Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa yi isenzo? Verb Liphendula imibuzo ... tento Ithebula

Ucwaningo isiRashiya ezikoleni zamabanga kuhlanganisa sebelazi tenkhulumo njengoba nesenzo. Yini amagama lawo afanele ukuwela kuleli qembu, futhi imiphi imibuzo ephendulwa sento, izingane bayofunda ebangeni lesibili. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlaziywa lesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane definition yesayensi, uya okuthile okunjengokuthi: isenzo - ke ingenye ezimele main izingxenye ezibalulekile yokukhuluma ebonisa isenzo eyaletha ndaba. Kaningi-ke ungaboniswa isimo (ukuze ahlale), impahla (ngingiza), maqondana (kuyalingana), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho abe yisibonakaliso (turning okwesibhakabhaka).

Kuyini kwekusebentisa?

Kusukela ekilasini lesibili, abafundi uyofunda ukuthi isenzo Liphendula imibuzo ukuba benzeni? noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze? Kuyinto kule uhlobo senzo kuyinto kwekusebentisa. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba ifomu nanini, okuyinto has a izimpawu unomphela lezivakashi. Amagama ukuphendula imibuzo isenzo ifomu nanini, umusho kungaba:

• Isihloko. Ngokwesibonelo: funda zonke ewusizo.
• Isilandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ukuze imvula.
• Ukwengezwa. Ngokwesibonelo: zonke bambuza ukudlala.
• Incazelo. Ngokwesibonelo: Waba nesifiso sokufuna angenakuvinjwa ukudla.
• Yezimo. Ngokwesibonelo: ngaya sishaywe umoya.

Uyini tento umenziwa kanye ngadingi umenziwa?

Ukunqunywa isenzo umenziwa kusikisela ukuthi le ngxenye kwenkulumo banamandla ukuthonya Ibizo ezihlobene, ukushintsha yayo umenziwa wesenzo ku genitive. Kuyinto lesi sici amazwi zimise isinyathelo, ngokuthi inguquko. Ngokwesibonelo:

Funda incwadi - ibizo. e V k., izitatimende ngoyebo.

Musa ukufunda izincwadi - ibizo. e F. p. ifomu engakhi kusho.

Ezinye izindaba zika-tento kukhona ngadingi umenziwa, abaningi kubo ngokuthi ngokungaqondile-inguquko.

Recoverability futhi transience tento

Lapho isenzo Liphendula imibuzo ukuba benzeni? noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze? kanye nomklamo walo has preformative Xia Isijobelelo: laughing, uyaziqhenya, esabe ukufunda, thola, bazitike, lezi zenzo ngokuthi yansukuzonke. Njengomthetho, la mafomu zihlobene tento ngaphandle Xia (ukufundisa, ukuba bazifake, ukuthola), kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, zikhona tento abangenathuba isithombe ifomu (uyaziqhenya, ukuhleka, esabe). tento iphendule singase sithwale izinyathelo nezincazelo eziningana:

• okuhloswe ngaso okulandelayo: ngezifiso, ukugeza, ikamu, ukugunda izinwele;
• umphumela axhomeke kwelinye nelinye izifundo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu: ukuqomisana ibekezelelwe, kiss;
• uzibophezele ezithakazelweni zobugovu: ukwakha, iphakethe;
• isimo inhlangano yangasese: ukhathazeke, jabula, zijabulise, siyathukuthela;
• inkomba asebenzayo ezingaba lomuntu: bite (kokulunywa can);
• ezingaba yokwenziwa into sici: amabhithi (zingase zephule);
• impersonality uphawu: efana, amnyama, sikadali.

Njengomthetho, tonkhe tento iphendule akuzona lezivakashi, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile: esabe, daddy namahloni.

amafomu Perfect abangaphelele tento

Kuye unomphela sici morphological ezihlobene ubunjalo ukugeleza isenzo noma ukusatshalaliswa yayo ngesikhathi, tento bangaba abaphelele (CB) futhi ifomu abangaphelele (PDR).

Ngakho, yini mibuzo iyaphendulwa isenzo CB? I kwekusebentisa umbuzo ukuba benzeni? Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo kwencazelo isenzo kungenziwa eseqedile (ukufunda) noma selifinyelele umkhawulo abanye (ukunciphisa umzimba) ukubukeka. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzo ukuchaza amaqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo: Kwakukhona ebusika, kwakubanda futhi likhithika iqhwa.

Ngo izitatimende temlomo kungaba ukulandela ukusetshenziswa isenzo njengentfo letakwenteka yezenzo okuphindaphindiwe. Ngokwesibonelo: unjalo wakhe: ke uyahleka, uyakhala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma amazwi ukuma indeterminate (NCW), bese bekwazi ukuphendula umbuzo yini okufanele uyenze? La mazwi ungameli ephelele noma ifinyelele iphuzu ethile. Nokho, lezi zenzo esetshenziswa kaningi, futhi angase abe nezincazelo eziningana:

• Isenzo njengoba inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo: Kwaba kwentwasahlobo, ilanga lakhanya neqhwa elicibilikile ngokushesha.
• isinyathelo Ukuphindwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngokuvamile ecabanga.
• A isilinganiso njalo Thobelanani. Ngokwesibonelo: Lenin futhi Pushkin Streets aphambana.
• Lahlotshaniswa ukubaluleka SW. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngifunde lesi sihloko. - Sengivele ukufunda lesi sihloko.

ukuthambekela tento

Ukuthambekela tento kuyinto impermanent sici morphological kanye has ezintathu izinhlobo: Indlela, kuphoqelekile futhi subjunctive. Ngamunye wabo siveza ubuhlobo obukhethekile yesenzo kuze kube manje.

Ngakho, isimo Indlela ichaza isenzo real ukuthi kakade okwenzekile, okwenzekayo manje noma kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Kulesi sisekelo, singasho, imiphi imibuzo ephendulwayo isenzo kwemizwelo Indlela: yini okufanele uyenze? yini? futhi yini engizoyenza?

Kubaluleka sesenzo, noma njengoba ibizwa, kubaluleka, eqinisweni, yilokho umfutho ukwenza nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kungaba umthandazo, isicelo noma i-oda. Njengoba isimo Indlela, tento kuphoqelekile ungaguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwakheka amazwi anjalo kungenzeka ne -U isijobelelo noma cha. Futhi, lesi isimo tento kungaba kokubili bunye nebunyenti. Zero isiphetho ikhomba ukuthi lokhu yigama sisebunyeni, okuyinto liphendula imibuzo yefomu kokuqala sesenzo: yini okufanele uyenze? Uma ungakwazi ukubona ukuphela-labo, okungukuthi lisebuningini. Ngokwesibonelo: Nakekela - banakekele, hamba - hamba, ahlale - ahlale.

Subjunctive, noma njengoba ibizwa, okunemibandela lisho isenzo esinjalo, okuyinto kuzokwenzeka kuphela ezimweni noma izimo ezithile. tento okunjalo ukuthambekela ezakhiwe axube izinhlayiya nesenzo sekudlule isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo: ukuya, ukuba bazi.

Ukushintsha tento ngezikhathi ezithile

Isikhathi, kanye nokuthambekela kokucabanga, a non-unomphela sici morphological, it is kunqunywa iphuzu lapho umbuzo mayelana isenzo esithile. Ngakho, uma izenzo zazo njengamanje umbuzo selenzeka, kuba isikhathi esidlule, uma wenzeka manje - manje, futhi uma kuphela ulwazi lokuthi uhleleni - esizayo.

Ngo ukwakheka tento, lesengcile isetshenziswa le -n Isijobelelo: emizaneni, wabona, wazi, nokunye. Ukusetshenziswa amagama ukuchaza kulesi sikhathi samanje, angasebenza ukuba izenzakalo. Futhi kulesi sikhathi kukhona tento imperfective, osekuvele okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo: Wayecabanga wayehamba phambi.

Imibuzo tento usuku ungakwazi ukuchaza namanani ahlukene:

• Njalo: Kalmius agelezela oLwandle ka Azov.
• ukuphindaphinda izinhlelo: Uhlale afundze kusihlwa inganekwane.
• inkomba okungatheni: Abanye amakati bhala.

Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi Liphendula imibuzo sesenzo lesitako, ngoba kubonisa isenzo ezizokwenzeka ngemva inkulumo ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo: Ekuseni ngiya emakethe.

abantu tento

Tento kukhona Indlela futhi kuphoqelekile esikhathini esizayo futhi kulesi sikhathi samanje ungaba onjalo izici engazinzile morphological njengoba umuntu libhekisela kumuntu uzibophezele isenzo. Sekukonke kukhona 3 ubuso umumo:

• umuntu 1st - umkhiqizi yesinyathelo okhuluma ngaye;
• umuntu 2nd - isenzo esenziwe nabakulalelayo yemlandzi;
• umuntu 3rd - izinyathelo abakhiqizi musa iqhaza engxoxweni.

Tento, lapho ungakwazi ukubona umuntu okuthiwa siqu. Vsluchae uma umuntu akukwazi ukusungulwa, i isenzo angenazo izici zobuntu. Ngokwesibonelo: Kube sekuqala ukuhwalala, kokusa, emnyama.

conjugation of tento

tento Ukushintsha umuntu kanye nenombolo libizwa conjugation.

Uhlu tento ulimi IsiRashiya sinamagama elingase libhekisele endabeni kokubili conjugation lokuqala nelesibili (kuye ngobuso babo). tento zokuphumula ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi irregularly conjugated.