Weningi. Izimiso kanye nezici sokubusa ngentando yeningi

Umqondo "intando yeningi", ngokwezwi nezwi okusho ukuthi "umthetho wabantu" yavela endulo. Namuhla umbuso ezivamile zezombusazwe emhlabeni. Nokho, kuze kube manje akukho ncazelo ecacile yelinyenti. Ochwepheshe ezahlukene bagxile yezingxenye ngazinye lo mqondo: amandla iningi lamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi, ukulingana, njll Yiziphi izimiso kanye namagugu sokubusa ngentando yeningi ..? Kwenzani lokhu izwi ukuthini? Zama ukuqonda lesi sihloko.

Umqondo intando yeningi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, izazi-mlando zihlukaniswe ngale ndaba. Meaning of igama elithi "umbuso wentando yeningi, 'kufanele ibhekwe engeli eziningana:

1. Ngomqondo elisetshenziswe ngawo ebanzi, le nkulumo isho ukuthi uhlelo yenhlangano yomphakathi, ogxile isimiso ukubamba iqhaza ngokuzikhethela kuyo yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu.
2. Ngomqondo ezincane eziningi, leli gama kuyinto zezombusazwe imodi uthi lapho zonke izakhamuzi abe namalungelo alinganayo, ngokungafani kuya authoritarianism efanayo noma kobushiqela.
3. Ingqikithi intando yeningi ingachazwa kanye kudalwa isibonelo esiphelele kwezenhlalo, okuyinto kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende isimiso ukulingana.
4. Lo mqondo ungase bowuqonde ukunyakaza komphakathi wabiza izinhlelo amaqembu ezombusazwe.

Democracy, amagugu enkabeni yalo kanye izimfanelo ziyisisekelo isimo yesimanje, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba siqonde incazelo yaleli zwi.

izimpawu sokubusa ngentando yeningi

isimo ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lukahulumeni nezombusazwe umbuso libhekene izimpawu ezithile. Izisekelo intando yeningi zimi kanje:

• Abantu okufanele azenze umthombo ematheni amandla isimo. Lubonakaliswa yokuthi zonke isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuvota yemizimba ummeleli, ukuhlela referendums noma ezinye izindlela ukusebenzisa ilungelo lokubusa.
• Ukuqinisekisa kwamalungelo wobuntu civil. Amanani sokubusa ngentando yeningi liqukethe yokuthi amalungelo abantu hhayi kuphela ezamenyezelwa, futhi ezisetshenziswa umkhuba.
• Noma isiphi isinqumo esithathwe iningi futhi yiqembu elincane kumele athumele kubo.
• Ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamaJuda izindlela lokukholisa, ebucayini, ayenqaba ephelele ubudlova, ubudlova, impoqo.
• Democracy kusikisela ukuqaliswa kwemithetho umthetho.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo amandla abantu sika

Ukuziphatha okubalulekile sokubusa ngentando yeningi zihlanganisa amaphuzu amahlanu:

1. Freedom. Lokhu kusebenza yonke imikhakha yempilo. Kusukela abantu ukuze balondoloze kungenzeka ukushintsha oda ngokomthethosisekelo ukugcwaliseka amalungelo umuntu ngamunye. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela ngekukhula kukhona izimiso eziyisisekelo wezombusazwe.
2. ukulingana yezakhamuzi. Bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubudala, umbala, nezikhulu, abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho. Kungaba khona akujiki kanye nokulinganiselwa kwakho.
3. Ukhetho ezimele. Isimo kufanele siqinisekise inzuzo yabo, kanye ekuqinisekisa umsebenzi umuntu ilungelo lakhe lokuvota.
4. Umgomo we ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla. samagugu entando yeningi kuyoba lutho ngaphandle ukuthi ilungiselelo. Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa kwamandla ibe esebenzisa abacindezela inkululeko yomuntu kukhona ukuhlukana phakathi yesigungu, imithetho kanye namagatsha zokwahlulela.
5. bunyenti zomphakathi nezombusazwe. It kusikisela eziningi imicabango yabantu futhi izinhlangano ezahlukene futhi amaqembu. Konke lokhu kunikeza amathuba amasha izakhamizi ukuba zibambe iqhaza ekuphileni komphakathi nezombusazwe yezwe.

amayunithi zokuphatha

State ukuqaliswa kwe-wezombusazwe kwakudingeka izikhungo ezithile. Ziyakwazi eliyingqayizivele futhi ezahlukene zezwe ngalinye. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukuthi ukuba ubone ezinye izikhungo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze sithole ukubusa kwentando yeningi yangempela.

Ukuqaliswa ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuyinhloko inani labantu kanye nendawo ngobukhulu. Kukhona amayunithi amancane zokuphatha bheka akukhetha kakhulu. Emaqenjini amancane kulula ukuhlela ingxoxo ukuze nixazulule noma iyiphi inkinga. Abantu kuba kungenzeka nethonya eliqondile kwezombusazwe wezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amayunithi ezinkulu zokuphatha ukunikeza amathuba amaningi for ingxoxo nokuxazulula izinkinga. Indlela enhle kakhulu kulesi simo kungaba umehluko amayunithi zokuphatha kanye nomphakathi emazingeni ehlukene.

Emihle nemibi amandla abantu sika

Njengezinye nemibuso yezombangazwe, intando yeningi has ubuhle nobubi bayo. Amaphuzu alandelayo akunakubangelwa izinzuzo:

• Amanani sokubusa ngentando yeningi usizo ukuze kuqedwe despotism nobushiqela;
• izintshisekelo evikelwe yezakhamuzi;
• Iziphathimandla uthole ulwazi kakhulu ezivela emphakathini;
• umuntu ngamunye namalungelo nezibopho, futhi isimo iqinisekisa ukubulawa kwabo;
• izinqumo Political zenziwa ngabantu, kanjalo ebeka benesibopho;
• Kuphela ngendlela intando yeningi, ukulingana zezombusazwe kungenzeka;
• ngokusho izibalo, izwe lonke nomphathi wezombusazwe ocebile futhi kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe, futhi ezingeni zokuziphatha nasekusebenzelaneni nabanye ukuthi ziphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kwamanye amazwe;
• nasemazweni abuswa ngentando yeningi cishe musa ukulwa nabanye.

Manje cabanga ukushiyeka lokhu umbuso:

• Democracy, amagugu enkabeni yalo kanye izimfanelo imibuthano ethile imiphakathi, siyivumele ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo, bangakunaki abanye.
• Mhlawumbe ukuvela wobushiqela kweningi phezu amancane.
• Ngesisekelo le wezombusazwe inkululeko namalungelo inkulumo. Abantu banemibono eminingi, ngakho kukhona umehluko ukuthi kungayilulaza ukuthembeka iziphathimandla.
• Bonke abantu kuleli zwe ungenza izinqumo, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo nolwazi ezingase zibulale Imiphumela yokugcina.

isiphetho

Amanani eyinhloko intando yeningi kumele sihlonishwe kuwo wonke amazwe nale wezombusazwe. Isekela zomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nenhlonipho yamalungelo nenkululeko yabantu abahlala isimo. Lokhu kubuye, uma eqhathaniswa nabanye kudala imvelo uzinze kuleli zwe. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi yesimanje umphakathi intando yeningi kubonakala i isimiso sezombangazwe enhle, ngoba uma usekhona nenkululeko yokukhuluma futhi isimiso ukulingana zabantu.