"I-cold cool i-fifty-third": abalingisi nezindima, isakhiwo sefilimu, abadlali befilimu

E-Soviet Union ngo-1987, kwakhululwa ifilimu ethi "Cold Summer ye-Fifty-Three", okwaba yindalo yangempela yaboningi abaningi ngaleso sikhathi. Omunye wabokuqala obala nangaphandle kokumbathisa wambonisa yonke into yaseSoviet kanye nenhlekelele ebuhlungu yenkathi yeStalin. Ifilimu, ngaphezu kokubona izethameli, iwine umklomelo we-Nika njengesithombe esihle kakhulu sefilimu nomklomelo wombuso we-USSR.

Yini le filimu ethi "Cold Summer of the Fifty-Three" ifanelwe ukuqashelwa okunjalo? Abadlali, ababukeli be-screenwriters, abaqondisi kanye nabo bonke abadlali befilimu baye batshama umzamo omkhulu ekudaleni ifilimu. Ngenxa yalokho - ifilimu elimangalisayo, elaziwa ngababukeli kanye nabahlaziyi befilimu.

Isakhiwo

Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1953, u-dictator omkhulu washona, uyise wezizwe zonke wayenguStalin. Indawo yakhe yahlala okwesikhashana nguBeria, owaboshwa ehlobo lonyaka ofanayo. I-Supreme Soviet yase-USSR idlulisela umthetho ngomxhaso, ngokusho ukuthi, iziboshwa ezibugebengu zikhululwa ngenkululeko. I-albhamu kuphela I-albhamu kuphela I-albhamu kuphela I-albhamu kuphela Izibuyekezo ze-Google Play manje zisebenzisa i-Google + ngakho-ke kulula ukubona imicabango yabantu esuka kubantu obakhathalelayo. Izibuyekezo ezintsha zixhunyaniswa ngokusesidlangalaleni kuphrofayeli yakho ye-Google +. Igama lakho kuzibuyekezo ezindlule manje selivela "Umsebenzisi we-Google". Qhubeka Bhala ukubuyekeza Hambisa ukubuyekeza Ukubuyekeza kwami Buyekeza kusukela ku- Izibuyekezo Ukuba usizo Okusha kakhulu Isilinganiso Ukuba usizo Zonke izinhlobo Zonke izinhlobo Uhlobo lwakamumva Bhala ukubuyekeza Okuthile okungene emvelweni).

Esikhathini sendawo yokuhlala kuwela abagebengu abayisithupha ababalekele kusukela nxazonke. Bamba umphathi wendawo yokuhweba yendawo yaseZotov bese bezama ukuhlasela isoshayamaphoyisa sasekhaya uMankov, owayehlezi endlini enesibhamu. Umholi wezingqungquthela, u-Baron wobugebengu obugebengu, ngosizo lukaZotov udilikaza isoshayamthetho, ngemuva kwalokho wabulawa. Esikhathini sokuhlala kwakukhona abantu basekhaya bendawo abangenakuzivikela abavalelwe esitolo. Ufakazi waseLuzga umzamo wokudlwengula indodakazi yompheki oyisimungulu nendodakazi yezobugebengu bese ebulala isigebengu, emshaya ngommese. Abadingisiwe manje banezikhali lapho baqala ukulwa nabo bodwa.

Bakhathele ukuhlala kwabo emakamu isikhathi eside, izimo ezimbi zokuba khona kwazo, ukuhlekwa usulu nokuhlekwa usulu kwabakhileyo bendawo, baba ukuvikela izimpilo zabantu ngaphandle kokuzicabangela bona. Zisetshenziswa njalo ukuhlala unembeza omuhle, ngokwethembeka futhi ungesabi lutho. Ikakhulukazi ngoba base bevele "banakekelwa" lapho isikhathi sabo sisanda kuqala. Futhi uma u-Luzgi egijima egijima, adubule futhi afihle - lokhu kuyinto evamile, khona-ke uKhulealy, ozolile futhi ohlakaniphile wabonisa isibindi sangempela, hhayi ukuyeka izigebengu.

Abadlali befilimu

Umqondisi wefilimu u-Alexander Proshkin ngaphambi kokuthi "iCold Summer" idutshule amateyipu ayishumi nambili, okuthandwa kakhulu yilolu chungechunge oluthi "Mikhailo Lomonosov" kanye nefilimu "Inspector Gull". Ngaphezu kokuqondisa, ubhala izincwadi futhi ungumculi wabantu baseRussia. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yamuva: "IPharadesi Kuschi" nelithi "Isivikelo".

Isikripthi sefilimu sabhalwa ngu-Edgar Dubrovsky, owaziwa yi-detective mini-series ethi "The Adventures of Prince Florizel", i-tape yobugebengu "Okuthandwayo NgeLwesihlanu" kanye nezigameko zokuthi "Izintambo ezimbili ezide kakhulu emoyeni".

Umqambi, owakhulume ngokuzwakalayo futhi ngokunembile konke ubuhlungu nosizi lwakhe ngomculo wakhe, kanye nenjabulo nokholo okuhle kakhulu, nguVladimir Martynov. Wabhala izingoma zamafilimu anjenge "Isiqhingi", "Intsha KaPeter", "Ekuqaleni kwezenzo ezikhazimulayo" nabanye abaningi. Kukhona ku-akhawunti yakhe nama-cartoon amaSoviet, athandwa yizibukeli ezincane.

"I-cold cold e-fifty-third": abadlali

Kule ifilimu, ukubunjwa okwakumangalisayo kwe-organic stellar kwathathwa. Lezi yizi: Umculi wabantu base-USSR Anatoly Dmitrievich Papanov (owazibonela ukuthi isikhathi esinzima), u-Valery Mikhailovich Priemykhov (owathi, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwakhe, wayebandakanya ukuqondisa nokubhala imibhalo), u-Yuri Alexandrovich Kuznetsov. Kuleli tape futhi kwaqhamuka izinkanyezi ezifana noNina N. Usatova, uViktor Fedorovich Stepanov, Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR kanye nomhlanganyeli weMpi Yezwe Yesibili Vladimir Terentyevich Kashpur.

Papanov Anatoly Dmitrievich

Kule ifilimu, wadlala indima kaKopalych futhi wayekholisa kakhulu hhayi nje ngekhono lakhe eliyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayeseduze nale hero. Lo mqondo onamahloni, onesihluku ukuzitholela ezimweni ezazingezizwe kuye, kodwa ngokuqinile wagcina zonke izilingo ezithunyelwe kuye. Ebhekene nenkohlakalo nobudlova, akazange akwenze lukhuni, hhayi ama-coarsened, kodwa wayelokhu efana nomuntu onothile futhi ozwelayo. Uma sibheka lo mlingisi ozolile futhi onesizotha, asikholelwa ukuthi wayengesabi imihlambi yezihlubuki ezinonya, kepha ngokuthula nangokuzethemba wayebheke ebusweni bokufa okusondelayo.

I-Papanov Anatoly Dmitrievich isetshenziswe ngokugcwele endimeni yakhe, ekhathazeka ngesithombe, ewela yena ngokwakhe yonke imizwelo yesikrini. Yayifilimu yakhe yokugcina. Ehlobo lonyaka owodwa, lapho ifilimu isivele iqoshiwe, yafa ngesifo senhliziyo. Ngamagoli we-tape kwakungekho lapho. Kunalokho, izwi lika-Igor Efimov lizwakala esikrinini. Ngalolu daba, uPapanov wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso weSoviet Union. Ngemuva kokulimala okukhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, wahlala engenalutho lokuphila, okwakungamvimbeli ukuba afike emgomweni wakhe - ukujabulisa izilaleli.

Ngemva kokuphothula i-GITIS ngo-1946, wenqaba isimemo emidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow futhi waya eLithuania, lapho enza khona esiteji seshashalazi emangalisayo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ebuyela enhloko-dolobha, waqala ukusebenza esiteji saseMoscow, ngenkathi eqoshwa ku-movie. Ifilimu yakhe yefilimu inezindima ezingamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu. Kulezi, njengama-comedies ("i-Diamond Arm", "izihlalo ezingu-12"), futhi ngokuphawulekayo ("Abangane ababili Bakhonza", "iSiteshi Sokuthutha SaseBelorussky").

Valery Mikhailovich Priemykhov

U-Valery Priemykhov kule filimu uye waqala ngokuphindaphindiwe njengesiboshwa sezombangazwe. U-Luzga wakhe wavinjelwa, wagxeka ngemizwa, eyayiyiPeremykhov ngokwakhe. Le ndima ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihamba kahle kakhulu ku-filmography yakhe.

U-Valeriya kwadingeka ahambe ngendlela ende yokusebenza. Ekuqaleni, ngemva kokuqeda umnyango wezemidlalo, wadlala esigabeni somdlalo wezemidlalo. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngemva kokufika eMoscow, wabhalisa e- VGIK. Emva kokuphothula kwakhe uValery Priemykhov engazange ahlale e-cinema isikhathi eside, waqala ukubhala imibhalo, ngezinye izikhathi ebaqedela abanye. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala njengomgcini wesikrini kwakuyi "Ivan noColumbine." Kwabe kukhona amanye amafilimu, edume kakhulu kunawo wonke: "awunamsebenzi" no- "Crusader".

Ekhuluma ngokuthi umdlali, wavele wangena ezweni lokubuka izithombe ngegeyimu yakhe engavamile, engavamile. Uma ebheka abalingiswa bakhe, akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindima nje, ngokunembile nangempumelelo ubonisa iqhawe lakhe. Ayikho imizwa engadingekile, engadingekile, ama-pathos avele. Uhlala nje esibukweni njalo impilo entsha. Ifilimu ethi "The Boys" yamlethela uthando nokuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Yury Alexandrovich Kuznetsov

U-Yuri Kuznetsov wadlala kule filimu indima yemenenja yokuhlala kuka-Ivan Zotov. Lapho esesesikoleni, waba nesithakazelo esikhulu emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu ebusweni bezobamba basebenza esiteji emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Indima yakhe yokuqala ebhayisikobho yayiyi-episodic, kodwa ifilimu ngokwayo, lapho ehamba khona inkanyezi, yaba yimbozi. Ngemva kwalokhu, njalo ngonyaka u-Yuri Kuznetsov wayematasa kumafilimu, waba ngumdlali ovelele kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ubonakale kumafilimu angaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amabili, njenge "Torpedo Bears", "Umngani wami Ivan Lapshin", uchungechunge oluthi "Imigwaqo Yezinsimbi Eziphukile", njll.

UVladimir Terentyevich Kashpur

Kuleli vhayisikobho uVladimir Kashpur wadlala umgcini we-Fadeich yomgwaqo. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye wabamba iqhaza empi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Itholwe imiklomelo eminingi. Ngokusebenza kwakhe, akazange ahlanganise ngokushesha ukuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1959 kuphela, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni-studio, i-Moscow Art Theatre yaqala ukusebenza esiteji. Ifilimu yokuqala ayeyinkanyezi yayinguVasily Surikov. Emva kwalokhu kwafika itekisi eliphawulekayo ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe "I-Ballad yeSoldier." Enqolobaneni yakhe engaphezu kuka-110 izindima. Kakade esekhulile kakhulu, uVladimir Kashpur waqhubeka nokuhoxisa, ngoba wayelokhu ehle kahle kuze kube sekugcineni. Wayazi ukuthi angasebenzisa kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa wakwazi ukudlala izindima eziyinhloko kuphela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwakhe. Kodwa ngisho ngenkathi ehlala umlingisi ngemuva, wakwazi ukwenza umlingiswa wakhe akhumbule futhi aphile.

Nina Usatova

Umculi Wabantu WaseRussia wadlala indima eyisithulu kule filimu. Ukuze athumele ngokunembile lesi sithombe, wafika esikoleni sokugibela izithulu, lapho afunda khona ukuziphatha nokuziphatha. Ngemuva kwalesi senzo esingakhohlwa, udumo lwafika kuye. Waba nezinkanyezi kumafilimu angaphezu kwezingu-90, kuhlanganise nalawo athandwa kakhulu: Okulandelayo, "Okubi Nastya", "Isiqhingi". U-Usatova futhi manje uyaqhubeka ejabulisa izilaleli ngomdlalo wakhe okhazimulayo. Izithombe azifaka esibukweni zihlukile, njengayo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Ifilimu ethi "Summer Cold of the Fifty-Three", abalingisi ababaziyo kakade, yayidalwe kakhulu eKarelia, emzaneni omncane okuthiwa iRuga. Kwakungekho isidingo sokwakha indawo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi idolobhana lase lilahlekile, futhi zonke izindlu zazingenalutho. Okwamanje, leli dolobha alisekho. Kodwa umphongolo owawubizwa ngawo ama-bandits wayesalondolozwa.

Yini enye eyayibizwa ngokuthi ifilimu edumile "Cold summer of fifty-third"? Abalingisi bebethemba ngokweqile imisebenzi yabo, ukuthi emva kokuboniswa kwesithombe izithameli zazinentshisekelo kubo, lapho "zihlale khona". Ngo-1988, le filimu yaba umholi wokusabalalisa ifilimu e-USSR.

Ifilimu ethi "I-Cold Summer ye-Fifty-Three" (1987) inikezwa imiklomelo eminingi kanye nemiklomelo, phakathi kwabo kunezizwe zomhlaba wonke.

Ukubuka okujabulisayo!