Wamabele. Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza webele kwa-Israyeli

Komdlavuza webele kuhilela imisebenzi evumela udokotela ukuthola lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu udokotela ukuba linqume ukwelashwa kulungile bese ukuhlola imiphumela. Uma ukuxilonga abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele ngendlela efanele usaqala, leli qiniso kwenza kungabi nokwenzeka ukuba babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi sifo futhi kwandiswe amathuba ikhambi kufika ku-90%. Ukwelashwa umdlavuza webele e Israyeli Kwenziwa iqembu ongoti, ehlanganisa i oncologist, udokotela ohlinzayo futhi udokotela ohlinzayo plastic.

imitholampilo Major Israeli ukunikeza wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza webele izindlela zanamuhla kakhulu, usebenzisa impumelelo zakamuva ngomuthi futhi kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa odokotela umdlavuza webele inikeza ukuchitha njengoba phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa, okungukuthi, ukukhishwa kwe-isimila, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene ukwelashwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko wezinqubo zokuhlinza wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza webele - ngokulondoloza ukuhlinzwa futhi mastectomy. Lapho ngokulondoloza ukuhlinzwa kuphela isimila nendlala okuthiwa i iyasuswa. Lapho mastectomy kususa yonke webele. Uhlobo afinyelela ekujuleni umdlavuza kokubili kwizinhlangano kuhlanganiswe nokukhishwa axillary zamanzi.

Umdlavuza webele sihilela ukulahlekelwa izicubu webele amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izimbangela yomdlavuza webele kungabandakanya: esikhathini elaqala zisencane; ukwenqatshwa bokubeletha, ibele, kanye ukulethwa ngasekupheleni; ukubhema; basebenzisa kabi utshwala; webele superdense; Ukunqamuka kokuya owavela ezinkathini zakamuva.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa umdlavuza wamabele ngo-Israyeli ukunikela lokufeza ukuhlinzwa, emisebeni (radiotherapy), ukwelashwa begazi, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinqubo zokuhlinza, ngawo imitholampilo Israyeli banganikeza ukulwa nomdlavuza webele, phakathi kwabo:

1) Lumpectomy - ukukhishwa kwe-isimila eduze indawo elinegciwane, izicubu onempilo kanye amaningi lymph node kokuba ingozi;

2) segmentectomy - ukukhishwa kwe-isimila, kanye iningi kwezicubu ezizungezile;

3) mastectomy. It has a ifomu elula olukhulu. A mastectomy elula kuhilela ukususwa iningi nezindlala mammary. Nakuba, ama-olukhulu - ukususwa kwebele kanye nemisipha webele ezizungezile, izindlala zamanzi endaweni underarm, izicubu adipose nesikhumba. Ngo iningi labantu izimo, udokotela Israeli abanolwazi ngokushesha afeze ukuvuselelwa webele;

4) sentinel biopsy lymph node. Lokhu kuhlinza wenziwa ukuze abone izilonda kohlelo lymph. Ngokwethula esincane radiolabel, izindlala zamanzi node uthola umbala ngaphandle amasignali mayelana lesion. Lezi ISIZINDA dissected.

Radiotherapy. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukubhujiswa amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo usayizi isimila mass.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa kuhilela ngesingeniso izidakamizwa egazini lomzimba kubulawe amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Isicelo ukuthaka imithi ezivezwa emzimbeni, ebizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa begazi. Ngamafuphi nje, lo izidakamizwa kwandisa umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba eklanyelwe aphathe isitho ethize onesifo.

Kusebenta yokwelapha i-hormone incike nozwela umdlavuza kuya estrogen hormone. Endabeni isimila ezifweni ukuba le hormone, ke synthesizes estrogen ebucayi zomdlavuza amaseli kune-umsebenzi kwandisa ekukhuleni kwayo futhi kuholela ezishukumisayo besigaba. Umphumela kuvinjelwe lokubuya kwesifo (isimila Ukuphinda).

Top odokotela Israeli ezimweni eziningi banikela ukuphila okugcwele ngemva kokwelashwa iziguli zabo. Lapho ekhetha ukuphathwa umdlavuza kwa-Israyeli, wena zinike ithuba at impilo ejwayelekile emphakathini ngaphandle izinga lokuphila kwakhe.