti yekhomishini isebenzisa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile, ezihlanganisiwe zamadokhumenti eziyinhloko.

I-ejenti yekhomishana ingase ikhokhe ikhomishana evela emalini eyamukelwa kuye ngenxa yezimpahla ezithengisiwe. Kukhona enye inketho. Ukhomishana ngokwakhe uthumela imali yekhomishana ngokwemigomo esungulwe isivumelwano. Imali ikhokhwa kuphela ngenani lekhomishini.

Umbiko womkhomishana

I-ejenti yokukhomishana inesibopho sokunikeza njalo umbiko kumphathi (oyinhloko) mayelana nezimpahla ezithengisiwe. Isikhathi salo mbiko asikwenziwe ngokomthetho, kodwa sichazwe enkontileka. Uma inani lezimpahla likhulu, kulula ukubika inyanga zonke, ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiphayo unesithakazelo emibikweni yanyangazonke ukuze kufike ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokufanelekile ukubala i-VAT. Uma uthishanhloko engekho umkhokhi we-VAT, noma yisiphi isikhathi sokubika singasethwa.

Ifomu lokubika lingathuthukiswa ngokuzimela noma lisetshenziswe kakade, isibonelo, kusuka ku-Intanethi.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, izivumelwano zokubambisana zingase zibonakale zididekile. Abadlali abaningi: i-agent, i-committent, oyinhloko, i-ejenti yekhomishini, abathengi. Kodwa uma uqonda, kubonakala ukuthi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokukhulumisana kulula futhi kulula kakhulu, ukugcina amarekhodi kalula, futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi kunezingozi. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kwaloluhlobo lwemisebenzi yokuhweba. Manje usuqaphele lokho okwenzayo, uthisha oyinhloko, futhi ungadideli la maqondana omunye nomunye.