Baziphatha ... Kuyini? Okusho esenzeka isiko 19 leminyaka

Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye zobuciko European nezincwadi into entsha. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi baziphatha. Kuyini lokhu? Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi isiFulentshi (noma ngisho kusukela medieval Latin) igama elisho ukuthi "kwelanga", "ukwehla". Ekuqaleni, lalisetshenziswa mlando ukuchaza isimo isiko ngasekupheleni Roman Antiquity. Kodwa-ke, sebemukele eside ngokwabo abaculi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bathola incazelo ethe ukuhluka. Baziphatha sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi into ekhethekile, iphikisane philistinism futhi zakhamuzi zazenza ingcosana ehloniphekayo. I-Russian Ubuciko izifundo etemibhalo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ngelinye igama. Lokhu "baziphatha."

Esikhathini ezibukwayo ubuciko abasekeli nabalandeli lomkhuba omusha ngokuvamile okuphikisana semthethweni isitayela ethandwa futhi ezivamile ezifana yemfundo. Abamele baziphatha, eqinisweni, kwakungamadodana modernists futhi babemagange amafomu amasha, ngombono wabo, okungaguquguquki nobunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile ephikisanayo zesiko wesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babhali, bahlatiyi, izimbongi abayilobile ngale ndlela, wafuna angenamkhawulo yokuzibeka. Babefuna kungasiko isiphetho umphakathi, kodwa kunalokho kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa khona siqu, noma kunalokho, nemilenze yakhe. Shono ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa kokufa baziphatha yethu.

Okusho, yebo, siguqule, futhi isiko lanamuhla, kuba uhlobo ayobe kungamboza ububi, ukudabuka nokwesaba. Ngamanye amazwi kuyabiza okuthiwa Goths. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku, izimbongi Abadwebi nabalobi hhayi kuphela wafuna "abathandi sokufa." Futhi wazama ukuvula le kunalokho Taboo "AmaFilisti" indaba ephathwayo.

Futhi ngakho sithi thina, baziphatha ... kuyini na? benza Kuphi lokhu mkhuba futhi nokuthi sisho ukuthini? Sizama nje hang ilebula kuso, futhi ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani laba bantu ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ukuziphatha okubi. Kuyinto Abadali omkhulu - Verlaine, Oscar Wilde, Edgar Allan Poe, Teofil gote ... Mhlawumbe ngoba abaningi babo babekholelwa ukuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi wanamuhla liphinde yisikhathi futhi baye baba isigaba esisemthethweni. Futhi, mhlawumbe, leyo mithetho sezisebenza ezidinga ukunwetshwa. Kukholakala ukuthi izimbongi ohlehlela emuva, ezifana Oscar Wilde, bakhangwa okubi. Kodwa lokhu umbhali kanye esthete empeleni wahlupheka ngenxa bangongqingili. Namuhla, abaningi abavikeli kwamalungelo wobuntu kakhulu abathi abantu abanjalo kufanele nethuba for iSilekeleli Sokwazisa.

Baziphatha ... Kuyini? Yilokho ngakho wazibuza sefilosofi esidumile we XIX leminyaka Fridrih Nitsshe. Futhi impendulo kanje: kuyisikhathi lapho isiko efa, uba okuphambene layo, futhi le ndoda buthakathaka futhi ilahlekelwa Isifiso sokuphila futhi amandla. Wayelethwa abasisiwe futhi Spengler. Usiko eYurophu namuhla iyancipha, futhi ilahlekelwa zonke izikhundla zako ezisemqoka. Nokho, ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili usibonise ukuthi buyinto kuyadida isanda kuzalwa njengebika ushintsho. Mhlawumbe abalandeli bakhe wazizwa kusondela a esibucayi ezinzima, izimpi zezwe kanye nezinxushunxushu. Phela, ukuziphatha kanye eqinisweni washintsha. Futhi manje, waphinda vogue izwi "baziphatha". Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngoba lendoda wanamuhla? Kwabanye kunzima abanothando ubuciko kwekhulu XIX, othile - ukufa ecstasy, kodwa othile - nje i-albhamu "U-Agata Kristi" iqembu. Siphila ezikhathini bunyenti. Nguwena neyethu.