Yikuphi okungcono - amafutha noma igesi entwasahlobo: izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Udaba oluthandwa semoto ukushaqeka wezinciphisi - ingqikithi bemthanda abashayeli. A okunhlobonhlobo onobuhle emakethe iyona imibono ehlukene kakhulu futhi siyimbangela izingxabano eziningi. Ungase usho into eyodwa: esikhundleni the mfutho ukushaqeka eshintsha ngokuphelele umlingisi imoto. Manje emakethe kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Lokhu igesi, uwoyela, bazigcwalisa igesi. Ngamunye wabo anezakhi ayo kanye nezici. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini kungcono - i uwoyela noma igesi entwasahlobo.

AmaFanktjhini ne idivayisi

Umsebenzi wezinciphisi ukunciphisa amplitude futhi inani oscillations entwasahlobo. Njengoba for ukulandelana yezenzo, wayesebanga akuhlukile isimiso uwoyela futha. isilinda Small efakwe kule ezinkulu. Lapho ukumiswa kuyahlukahluka, ke kanjalo kubangela induku ukushaqeka mfutho ukuhambisa. Induku, esikhundleni salokho, ushayela piston. Kugcine licindezele igesi noma uwoyela e uMbhalo. Amafutha egcina ukuvuleka encane ibe uMbhalo yesibili, okuyinto mkhulu usayizi, ngaleyo ndlela ingasheshi ukuhamba piston kanye ukumiswa. Kukhona izinhlobo zezinto ezehlukene ebese idatha. Ungathenga ukushaqeka mfutho igesi noma uwoyela. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu babo? Amazwana ngalokhu noma ezinye imiklamo kuzoba indaba.

Izinhlobo imoto ukushaqeka wezinciphisi

Ngakho, angase ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngu nohlobo impahla ukusebenza ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo igesi, uwoyela gazomaslyanye.

Futhi, lezi zinto zihlukaniswa inani amapayipi. Kungase kube olulodwa noma kabili tube uhlelo. Kanjani basebenza? Eyokuqala ukushaqeka mfutho kuyinto tube olulodwa. Le design avame ukusetshenziswa amafutha kanye namadivayisi egcwele igesi. Two-ipayipi lingandile.

Kuye onjani ukushaqeka wezinciphisi exhunywe imoto, kungaba ukuhambisa njengoba ngokushelela njengenhlangano ezibizayo esiphezulu izimoto, noma kanzima, njengoba imoto yezemidlalo. Sizozama ukuthola okuyinto engcono - amafutha noma igesi entwasahlobo.

Ikakhulukazi uwoyela Kudivayisi

Ngaphakathi lo isici amafutha akhethekile. Ogelezayo komunye isilinda kwesinye, lokhu ukumiswa cishe incompressible uketshezi aluyidambisi kunyakaza uma ushayela imoto. Ngaphakathi idivayisi uwoyela kuphela. Ngo ekamelweni isinxephezelo kukhona umoya. Wayedinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela akuyona maduzane ogobhoza ukusuka egumbini eyodwa kuya kwenye. Dynamics of the idivayisi kunqunywa ngokugcwele yi-valve umthamo zichichima. Lezi izindlela abe ukwakhiwa elula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, cishe akwenzeki. Iphuzu ababuthakathaka yalezi amadivaysi - okusheshayo ushayela emigwaqweni anolaka. Pistons singazelele shift namafutha - ngokuvamile Foam. Ngenxa yalokhu, uketshezi uyakwazi ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa emigodini valve ushintsho ngokushesha njengoba kudingeka. Shock mfutho isebenza imodi ukucindezeleka.

Uma ucela umshayeli ongumakad 'ebona, okuyinto engcono - igesi noma uwoyela damper, ayoyikhetha imodeli igesi. abashayeli abaningi ungathandi idivayisi wokubacindezela. Izibuyekezo bathi ngenkathi ezibandayo, uketshezi ilahlekelwa impahla yayo futhi iba mkhulu. Nakuba amafutha efudumele, ride emigwaqeni anolaka ngeke ukhululekile kakhulu. Uma njalo kudingeka ukuhamba phezu anolaka, emoyeni ungathola emafutheni. Lena akuyona kuphela nomthelela ongemuhle ukumiswa, kodwa futhi kungadala ukwehluleka umkhiqizo.

Oleo has pluses. Izibuyekezo bathi intengo ongaphakeme nokutholakala yimuphi ibhuloho. Lezi izinzuzo sina. Uma indlela ukushayela ezolile noma uma induduzo ukunyakaza, khona-ke ukukhetha isobala. Okulandelayo, sicabangela nezinye izinhlobo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi bese unquma ukuthi yimaphi ukushaqeka ezingemuva wezinciphisi kangcono - igesi noma uwoyela.

igesi

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, njengoba igesi ukusebenza izinto ezikhethekile isicelo lapha. Ezimweni eziningi nitrogen akhishwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Futhi, idivayisi kukhona uwoyela. It uyashiywa egumbini elinegesi nokulapho piston ekhethekile elintantayo, okuyinto evimbela izinto ezimbili kukhona okuxubile.

Futhi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ukudayisa igesi akuyona ngokugcwele imikhiqizo. Amafutha sisekhona, kodwa gas izikhathi eziningi mkhulu. Ikhipha bayehluka kakhulu kusukela onobuhle uwoyela. Monotube igesi ukushaqeka njalo. Uma isici uwoyela uthambile futhi kufanelekile ride ukhululekile, ukumiswa kanye negesi ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ka kwezinwele eziqine. Ngaphezu imikhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu esiqinile yezindleko okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izibuyekezo bathi ukukhetha abantu abakhetha sporty ukushayela isitayela.

Negesi ukushaqeka mfutho ngokungabi bikho ukuqina nenduduzo kuthuthukisa isondo traction. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge kumiswa siqedwa ngokuphelele imiqulu. Ngcono kakhulu manageability.

subtotal

Ngakho manje ungathatha umphumela Lesisemkhatsini bese unquma ukuthi yimaphi kungcono - igesi noma uwoyela damper. Kulabo abakhetha ukushayela ethule imigwaqo yasemadolobheni, lesikahle - imikhiqizo wokubacindezela. Kulabo abasebenza ukuhambisa ngokushesha emgwaqeni omkhulu ngesivinini, futhi ufuna ukuthola handling kangcono, isinqumo izakhi wokubacindezela. Njengoba ubona, asikwazi zikubeka ngokucacile ukuthi umkhiqizo othile enze kangcono kunaye. Sinenkosi nezici ezihlukahlukene, futhi umuntu afaneleka ngaphezulu, umuntu - kancane. Ukukhetha imodeli igesi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi esikhundleni kufanele zishintshwe, kanye nezinye izingxenye ukumiswa.

Gazomaslyanye imikhiqizo

Lapha, kwelinye design wasebenzisa kokubili igesi namafutha. Kukhula amandla ingcindezi izidakamizwa, le controllability kangcono nokuqina ephakeme zedivayisi. izinzuzo design ukuthi uwoyela lapha ngeke yesivini. Kuphephile ukuhambisa ngisho emigwaqeni anolaka ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ingase ilahlekelwe ukulawula noma uphume ukwehluleka ukushaqeka mfutho.

Negesi, uwoyela, gazomaslyanye uhlelo - okuyinto engcono?

Kuyinto umbuzo omuhle ezinzima. Futhi manje, ngokwazi imikhiqizo izinzuzo gazomaslyanyh, kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi kungcono ukushaqeka mfutho - igesi, uwoyela noma gazomaslyany. amadivaysi umfutholuketshezi baye yisikhathi isakhiwo. Futhi ngezithukuthuku induduzo ogibele kuyangabazeka kakhulu. Kukhona ubungozi zephule mfutho ukushaqeka lapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kumbi. Futhi manje, ngokusobala, indlela yokuphuma - igesi entwasahlobo. Kodwa lokhu kukhethwa bamabhayisikili abaphambili emgwaqweni bayathanda isipidi emgwaqeni omkhulu ngisho ngaphandle imigodi kanye uhlevane. Kodwa njengoba unhlangothi ezincane, ezimaphakathi nezwe kuyoba banikine njalo. Lokhu vibration kungabangela ukwehluleka amayunithi ezahlukene imoto ngaphambili.

Ngakho khetha Umthandi womculo imoto ofuna uthole handling ezinhle, uma beqhathaniswa nabanye, ukuqina kanye unezinto esingazethemba yini? Khetha igesi ukushaqeka mfutho noma uwoyela? Yikuphi okungcono? Izibuyekezo bathi ukusilela - ke gazomaslyanye imikhiqizo. Lapho zihlanganiswa zonke izinzuzo kokubili amadivaysi.

Two-ipayipi

Amafutha noma amadivayisi egcwele igesi-isakhiwo zinjalo ethandwa kakhulu. Abakwazi njalo atholakala emakethe. Ikhipha lokhu okukhethwa elula. Isici - ebukhoneni amathangi amabili amafutha. Ngakho, uketshezi wokubacindezela kungaba zigeleze kusukela ekamelweni elilodwa kuya wesibili ngokusebenzisa ushintsho Isivalo esikhethekile. Phakathi izinzuzo zalesi ukwakhiwa wayehlala kude yelinyenti ngokuqhathanisa nokwethenjelwa value. Kobuthakathaka ngaphezulu. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile uphawu uwoyela abilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, okuthile okungavamile kwenzeka kahle. Enye negative, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa - eningi isisindo. Uma une ukuba sizikhethele ukuthi sifuna Vaz ukwethusa kangcono - igesi noma amafutha, ochwepheshe batusa kokufaka wokubacindezela twin-tube design. Bona uvumelane ezimotweni umndeni, ogama abashayeli ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa umshini ngendlela ekhululekile. Asihambisani twin-tube uwoyela ukushaqeka mfutho ukuba igibele ezemidlalo imoto, crossover noma Suv.

igesi Monotube

Njengoba mikhiqizo njengoba Damping igesi impahla isetshenziswa, asikho isidingo esithile tube yesibili. Kufanele ukuthi ngenxa izici zedivayisi damper kungenziwa agibele amahhashi ngasiphi angle - ngisho esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ingcindezi gas ngaphakathi isilinda, ngokushesha lo yokusabela kuya ukunyakaza ukumiswa. Lezi ongakhetha ephumelela kunazo, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa. Manje ungakwazi ukuthenga ukushaqeka mfutho igesi noma uwoyela. Yikuphi okungcono? Uma ufuna nokwethenjelwa ngezithukuthuku induduzo, kungcono ukuba ukhethe amamodeli egcwele igesi.

Nge noma ngaphandle kokulawula?

Uma ufuna ukuya ngokushesha endleleni, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukuhambisa endleleni, ke kungcono ukuthenga inketho adjustable. Ukusetha kube lula kakhulu ukushintsha. Intengo ingaphezu kwe izindleko igesi onobuhle. Kodwa ukusebenza - futhi ezingeni.

On kukhethwa

Ngakho, kudingeka esikhundleni strut ukumiswa. Yikuphi okungcono ukuthenga - igesi noma uwoyela? Off-road futhi ekhululekile ukushayela isitayela ezifaneleke nemikhiqizo yamuva. Ukuze uthole khona kwemigwaqo emihle nezinto bushelelezi - igesi ligcwaliswe.