Womzimba Latynina Larisa Semenovna: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngesikhathi Heroine kwalesi sihloko ingenye career ezithakazelisayo kakhulu phakathi abasubathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Wakwazi ukuthi iwine esikhathini 18-Olympic izindondo, phakathi kwabo Gold (9) Silver (5) kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa (4). Akukho muntu kulo izwe elikhulu has iqoqo okunjalo. Uma ungeze kule uhlu izindondo kusukela Championships kweSoviet Union, e-Europe kanye nomhlaba, uhlu kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu. Ngakho, jwayelana: Latynina Larisa Semenovna - athlete osesikhundleni iningi iplanethi.

Yidlulisele kanye kuphela ezemidlalo!

Gymnastics kufanele ukhulume amazwi ukubonga okuqotho lokuthi omkhulu Larisa Latynina uye walandela hhayi Indlela ballerina, ngoba emzini wakubo - e Kherson - ke uwukuthi sekuhlelwe amakilasi eside futhi ngenkuthalo ukuwo kumbuthano choreographic. Ngeshwa, konke lokhu akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside: emjikelezweni saphela umsebenzi, futhi esikoleni somdanso we-ballet, lapho ukuphupha uyakwazi ukufunda intombazane kuleli dolobha wayengekho.

Latynina Larisa Semenovna has a amakhono amangalisayo vocal. Kodwa umqeqeshi kuqala yokuzijwayeza emvimbela ukuthi ube umculi. Wancenga ikhanda lika ekwayeni wambuza ukutshela intombazane ukuthi wayengenayo noma iyiphi idatha. Yilokho ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi isiphetho ohlakaniphile wenza isipho esikhulu emhlabeni lo mdlalo.

ebuntwaneni

Latynina Larisa Semenovna, Biography okuyinto ukuxuba isimanga sokuphikelela, umsebenzi, ukuphumelela kanye namahora amaningi ukuqeqeshwa, wazalwa ngo-December 27, 1934. Kwadingeka khulani Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi e Kherson. Ngaphandle ubaba. Khona-ke kwaba Larissa Diry.

Kusukela esemncane mantombazane kumbuthano choreographic. Kodwa nge yokuzijwayeza abophe ukuphila kwakhe kuphela ibanga lesihlanu. Ngonyaka nesithupha Larisa iba pervorazryadnitsey futhi njengoba ilungu eqenjini lesizwe Ukraine esikoleni, uhambela Kazan Okunempilo Kwabo Bonke-Union ubuqhawe. Kodwa lapho ingaphumeleli.

It sidilize intombazane aphume kukhwelana. Kodwa kanye ukudideka Latynina Larisa Semenovna uqala ukuqeqesha kabili ngosuku. Ekwindla, baqala umsebenzi Umqeqeshi ohlelweni amakhosi. Lo msebenzi onzima uye waphawuleka. Latynina emzini master lokuqala ezemidlalo. It lifaka wesine ngokubamba iqhaza ubuqhawe omdala weRiphabhulikhi (kwedolobha laseKharkov). Kodwa ukuthutha kuphi enqaba.

Institute of Life

Kuziwa 1954. Biography Latyninoy Larisy, owanqoba omunye amashumi eminyaka izohlala emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke emlandweni ezemidlalo Soviet, upende entsha zaveza: ethola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme esidumisa futhi owaba umfundi we Kiev Polytechnic Institute.

Ngesinye isikhathi, kwadingeka aphathe chemistry kamuva kancane kuka nabo. Lo thisha, futhi ubani owayephambili ukuhlolwa, ebuzwa isizathu Esimweni esinjalo. Larissa waphendula ukuthi kwaba ngenxa yohambo eFrance ngenjongo kokwenza abavelele kulo mqhudelwano yokuzivocavoca. Isalukazi ulusizi nje intukuthelo, wamsola yayo ngokuthi kule sikhungo kufanele utadishe usuku kanzima nobusuku, hhayi ukuba azulazule phesheya.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, Latynina Larisa Semenovna, Biography ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi inganekwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ezibizayo abesifazane abanamakhono ngokumangalisayo abake banqamula lo embundwini Kiev infizkulta.

Futhi manje, eRoma!

Inhlaba 1955. Larisa (ke Diry) ugibele njengoba omunye abameleli eqenjini lesizwe iSoviet Union ngo-nantathu Championships emhlabeni eRoma. Le mpi Kwakunzima kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile, ngoba abaningi abahlanganyeli kwabonisa imiphumela ezinkulu. Kodwa umyalo Soviet zonke yaphuka wanqoba. Latynina ayikwazanga ngokushelela ukudlula zonke kunesidingo imishini ezemidlalo. Esikhathini sonke-azungeze kwadingeka angasondeli ngoba abawinile ezintathu phezulu.

freestyle Izintandokazi ...

Kodwa nakhu umsebenzi phansi ushintshe konke okuhilelekile. Kamuva, ukukhuluma yokukhuluma kwakhe, waphawula ukuthi zonke izibukeli kuboniswe womzimba asivamile ukubonwa. Yilokho kanye ayebheke phambili umsebenzi emangalisayo Acrobatic abesifazane, okuyinto okwakuthandelene amakhono ballet yesikole kanye nemizwelo emihle zomculo. Inqwaba ncenye anikezwa ngendlela ngokuvumelana imilingo kunalokho umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ochwepheshe kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye ukuthi Latynina uye wabonisa amakhono eziphambili emhlabeni. Ngakho le ntombazane okokuqala baba ingqwele jikelele.

Ilinde inhlansi Nkulunkulu

Enhloko-dolobha Ukrainian, Kyïv edolobheni, Umqeqeshi Latynina baba Mishakov. At ngamunye bezilolonga wafundisa abadlali bakhe ukuba soberly zibonisa, ukucabanga, ukuzama ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga bebodwa, ukuthi ngandlela-thile sekukhona. Yebo, wayengase aqaphele futhi wamukele bomzimba Improvisation, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu imingcele onomfutho. Yena wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi ilungelo ufunde futhi ukuphinda indaba unikezwa, bese silindele ukucwazimula kaNkulunkulu futhi benze into ngokwakho. Mishakov ezingavamile kakhulu futhi azibamba adunyiswe abadlali bakhe. Wayengase abagqolozele isikhathi eside, blink amehlo, kodwa wamomotheka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

Kunzima hhayi kuphela ukunqoba, kodwa futhi ukuhlala endaweni

Entwasahlobo ka-1956 Latynina Larisa, ezemidlalo biography is sigcwele izinkomba lanqoba, ngokuwina ekhatsi Kiev imincintiswano ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe babe abadlali abathathu eqinile: Muratova, Shamrai futhi Mannino. Kude ngemuva seliphumile Keleti futhi Bosakovu. Kulesi emzabalazweni, Latynina wakwazi ukunqoba amagobolondo ezintathu nazo zonke-emhlabeni. Kodwa umqeqeshi wayesalokhu unganelisekile Imiphumela yayo, ngoba wayefuna ngempela Larisa lamfica Eva Bosakovu ekusebenziseni phansi.

Bonke bavumelana ngosuku lwesithathu ngo-December 1956. Khona-ke wathatha yokuzijwayeza mncintiswano ngesikhathi Melbourne abadumile. Kuzo zonke ithimba eSoviet Union of zomhlangano wama-54 amantombazane amathathu kwesokunxele: Latynina, Muratova futhi Manin.

Ngezinye isigaba ezithile eqenjini lesizwe aphume amaSoviet endaweni umklomelo wokuqala futhi iwina amaphuzu engeziwe, owawungumnyaka ukusizwa omkhulu imincintiswano ezemidlalo. Ngo-athlete zonke-azungeze phezulu zibalwa Elena Leushtyanu yesibili - Sonia Muratova, kanti eyesithathu - Larissa Latynina. Nje thousandths ezimbalwa kangaka ngoba iphuzu ngalinye kulawa bekumnyama tshu yoke indawo.Wahlukanisa contender for ukunqoba.

Ukujabula mantra

Latynina wakhumbula ukuthi ngalolo suku yena weyengenandaba. Zonke sibonga Mishakova ohlakaniphile. Umqeqeshi wamchazela ukuthi nenhlalakahle endaweni sesithathu wakhe - ithuba elikhulu izakhe njengoba umsubathi eqinile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuze uhlale kusayithi. Futhi esikhundleni sokukhathazeka, Larissa wacabanga yini okwakumele akwenze kahle kanjani.

Emakhasini yomsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo enesihloko esithi "Equilibrium" womzimba echazwe isimo sakhe ezinsukwini, amahora nemizuzu. Njengoba ukupela ephinda amazwi ami ukwenze konke, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ekwenzayo kakade. Wabe emchazela ukuthi intombazane kwaba sezingeni eliphezulu automatism amakhono. Kodwa ngesikhathi gxuma, akakhumbuli enza lutho ngaphandle touchdown e doskok. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, Larissa ngafunda ukuthi ngalolo suku kwaba amaphuzu aphezulu.

Lapho yayo eseqedile jumping bonke ababambe iqhaza kulo mncintiswano, kwaba sobala ukuthi Latynina iwine umklomelo wegolide.

Kwakulapho, e Melbourne, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcina yokumelana izindondo ngoba izivivinyo parallel impi okuthile ukuze uthole isihloko iqhawe ngokuphelele. Latynina Larisa Semenovna ongakabi wazizwa uyonqoba kuqala. Sekuyisikhathi umzimba phansi. Inani elikhulu futhi ngokuphelele alinganayo amaphuzu babe yena kanye no-Agnes Keleti. ukunqoba kwakhe kuqala Latynina ujabule, engaboni ngokugcwele. Bese ngaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuthathwe njengecala ukufeza okuthile ekuphileni futhi inzuzo e ukusetshenziswa isitayela esiyingqayizivele.

Kudingeka amaphuzu ayisishiyagalolunye

Ngemva kwekhefu, kulula ngokumangalisayo futhi wenziwa ngokukhululeka ku nemigoqo engalingani, ekugcineni kokuthola kunazo zonke izinsuku ezedlule ambalwa e Melbourne sasimthanda abesifazane - 9.6 amaphuzu. Sekukonke wanika Larissa nayo lendondo yesiliva ngemva Agnes Keleti. Futhi ntambama, amantombazane bashintsha izindawo: Keleti eseqedile inkulumo yakhe, noLarissa waqhubeka ezibalulekile ukuze umshushisi wakhe. Nokho, waqaphela ke kuphela uma sekuyisikhathi beveza igobolondo zokugcina. Ukuze ube iqhawe eliphelele Yama-Olympic, Latynina kwakwanele ukuba amaphuzu ayisishiyagalolunye nje (ezinye ezimbili abahlanganyeli iqembu Soviet inkudlwana - 9.5 kanye 9.8). Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu, le nkinga ngaye.

Unforgettable imizuzwana ayisishiyagalolunye

Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba sihlale sinombono ugongolo ibhalansi, lokho kuthula liphumile Latynina. kungazelelwe Wazizwa efana irobhothi nge ukunyakaza lokukhanda. Kodwa ukuthola usizo ngomzuzwana. Movement yazuza kalula ubudala, kodwa wakwazisa wayecabanga mayelana nendlela ugcine le log. Wacabanga ukuthi ihlala usuku lonke, hhayi imizuzwana ayisishiyagalolunye nje. Kodwa lalokho besibhekene kulezi imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, Latynina akayikhohliwe futhi namanje.

Akagcini kuye kwadingeka isikhathi sokusukuma ngemva kwesimiso, futhi isivele ezisheshayo ukuhalalisela nabalingani elikhulu ukuze siwuphumelele.

Yini Latynina - womzimba nge ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu amakhono, wabonisa lezi Championships zokuqala zaseYurophu, lapho abasubathi esiqine ukuza. Nge ukubulawa kwabo umsebenzi wokuqala Larisa S. waba umholi, sikwazile ukufeza kunqoba okukhulu ezenzweni ngabanye kanye nomthelela emhlabeni.

Omunye nendondo ngenxa ezimbili

-December 1957. Larisa ilahlekelwa ubuqhawe Ebhizinisi Union, omunye womzimba - Muratova. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezizayo, 1958, lumelela kalula ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba, esevele abakhulelwe. Lokhu ukusebenza izethameli uzokhumbula isikhathi eside. Larisa Semenovna Latynina, master ngihloniphekile kwezemidlalo, yaphuma phambili esikhathini zonke-azungeze futhi iwine obufanele indondo yegolide ku nemigoqo engalingani kanye egumbini. Indodakazi Tatiana wazalwa ngesikhathi futhi ngokuphelele intombazane ephile kahle. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, naye usevele njengomuntu omdala, yabonisa indondo kanina ngo-1958, ukumamatheka, bethi esezuze ndawonye.

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe amaningi emhlabeni kwacaca ukuthi kunqoba kakade ngemuva Latynina. Abaholi abaqala ka womzimba ngamunye - Astakhov. Kodwa lapho, kwase kulula. Angikwazanga nje give up Latynina Larisa Semenovna. Indlu yakhe kwakugcwele abangane okuvame ukukhumbuleka isikhathi lokho kunqoba olungenamkhawulo suku. Wayengakwazi ukhohlwe ukuthi ukuncintisana futhi emva ukubukeka indodakazi yakhe. Ukukhumbula eRoma eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule, Latynina ababengenamandla okukuthola ukulahlekelwa.

Lezi imizuzu eyodwa nengxenye umculo amahle ukunyakaza abushelelezi, mhlawumbe kancane kakhulu ukwenza izilaleli umxhwele. Kodwa akuhlanganisileyo, zingenza kube isipiliyoni kakhulu. Phela, konke kuncike umsubathi ubani okumele ucabange yini mayelana nendlela ngobuciko ukwenza zonke, kodwa ngalokho afuna ukutshela yakhe yonke ukunyakaza futhi kokuphenduka ikhanda. umsebenzi Latynina iqala futhi iphela umoya ofanayo. Ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwakhe yena ngakho Wazilalelisisa umsindo ihlombe naphambi kwabahluleli kulindeleke izilinganiso. Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kwamenyezelwa akalwe - 9.9, wayazi ukuthi wayekade won.

Ngo Tokio Larisa Semenovna ngesikhathi sokugcina ibinguShamuti kweSoviet iqembu lesizwe ngo yokuzijwayeza owawungumnyaka owawina iMidlalo Yama-Olympic. Kodwa lo msubathi esalibele iminyaka eminingi eqenjini, ukuhlala sibukela Wabasaqalayo, ukufundisa amadodakazi ukunqoba.

Latynina Larisa Semenovna, nokuphila kwangasese okuyinto ezikhathini Soviet wayenesithakazelo nabalandeli bakhe, i-Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule bekulokhu umqeqeshi ithimba labesifazane zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kwaba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe lokhu ithimba won igolide-Olympic ngo-1968, 1972 no-1976, ngokulandelana. Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu kuyimi wayengumhlali ilungu Organising Committee of "Olympic-80", bese ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa yokuzijwayeza e Ezemidlalo iKomidi eMoscow.

Life after ezemidlalo

Endlini yakhe ezweni, okuyinto Itholakala Semenov, phezu komfula Lopasnya Latynina has a ipulazi. Uneziqu izingulube, izimvu, onogwaja. Yena abuthandile izilwane njalo, kodwa ukuphila kwavela ngendlela ezenza isilwane ubuka kwakungenakwenzeka. Manje, umhlalaphansi, yena wathokoza ukuthatha leli thuba.

Athlete walithanda izindlu, kodwa ngenkathi intsha lakhe ibingamashumi ukuphathwa ukuqeqeshwa, lokwentiwako, isikhathi esikhethekile Akakwenzanga. Namuhla-ke Kuyintokozo enkulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ngeminyaka (yena muva waphenduka ngonyaka 81), lucwaningo isibopho luyingxenye isifazane. Futhi azizwa ngokuphelele ujabule Latynina Larisa Semenovna. Amadoda lwalona wesifazane omangalisa njalo sasixoxa ngakho amazwi ezinhle kuphela. Yena ngokwehlukana nomyeni wakhe wokuqala - Ivanom Latyninym, ogama lakhe linikeza ubufakazi kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi nomyeni wakhe wesithathu (wesibili yena akalokothi aqambe) - Yuriem Feldmanom, okuyinto Manje ichitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi (he is fike of abaholi inhlokodolobha "Dynamo", futhi esikhathini esidlule - master ezemidlalo Racing on the track), bahlangana 1985, lapho ezazisendlini suburban yokuphumula "Raven".

Empilweni yakhe, lapho kwakukhona amaviyo amaningi ukukhanya, futhi hhayi ebhekene lapho ulahlekelwe okuthile okuyigugu Latynina Larisa Semenovna indodana Andrew wafa. Lona usizi olukhulu. amashwa wayo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, awusebenzi ukukhulisa isihloko, ikakhulukazi nezintatheli.

Yebo, ingxenye inhliziyo isidlulile ukuphila, ngoba ingane yakho ihlangabezana nothando lukamama okukhulu Latynina Larisa Semenovna. INdodana wafa, kodwa ushiye indodakazi Tatiana. Akazange abe womzimba njengoba umama. Le ntombazane kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nge Ensemble of Igorya Moiseeva, edumile "Birch" uye wahambela emhlabeni. Lapho band kwaba tour eVenezuela, wathola umyeni esizayo - Rostislav Ordovsky-Tanaevsky Blanco, usomabhizinisi (wavula "Rostik" uchungechunge zokudla). Manje banezingane ezimbili ezimangalisayo: Vadim futhi uConstantine. Lo gogo abadumile ujabule ekusizeni indodakazi yakhe - abapheki, ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase ahlanze. Futhi akuwona umthwalo, ngoba konke akwenzayo umndeni wakhe amthandayo.